2019年6月英语四级真题及答案完整版(卷一)

2019年6月英语四级真题及答案完整版（卷一）PartIWriting(30minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试。Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourschoolnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudentUniontohelpelderlypeopleintheneighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsnotmorethan180words.【范文】YoungVolunteersVisitedaNursingHomeVolunteersfromouruniversityvisitedanursinghomelocatedinHangzhouonJune14th,whichwashighlyappraisedbytheelderlythere.Uponthestudents’arrival,tearsofjoyglistenedintheseniors’eyeswhentheyoungstudentspresentedthemwithwell-preparedgifts.Then,thestudentstalkedtothemone-on-onewithkindness.Boththeyouthandtheagedwerewillingtosharetheirlifestories,immersinginanatmosphereofjoy.Whenitwastimefortheyoungsterstoleave,theelderlythankedthemoverandoveragain.Andthevolunteersexpressedthattheylearnedalotandwereallstunnedbytheoptimismtheirelderlyfriendshadfortheirfuture.AccordingtoWinstonChurchill,aBritishstatesman,“wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thevisitnotonlyenrichestheseniors’dailylife,butalsoprovidestheyouthwithanopportunitytolearnsomeimportantlifelessonsfromtheelderlyresidents.ByAria,schoolnewspaper【点评】写作试题是考查考生综合运用英语语言的能力，四级写作试题对考生的要求也越来越高。今年考查了新闻报道这一新的文章体裁，这也就意味着出题人更加强调学生把考场作文和真实生活中的写作联系在一起，对于学生观察生活的能力提出了更高的要求——注意到新闻的格式和内容安排的特点。一方面，新闻报道需要写出标题和落款，标题注意简洁明了，落款既要写出人名还要按照新闻报道的格式写出bysb.，最后还要写出所在的新闻机构。另一方面，在内容上，分三段进行写作，第一段写导语，点明事件的基本情况(时间、地点、事件、人物、目的或意义);第二段写经过(一般按照时间顺序进行书写，同时可以对其中一个小事进行特写，中间还可以穿插人物采访);第三段写对这一事件，人物的看法、想法和观点。今年考查的话题是养老院、农场和当地小学，与考生的生活比较贴近，在写作时，列举的例子应较为典型，这样阅卷老师很容明白考生文中所描述的内容。同时，考生对这个例子也应很熟悉，能够熟练运用一些有关的词或短语，这样下笔时才会有话可说，从而将相关的背景知识与正确的语言表达有效地结合起来。这些话题与大学生的生活息息相关。这些话题对于考生而言都会有话可说，并且能够提出一定的看法和观点。Part2ListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionANewsreport1此篇新闻是关于一个从旧金山游到Alktrask岛屿的9岁男孩，首发于2016年1月美联社的报道。这属于社会新闻，是新闻中听懂难度较低的一种。但这篇新闻存在较多地点专有名词，可能会对考生在听力中造成影响。1.新闻主旨题。重点听开头前两句。2.新闻细节题。A9-year-oldcentralCaliforniaboybravedstrongcurrentsandcoldwatertoswimfromSanFranciscotoAlcatrazIslandandback.ACaliforniatelevisionstationEnfresno,reportedTuesdaythatJimSavage,setarecordastheyoungestswimmertomakethejourneytotheformerprison.TheTVstationreportedthatbycompletingtheswim,thefourthgradestudentfromLosbaniosbrokearecordpreviouslyheldbya10-year-oldboy.JimsaidthatwavesintheSanFranciscoBayhittinghimintheface30minutesintothisswim,madehimwanttogiveup.Hisfathersaid,hehadofferedhisson100dollarsasareward.Toencouragehisstrugglingson,hedoubleditto200dollars.Jamespushedforward,makingittoAlcatrazIslandandbackinalittlemorethan2hours.Alcatrazisoveramilefromthemainland.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.WhatdidtheboyfromcentralCaliforniadoaccordingtoreport?2.Whatdidthefatherdotoencouragehisson?Newsreport2这篇新闻讲述了大家比较熟悉的事件，关于我国将取消晚婚假。内容生词较少，对于考生听懂的难度应该不高。1.考察新闻中“原因”要素。由于是此篇新闻的第一题，考点句仍然落在头两句。2.结尾处+转折处考点。OnthefirstJanuary，newregulationswerecomingtoafactwhicheliminatedanannualleavebonusforpeoplewhoputoffmarriageuntiltheageof23forwomenand25formen,theSouthChinamorningpostreports.Theholidaybonuswastodesigntoencourageyoungpeopletodelaygettingmarried,inlineswithChina’sone-childpolicy,butwiththepolicynowbeenabolished,thisholidayincentiveisnolongernecessary.Thegovernmentsays.Inshanghai,theyoungcoupleattheregistrationofficetoldthepaperthattheydecidedtoregistertheirmarriageassoonaspossibletotakeadvantageoftheexistingpolicy.Becauseanextraholidaywasabigdealforthem.InBeijing,oneregistrationofficehadabout300couplesseekingtogetmarriedthedayafterthechangeswereannounced.Ratherthantheusualnumber,oftenbetween70and80,butonelawyertellthepaperthechangesstillhavetobeadoptedbylocalgovernmentsandthisprocedurestaketime,sopeoplewhoarerushingforamarriagecanrelax.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.WhatwaspurposeoftheannualleavebonusofChina?4.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewregulations?Newreport3这篇新闻新西兰两个女佣创业，专门负责清理家庭聚会后的残局。1.主旨题。2.考点句位于开头处。3.结尾考点。Everyonelovesagoodhouseparty,butthecleaningupinthenextmorningisn’tasenjoyable.Nowhowever,aNewZealandbasedstartupcompanyaimstobringmessyhomesandevensplittingheadachesbacktonormal.TheproperlynamedstartupMorningAfterMaids,waslaunchedabout1monthagoinAucklandbyroom-maidsRebeccaFollyandCatherineAshers.Asidefromcleaningup,thetwowillalsocookbreakfastandevengetcoffeeandpainkillersforrecoveringmerrymakers.Althoughtheyarebothgainfullyemployed,theydidcleaningjobsintotheirnightsandweekendswhichiswhentheirserviceisinmostdemandanyway.Besidesbeingflattedwithrequestfromacrossthecountry,FollyandAshershavealsoreceivedrequestfromtheUSandCanadatoprovidetheservicesthere,theyarereportedlymeetingwithlawyerstoseehowbesttotakethebusinessforward,Question5—7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?6.whatisthecommonproblemofthehouseparty?7.whatareRebeccaFollyandCatherinAshishplanningtodo?LongConversation1长对话这篇长对话生活类题材，话题也是大家非常熟悉的考驾照。是两人就男生的驾考进行对话，男生是对话的核心，回答女生的问题。W:Carl,howdidyourdriver’stheoryexamgo?Itwasyesterday,right?M:Yes,I’vepreparedasmuchasIcould.ButIwassonervoussinceitwasmysecondtrial.Thepeoplewhoworkedatthetestcenterwereverykindthough.Wehadalittleconversationwhichcal