浙教版七年级下英语期末复习

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事2.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.与某人友好相处3.tellsb.(about)sth./tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事4.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈5.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事6.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事1、顺读法：“钟点+分钟”4:00fouro’clock7点15分sevenfifteen一、时间的表达法Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?2、分钟+past+小时“几点过几分”12:05fivepasttwelve3、分钟+to+小时“差几分几点”10:50tentoeleven6:58twotoseven刷牙淋浴整夜/年给…写信谢谢你的……最美好的祝愿做午餐brushone’steethtakeashowerallnight/day/yearwritetosb.thanksforbestwishesmakelunch重点句型：1、询问时间：Whattimeisit?/What’sthetime?It’s2o’clock.2、Whattimedoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat6:15.（三单）Whattimedoeshebrushhisteeth?Hebrusheshisteethat6:30.（1）It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.该做某事了/到了做某事的时间了。（2）It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了/到了某人做某事的时间了。Eg:1.该吃午饭了。2.到了你做家庭作业的时间了。It’stimeforlunch.=It’stimetohavelunch.It’stimeforyoutodoyourhomework.重点句型：Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.1、乘坐某种交通工具的表达Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?a.“by+交通工具”b.take+the+交通工具c.on/in+the/a交通工具ona(the)bus/bike不封闭环境里inaplane/ship/taxi/car封闭的环境Howlongdoesittake?Ittakeshimtwenty-fiveminutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Tenkilometers(公里).问时间！问距离！Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesme20minutestogettoschoolbybike.骑车去上学花费我20钟时间。坐地铁去学校花费我10分钟。做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbysubway.kindof有几分……+形容词They’rekindofscary.他们有点可怕。akindof…一种……Whatkindofbreaddoyoulike?到达：getto=arrivein/at=reach+地点，但是遇到here/there/home时无介词gethome=arrivehomegettoschool=arriveatschool宾语从句:疑问语序变为陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点））Iwantstoknowhowlongittakestogettoschool.Iwantstoknowhowfarfromschoolshelives.Tom想知道Nina喜欢什么。TomwantstoknowwhatNinalikes.我想要知道去学校要多久我想知道她住得离学校多远。……迟到在上学的晚上整理床铺对某人严格与某人打架大声喧哗穿校服制造噪音遵守校规准时帮妈妈做饭arrive（be）latefor……onschoolnightsmakeone’sbedbestrictwithsb.fightwithsb.speak/talkloudlywearuniformsmakenoisefollow/keepschoolrulesbeontimehelpmothermakebreakfastUnit4Don’teatinclass!1.情态动词haveto的用法,意思是“必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结构:主语＋haveto/hasto＋V原＋其他Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.在学校,我们必须校服。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Explanation(2)否定句:主语＋don’t/doesn’thaveto＋V原＋其他Nickdoesn’thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedon’thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。(3)疑问句:Do(Does)＋主语＋haveto＋V原＋其他Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的,我必须。/不,我不必。2.must的用法表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句。由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或haveto,否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto。must的否定形式mustn’t表示“不能，不许”。Youmustfinishittoday.你一定要在今天完成它。Childrenmustn’tplayontheroad.小孩不能再马路上玩。MustIgohomenow？我现在必须回家吗？—Yes，youmust.是的，你必须回家。—No，youneedn’t.不，你不必。3.can：表示允许、许可,“可以”、“能”Canthestudentsruninthehallways?Wecan’teatintheclassroom.注意:没有人称和数的变化。4.用祈使句来表示叮嘱、请求、命令：Don’tlistentomusicoutside.Don’tdoyourhomeworkatschool.5.No+名词或动名词(doing)，也表示不要做某事。Notalking!/Nofood!/Nosmoking!6.Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.toomanyrules“太多的规定”,其中toomany用a.修饰可数名词rules。如:Hehastoomanyfriendstomeet.他有很多朋友要见。b.修饰不可数名词时,要用toomuch如:Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有许多工作要做。7.remembertodo意思是记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做。Remembertomakeyourbedwhenyouleave.rememberdoing记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了IrememberedmakingmybedwhenIleft.forgetdoing表示忘记做过的某事Iforgetopeningthedoor.（我关了门，但是我忘了）forgettodo表示忘记去做某件事（还没做的）Iforgottodoopenthedoor.我忘记关门了。1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyareverycute.注意Because与so不能连用！Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?2.Whydon’tyou+V原，式一种提建议的句型Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?=Let’stakeawalk.3.询问来自哪里的句型①Wherearethepandasfrom?Whereisthiscatfrom?TheyarefromSichuanItisfromAmerica.②Wheredothepandascomefrom?TheycomefromSichuan.注意动词形式！Unit6I’mwatchingTV.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.1.捎口信2.留言3.（为某人）做饭4.玩得开心5.度假6.寻找7.滑冰，溜冰haveagood/greattime=havefun+doingsth.onvacationlookforleaveamessagetakeamessagedosomecookingcooksbsth=cooksthforsbgoskatingUnit7It’sraining.重点单词一、表示天气的形容词：“名词+y”转化为形容词：1.sun太阳；sunny晴朗的2.rain雨；下雨rainy有（多、下）雨的；3.wind风；windy有（多）风的4.cloud云；cloudy有（多）云的5.snow雪；下雪snowy有（多）雪的二、本身就是表示天气的形容词：1.hot炎热的2.warm温暖的；暖和的3.cool凉爽的；酷的4.cold寒冷的5.humid/wet潮湿的6.terrible/bad糟糕的；坏的•1.Howistheweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，都是用来询问天气状况的句型。回答：①“It’s+表示天气的形容词”②同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It’sraining/snowing.正在下雨/下雪。--How’stheweatherinyourcity?—It’swarm.--What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?—It’srainingnow2.---How’sitgoing?---Notbad,thanks.是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于Howiseverything?即：How’sitgoing?=Howiseverything?常用答语有：Great!好极了！Notbad！还不错！Terrible!糟糕透了！Prettygood!相当好！Justso-so!一般般在我的街区花时间清新的空气和阳光时间飞快生命中的美好事情繁忙街区猴子乱爬看起来像在去……的路上inmyneighborhoodspendtimecleanairandsunshinetimegoesquicklythebestthingsinlifenoisyneighborhood/streetmonkeyclimbaroundlooklikeonthewayto……Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere.表示方位的介词及短语在….对面紧靠…….在……后面在…前面在附近在街上在…和…之间在……左/右边在东（西南北）边acrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofintheneighborhoodontheleft/rightintheeast(west/north/south)of用来描述走路方位的短语gostraightturnleft/rightbehind直走沿着……走穿过向左/右转往上/下走goalonggoacrossonthestreetgoup/down1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”Thebankisacrossfromourschool.acrossprep.穿过，横过（表面）through通过，穿过（内部）crossv.跨过=goacrosscrossingn.十字路口1)Canyouswim________theriver?2)Tomhelpsanoldmanwalk________theroad.3)_______thebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuilding.4)Theaccidenthappenedata________oftheroads.5)The