SAT语法课件

1.ThechoreographerUKatherineDunhamhavingtrainedasananthropologist,shestudiedUdanceinJamaica,Haiti,andSenegal.KatherineDunham,whowasalsoatrainedanthropologist,studied点评：K是一个编舞家，同时又学过人类学。所以用…also…结构。同时K作为主语，通常放在句首,后接一个句，再接谓语。在描述某人时正确语序经常如此。1q22.UWeighttrainingwasbegunbythegirltoenhanceUherstrengthandflexibility.Thegirlhadbeguntheexerciseofweighttrainingtoenhance点评：搭配不当。因该是”beginexercise”放入句中，用过去完成时。同时注意主语最好放在句首，一般勿倒装.3.OneofthemostcommontypesofmistakesthatinexperienceddriversmakeisfailingtosignalforalaneUchange;anotheronethatoccursUaboutasfrequentlyisexceedingpostedspeedlimits.点评：Right!首先，检查主谓一致性，无误。由于前面是一个句子，后面也是一个句子，为避免Run-on，应用分好隔开（两句无因果关系）。同时注意”another”和”anotherone”用法。4.Althoughtalentmaybeacrucialelementontheroadtofame,Uitisdifficulttosucceedwithoutahighlydevelopedworkethic.Uwithoutahighlydevelopedworkethic,succeedingisdifficult.点评：目前不知道为何这样改，大家研究一下。但又数个同类型题都如此，经验就是形如“Although…另一个东西也必要”后一定要按意思届一个“without”而不用“Itis…”8_'RG!5.(常考题：转折)USometaxpayersknowinglyviolateIRSregulationswhenfilingtheirtaxreturns,inotherrespectstheyarelaw-abidingcitizens,however.USometaxpayerswhoareotherwiseobedientcitizensknowinglyviolateIRSregulationsintheirtaxreturns.点评：首先注意意思，应为：尽管一批人在其它方面守法，但在某一方面却知法犯法。最好将主句放在最前，用顺叙。这个极重要，因为可以看出在许多题中顺叙比倒装好。3Vw%V+6.Althoughmyalarmclockdidnotgooff,UcausingmetoarrivenomoreUthantenminuteslate.itdidnotcausemetoarrivemore.点评：对于这种“Although…”的形式，几乎所有正确答案都将逗号后的句子的主语放在前面，组成一个顺叙句。*~2_7.Eatingfoodsrichincarbohydratesbeforearaceiscommonamongmarathonrunners,UallofthemUneedreliableenergysourcesforpeakperformance.ofwhomneed.vP/\点评：注意主语$'Rg0)9~,a5b8.ULosAngeles’sfreeways,usuallybusierandmorecrowdedthanthoseofothercities,arecloggedalmosttwentyfourhoursaday,contributingtothecity’spollutionproblem.U/Z/s.^+)/s6v/C~(Right!点评：首先，无论指代，主谓还是时态，本句没有问题，且又是顺叙，直接用“LosAngeles’sfreeways”而不用“thefreewaysofLosAngeles”，所以是正确的。7y)_:s/a3u,S'd)p;s9u8N&@;@9.（常考题：修辞对象）SetinthesixteenthUcentury,modernaudiencesenjoyedthecontemporaryoperaGalileoGalileiwrittenbyPhilipGlass.Ucentury,PhilipGlass’scontemporaryoperaGalileoGalileihasenjoyedgreatsuccesswithmodernaudiences.点评：注意形容的对象和形容的部分要相邻为好，同时注意顺叙，用“PhilipGlass’scontemporaryopera”而不是“thecontemporaryoperaGalileoGalileiwrittenbyPhilipGlass.”10.UWhenevertelevisionisdenouncedbyviewersforitsviolence,theycallUonthedepartmentofstandardandpracticetotakeaction.8P+X!|!h1q+H1sWheneverviewersdenouncetelevisionforitsviolence,theycall1g6~(R#['P%@S点评：这样改使句子十分完整，谁“denounce”？是“viewers”，且viewerscall…forpractice.同时还是要强调顺叙，不要用被动态。主语为“viewers”而不是“television”11.Towardtheendofthe1990s,itbecameclearthatInternet-basedcompanieswereovervaluedinthestockmarket,Usincesuchisthecase,theirstockpriceshavedroppedconsiderablyinrecentyears.Uandconsequentlytheirstockpriceshavedroppedconsiderablyinrecentyears点评：这一类语句表因果。很多错误选项都在后面届一个句子并以“becauseofthat”，“asaresult”，“forthisreason”。其实都不对。直接用“consequently”顺接表结果。像“asresult”一般中间应用分号隔开。12.（常考题：转折）UAbrahamLincolnisfrequentlylaudedasasuccessfulpolitician,andUhisearlypoliticalcareerwasdominatedbyastringoflostelections.AlthoughAbrahamLincolnisfrequentlylaudedasasuccessfulpolitician,点评：这一类语句表转折，故要有转折词。“however”一般前有分号或后用逗号相联系（句首除外）。“Inasmuch”太繁。故常用Although，用逗号和下半句相连。~+@3[13.TheromancebetweenYum-YumandNanki-PooUaccountsforthelastingappealoftheMikado,asdoUGilbertandSulliran’ssingabletunesandcleverlyricsto…accountsforthelastingappealoftheMikado,asdo+\8q1z-X1A1D'k+Y点评：动词用复数形式。*F-`;g14.Confessionofviolentcrimesnationwideskyrocketedlastyear,UbutinsometownstheyUremainedsteadyordecreased.g@(o&m9P5q^6`butinsometownssuchconfessions点评：该句错在指代不明。“they”不知是指“confession”而是指“violentcrime”。故而后半句需要说明。如果一个句子中谈到了多个名词，一定要注意代词。/k$U8P%f*z&d#n15.Televisionsthemselveshavebecomemoreaffordable,butVCRs,DVDplayers,andmonthlycablebillsinfluenceUthetotalmonetarypricetoincreasegreatlyUofhomeentertainment.2|#ej)_4greatlyincreasethetotalprice#s+E0qg-T%F;}4]点评：整齐简洁明了，同时符合习惯用法。16.Whenthestudentstakeatripontheintracoastal-waterwaysystemnextmonth,theywilllearnUfactswithwhichtheyhaveheretoforebeenunacquainted.#@ki9]7D!\#URight!点评：倒装语句，其实在这种状况下无妨，具体为何我。。。不清楚。但也有多个类似题目大家可以在平时发掘，实在不行就死记。且有being在句中的选项经常是错的。$I.C0U$J17．EventhoughCaliforniaissmallerthanAlaskaorUTexasithasafarlargerpopulation.9UTexas,Californiahasbyfarthelargestpopulation.'kn4n+W点评：首先防止Run-on。其次注意到Alaska和Texas中间是“or”，所以代词“it”的指代对象需要说明，将它直接换成“California”。CUUS--ChineseUndergraduatesintheUnitedStates'K0Y2y+z;k.g*D2H18．UInJune,JuilewascertifiedinCPRandaquaticrescue,andshehasbeenworkingasalifeguardeversince.6yx6w%t;L.rURight!U4{,^9c-`8P0uU点评：这也是一种题型，死记吧。。。某人在做完某事后一直做某事：Sbhasbeenworkingas…eversince…~!K9{19.Oneofthemostunusualanimalsintheworld,Ueggsarelaidbytheplatypus,whichisalsoamammal.Utheplatypusisamammalthatalsolayseggs.点评：platypus是动物，不是人，不能用Who，同时将被修饰成分和修饰语放在一起。9?9D4`%W9r:m*k20．UTheuniquecultureofCorkisprimarilyfoundedbyUitsgreatmusicalandlyricaltraditions.Corkhasauniqueculturefoundedprimarilyon.点评：又体现了最好还是用顺叙这个原则。$Z'O921.UHavinganexceptionalbeautifulmountainrangeandheavywintersnowfall,theInternationalOlympicCommitteechooseSaltLakecityUasthesiteofthe2002WinterOlympics.Becausei