国内外技术竞争情报的研究与应用现状及其趋势[1]

!#ITA1,2,3,4(11,650051;21,KIN6N5;31,650092;41,650041):5,,:;;;;;;;Abstract:Basedonthesummaryofthecurrentsituation,patternandcharacteristicsofthe5countriessuchasUSA,JapanandROKinresearchesoncompetitivetechnicalintelligenceandprovidingthatservices,thisarticlean2alyzesthedevelopmentstatusofcompetitivetechnicalintelligenceinChinaanditsexistentproblems.Thearticlefur2therpointsoutthedevelopmenttrendofcompetitivetechnicalintelligence.Keywords:competitivetechnicalintelligence;developmenttrend;China;USA;Germany;Japan;ROK;Singapore2080,,,(Com2petitiveTechnicalIntelligence,CTI),(NIS),,[1],,,,,,,,,,,CTI,[2];,,,,,21,(TBT)(IPRB),170[3],CTI,CTI,,CTI,,,1CTI,,,,[4]111CTI,2133120082ITA!#,,,,,,CTI,CTI[4]2090,,CTI,(NIST)(APQC),(ATP)(TechnologyRoadmap,TRM)CTI,(IGT)CTI,[5],CTICTIE.PaapA.PorterG.TasseyE.Paap(MOT)35,CTI(RadicalInnovation),CTI,CTI,CTI,1958(JETRO),1992(SCIP2Japan),,JETROCTI,,CTI(PatentRoadmap,PRM),,,,CTI[6]CTI,,,Kodama,,CI,[7]Dore,CTI[1],CTI,CI,CI,,,CTICTI2090,5613%,7,CTI,,,(MOT);,,[8],(FHG),,CTI,,,CTI,,R&D,,[9](),1979(DITR),,,,313!#ITA1/3,;CTI,CTI,[10]112CTI2060,30,,CTI,2070:73%80%,(ReverseEngineering,RE),,RE,,,CTI[11](TechnologyStudy),CTICTI,(KISTI)200469,CTI[12],LG,,CTI,20,1992SCIP,,2000,(MBA)(MOT);(ITIS),(ASTAR)ExploitTechnologies,,CTI[13],CTI2005CRRM,CTI2090,,,,CTI,,,(SCIP)2000[14],,CTI22112050,(),,,,,,,,,[15],,,,,4133120082ITA!#,,CTI,212CTI1994(SCIC),,,,,,,,,[16],CTI,CTI()A.Porter,2000,,CTI,CTI(Techni2calMonitoring)[17]2002(MOT),,CTI[18]2002,CTI,[19]2003,CTI,[20]2005,CTI[21]CTI,,CTI[22]2005CTI,,CTI[4]CTI213CTICTI,CTI1)CTI,,,CTI,CTI,CTI,,,[23]2)CTI,,,,,CTI,CTI,CTI,CTI3)CTI,CTI,,(IntelligenceStudy),CTI,CTI,3CTI,CTI,,CTI,311CTI,,,,,,CTI,,513!#ITAR.Krans:,,[24]CTI,312CTICTI,CTI,,,,CTI,,CTI[25]313CTICTI,,CTI,CTI[26];R.KransCTI/CTI;Provizio(BSC)CTI,CTI,[4]CTI,CTI,CTI,314CTI,,,,,,CTI,,,CTI,CTI,,CTI,,CTI,[1]BradfordW,etal.Keepingabreastofscienceandtechnology:technicalintelligencefoebusiness[M].Columbus,Ohio:BattellePress,1997[2],.[J].,2005(7):20221[3],.[J].,2006(2):41246[4],,.[J].,2006,25(2):2422253[5],,.(ATP)[J].,2007,25(1):1172120[6].[EB/OL].[2007207215].[7],,,.CTI[J].,2006(6):76281[8].[M].:,2003:1032112[9]WertherG.Buildingananalysisageforcompetitiveintelli2genceinthe21stcentury[J].CompetitiveIntelligenceRe2view,2001,12(1):41247[10]LichtenthalarE.TechnologyintelligenceprocessesinleadingEuropeanandAmericanmultinationals[J].R&DManage2ment,2004,32(2):1212135[11]KimL.Technologicalinnovationinthecapitalgoodsindustryin(302)6133120082!#ITA,,,,,,4,,,TFIDF,,,[1].[D].:,2003[2],,.[J].,2006,20(6)[3],,.[J].,2007,43(14)[4]TurneyPD.Learningtoextractkeyphrasesfromtext[R].Na2tionalResearchCouncil,Canada,NRCTechnicalReportERB21057,1999[5]WittenIH,PaynterGW,FrankE,etal.KEA:practicalau2tomatickey2phraseextraction[C]//Proceedingsofthe4thACMConferenceonDigitalLibraries,Berkeley,California,US,1999:2542256[6]Hulthanimprovedautomatickeywordextractiongivenmorelin2guisticknowledge[C]//Proceedingsofthe2003ConferenceonEmpiricalMethodsinNaturalLanguageProcessing,2003:2162223[7]YangWenfeng.Chinesekeywordextractionbasedonmax2dupli2catedstringsofthedocuments[C]//Proceedingsofthe25thAnnualInternationalACMSIGIRConferenceonResearchandDevelopmentinInformationRetrieval,Tampere,Finland,2002:4392440[8],,,.[J].,2004,27(9):119221197[9].[J].,2005,19(6):36243:,,1982,,,1951,:2007-08-07(316)Korea:amicroanalysis[R].WorkingPaper,InternationalLabourOfficeInGeneva,1982:2162224[12],.[EB/OL].[2005212226].[13]NakagawaJ.Asia,FTAandintelligence[EB/OL].[2006205225].[14]2007:[EB/OL].[2007207212].[15],[J].,2006(7):13218[16],,[J].,2007(1):12215[17],,,.[J].,2006,27(1):23228[18],.[J].,2006,18(5):9214[19],.[J].,2005,2(5):5552558[20],.[M].:,2003:64272[21].[J].,2007,51(2):26229[22],.[J].,2007,27(3):13214,18[23],.[J].,2006(11):65269[24]WayneA,KransR.,[M].,.,.::3032313[25],,.[J].,2007,26(4):70272[26]ChiesaV,etal.Developmentoftechnicalinnovationaudit[J],IEEEEngineeringManagementReview,2003:64284:,,1959,,40,,1963,,,1948,,,,1968,,:2007-10-082033120082