浅谈高三英语知识点的复习 语法知识

名师课堂辅导讲座—高中部分宋婕高级教师语法知识语法知识冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词时态和语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句（主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句）、状语从句、倒装句等。重点是动词的用法。冠词基本规则：1）单数可数名词泛指时用a或an。2）复数可数名词、不可数名词泛指时不用冠词。3）无论可数名词、不可数名词特指时都用the。1.Hehasnosenseof____humor.2.Wedidn’tcatch____humorinhisremark.3.Goodhealthis____person’spossession.4.______Dalianyouseetodayisquite____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A.The;/B.The;aC./;theD.A;a∨theapleasure,success,failure,pity,honor,surprise,knowledge,danger,history,education,welcome,war,art,culture,salary,sleep,cloth,rain,snow,fog,coffee,tea,ice-cream,soup,smoke不定冠词与抽象名词定语从句与名词性从句who,which,that,whoever,what,where1._______comeswillbewelcome.2._____willgothereisnotdecidedyet.3.____hespokeatthemeetingwastrue.4.____hesaidatthemeetingwastrue.5.Thenews___we’rehavingaholidayistrue.WhoeverWhoThatthatWhatThenews________youtoldmeistrue.Coulditbeinthemeeting-room_____youhadatalkwithmelastnight_____youleftbehindyourkeys?A.that;whereB.which;thatC.where;thatD.where;wherethat/which√动词时态与语态1.Thewriterwriteschildren’sstory.2.Thewriterisnowwritingastory.3.Thewriterwroteastorylastnight.4.Thewriterwaswritingastorylastnight.5.Ihavelostmypen.6.Ilostmypenyesterday.eg.---I’vebeentoldthatJohn____fromhisjourneytoAmerica.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?---Allright.I’llcallforyouat6:00p.m.A.hadcomebackB.isbackC.camebackD.comingbackB动词主动形式表被动意义1.Thedoorwon’tshut/lock.2.Thebooksellswell.Thebookhardlysells.3.Mypenwriteswell.4.Woodburnseasily.5.Theclothwasheswell.6.Thecardrivessmoothly.7.Theclothwearslong.非谓语动词1.Theplatformhavingbeenbuiltwillbeusedtoperformon.(×)2.Theplatformbuiltwillbeusedtoperformon.3.Theplatformbeingbuiltwillbeusedtoperformon.4.Theplatformtobebuiltwillbeusedtoperformon.1._____tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariant(变异体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A.BeingexposedB.HavingexposedC.exposedD.afterbeingexposed2.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife____anuglygoattiedtoatreeinafieldnearby.A.isB.beingC.wasD.beAB句子按结构分为三种：1、简单句2、并列句3、主从复合句1.Hewasill.Hedidn’tgotoschool.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.3.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.4.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.情态动词1.表推测:must,may,might,could,should,must→can’tmustn’t(禁止)2.情态动词+havedone3.ShallIpromiseyoushallseethemagain.Nobodyshallleavetheroom.ShallIturnoffthelight?Shallhecomein?should1.Ishouldhelphimbecauseheisintrouble.2.Theyshouldbebackbynow.3.I’msorrythatheshouldbesocareless.4.Youshouldhavecomehereearlier.5.TheyshouldhavearrivedinShanghaibythistime.状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。引导状语从句的连词应为从属连词。时间连词：once,as,before,after,until(till),while,when,everytime,thefirsttime,themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when地点连词：where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere原因连词：because,since,nowthat,as目的连词：sothat,inorderthat,forfear(that),incase,lest,结果连词：so…that,such…that条件连词：if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing,provide/providing方式连词：as,asif/asthough,theway比较连词：as…as,notas/so…as,as…so,…than,the…,the…让步连词as(倒装),evenif/eventhough,(al)though,while,whether…(or),nomatter+what(who,when,where…)1.Janewasfirm______shefeltherselftoberight.A.whatB.whereC.howD.that2.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodone?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenBD