英语音标教学课件-动画版

英语国际音标课件大全授课教师--靐刕bìnglíadvertisement广告，宣传[əd'vɜːtɪzm(ə)nt]insurmountable不能克服的，难以应对的[,ɪnsə'maʊntəb(ə)l]pharmaceutical制药（学）的，药物[,fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l]acquaintanceship认识，相识[ə'kwentənsʃɪp]音标国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。国际音标速记歌国际音标四十八，人人都能学会它。除去元音二十个，剩下辅音二十八。元音分为单和双，十二单来八个双。辅音廿八分哥仨，八个单过八成家；三八廿四还缺谁？四个连缀莫落下。今天练好语音功，来日学习必轻松Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）前元音：/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ/舌头的位置：舌头是在口腔的前部、中部或者后部，决定所发的音是前元音、中元音还是后元音；/i:/发音要领：1、舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高。2、嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平。单元音：heseatreefielde:weheshebemeea:teacherspeakpleaseee:feeltreemeetneedie:piecefield发音字母：eeaeeie我们老师在田野里种树音标练习短语训练：1.Takeiteasy2.Asweetdream3.Inthreeweeks句子训练：1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Pleasekeepitasecret.趣味绕口令：Pleaseeatsweetpeasateasebeforeyousleep./i:/高级版：Someteachers'teachingpleasessomepeople，butotherpeoplefeelthesameteachingisn'tpleasing.Itisn'teasytopleaseeachperson，butteasingtheteacherwon'tpleasetheteacher，andeachteacherneedstobefreetoteachashepleases.一些老师的授课令一部分人愉悦，但另一部分人则感到乏味，想令每个人愉悦谈何容易，但是戏弄老师会使老师反感，每位老师都需要按他喜欢的方式去随意地授课。Exercises根据发音规则，找出元音字母组合发音相同的两个词1.seatrainbeancatseatbean2.giftfeetteacherdogfeetteacher3.pigstartreejeeptreejeep4.sweetseafishthesweetsea读下列句子，指出哪些单词含有/i:/Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?seegreenleaveseachtreefieldIwanttoeatalotofmeateveryweek.eatmeatweekAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.needindeed/ɪ/发音要领：1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。2.嘴型扁平，牙床开得比/i:/宽。3.可从/i:/出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，使下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降。即可发出/ɪ/pinshiphill•Ipigfishpicturemiss•ebecomebeginbehind•yheavylovelythirsty•eymonkeymoney发音字母：iyeey猪变重了可以卖钱•短语训练：1.fiftypictures2.Beinterestedin3.Alovelybaby•句子训练：1.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.2.Iwishyouwereafishinmydish.趣味绕口令：It’sapityit’sstillmistyinthiscityofItaly.SillyBilly!SillyBilly!SillyBillyloveslily,whyisSillyBillysilly?WhydoesSillyBillylovelily?SillyBillyisn’tsilly.exercises根据发音规则，元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklipsofa2.pitygiftjamshipjam3.bedpicturebigsisterbed4.hotlickpigdighot比较一下它们的发音，区分/i:/和/ɪ/1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.street—strictexercise•1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。•1hefeetbreadgreenbread•2pigisdogshipdog•3shebiginmoneyshe4.sweetsfishteacherwefish5.teachersistermeetdeepsister6.treebeecleanchinchin/e/发音要领1、舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。2、唇形中长，牙床开得比/i:/宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。penheadlegwell字母组合eaeea:headbreakfastbreadreadye:bedeggbestnextanybetterlessonpen早饭是面包和鸡蛋音标练习•短语训练：1.Getreadyfor2.Setupatent3.Stepbystep4.Mybestfriend•句子训练：1.Eastorwest,homeisbest.2.Ihaveagoodmemory.3.All’swellthatendswell.趣味绕口令：Tenwealthymenmettwelvebeggarsandfedthemwithfresheggsandbread./e//æ/发音要领：1、舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；2、双唇平伸，成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。blackcatmadman发音字母amaphatfatbadmadbackmanhandthankI’macat,cat,catInacap,cap,cap.I’macat,cat,catinahat,hat,hat./æ/音标练习•短语训练：1.Handinhand2.Asamatteroffact3.Ahappyfamily4.Standattheback•句子训练：1.Afatcatiscatchingafatrat2.Shecomesfromaveryhappyfamily.3.Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.趣味绕口令：Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?你能像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesportrat2.hearcupfatpearfat3.ricebatfingertreebat4.seayoungknifeappleapple比较一下它们的发音，区分/e/和/æ/1.bet—bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.neck--lack5.bad—bed6.dad—deadexercise一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.bagshortmapflagshort()2.eggpenheadsmallsmall()3.ratbatappletenten()4.backfasthavemapfast()5.bedcaphandmapbedVowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）中元音：/ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//ɜ:/发音要领：1、舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。。2、牙床开得较狭窄，双唇和发/i:/时相似。3、注意长度，不要发得太短。girlbirdworkturnearlybirdsuperbwork/ɜ:/•发音字母：irearerurorir:girlshirtskirtbirdear:learnearnhearder;termherur;turnburnnurseturtlehurtor;workwormworld音标练习短语训练：1.Gotochurch2.Turnawayfrom3.AnAmericanfirm4.Workasanurse句子训练：1.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.2.Youreallyhurthim.3.Thisismyfirstjourneytoanothercountry.趣味绕口令：Whenthemurmurandchirpoftheearlybirdisfirstheardbytheearthworm,itsquirmsintheearthnervously.当蚯蚓听到早起的鸟儿的声音或低或高的响起的时候，它在土里不安的蠕动着/ɜ:/•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheatthirtythirsty2.bankkinghernursehernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitkneeturtlebird4.roomrunshirttermshirtterm/ə/发音要领：1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。2、牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中圆。teacherpicturebreakfastwelcomeaglassofwaterabookaboutChina/ǝ/a:ChinaelephantbananaJapanure:pictureer:teacherrememberspeakerfarmeror:doctoractore:happenou:dangerousdeliciouso:togethertomorrowWashingtonpolitear:dollar发音字母：ureerorouaroae音标练习短语训练：1.Inone’sopinion2.Alongdistance3.Aroundseveno’clock句子训练：1.Customsisthesecondnature.2.Thetopsingerusedtobeateacher./ǝ/趣味绕口令：Thebottomofthebutterbucketisthebutteredbucketbottom.黄油桶底是抹上了黄油的桶底•根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.mothersofaroadsmile•mothersofa•2.sitfathersisterfood•fathersister•3.hairdeertigerChina•tigerChina•4.sugarsoonearleader•sugerleaderExercise/ɜ:/和/ə/练习找出发音不同的单词1.thirtybirdherfoodfood2.tigerfirstworkshirttiger3.skirtsheepbirdhersheep/ʌ/发音要领：舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，开口程度和/æ/相似。双唇向两旁平伸。cuprunjumpfloodhurryup!trustus!/ʌ/u:upsupperlunchfuncupbuso:comemotherdosebrotherloveaboveou:troubleoo:blood发音字母：uoouoo/ʌ/音标练习短语训练SuchasCutdownInahurryInpublic短句训练Iamnot