定语从句与名词性从句的区别

定语从句与名词性从句的区别定语从句主语从句定语从句从属连词：连接代词：连接副词：who,whom,which,whose,thatwhere,when,why名词性从句+n.人,主人,宾物,主/宾人/物,主/宾主、宾状that,whether/ifwho,whom,whose,which,what,whatever/whoever/whicheverwhere,when,why,how+n.+n.无成分,无意思无论什么无论谁无论哪一个……的地方在哪里……的时间什么时候……的原因为什么……的方式怎么样……的哪一个……的东西/事情……的人是否成分指代成分意思同位语从句Vt.+从句宾语从句n.+从句表语从句关系代词：关系副词：状不充当任何成分主、宾注意：1.that引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。2.主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是becauseeg.Thereasonis______hismotherisillinbed.常考结构：Thereasonwhy……isthat……Eg.Thereason______Tomhastogois______hismotherisillinbed.3.只有宾语从句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether4.同位语从句的特点：1)被解释的名词为________名词。2)从句对该名词起着______或______的作用3)若在该名词和从句之间加_____后可变成完整句子。that抽象解释is说明whythatEx1.定语从句1.I’vejustmetalady______Isawlastnight.2.Doyouknowthereason____hedidn’tgotoschool?3.Isthistheman______sellseggs?4.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.5.Isthisthefarm______theywork?6.I’dlikearoom_______windowlooksoutoverthesea.7.Weenjoyedthethreemonths_____wespentinHongKong.8.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.9.Heisagoodteacher,______makesmerespecthim.whomwhywhothatwherewhosewhichwhichwhichEx2名词性从句1.Theresultis______wewonthegame.2.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.3.______hedidsurprisedus.4.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.5.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.6.Canyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?7.Iwonder_____sherefusedmyinvitation.8.Nooneknew________dictionarythatwas.9.________isheregetsaprize.10.Thefact______heisamodelteacheriswell-known.11.itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.12.Idon’tdoubt________Icandefeathiminthecontest.thatwhatWhatwhetherwhetherwhateverWhoeverwherewhosewhythatthat定语从句和名词性从句引导词that,which,whose的区别：引导词定语从句名词性从句成分指代成分意思thatwhichwhose人、物无无主、宾物定(which+n.主、宾)哪一个人，物谁的主、宾定(whose+n.主、宾)定(whose+n.主、宾)Ex3比较：定语从句与宾语从句1)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.2)Finally,thethiefhanded_________hehadstolentothepolice.3)Ourteacherdidall_________hecouldtohelpthem.4)Ourteacherdid_________hecouldtohelpthem.thatwhatthatwhat考点：定语从句allthat=名词性从句what定语从句与表语从句1)Thisisall______Iknowaboutthematter.2)Thisis_______Iknowaboutthematter.3)Thatistheonlybook_____youwant.4)Thatis______youwant.定语从句与同位语从句1)Thefact________shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.2)Thefact________shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.whatthatwhatthatwhichthatEx41.Theboyisinterestedinthestory______Iamtelling.Theboyisinterestedin_________Iamtelling.2.Anyone________wantstojointheEnglishclubpleasefillsintheformfirst.Those_________wanttojointheEnglishclubpleasefillintheformfirst._______wantstojointheEnglishclubpleasefillsintheformfirst.3.Thewords________yousaidsurprisedme._________yousaidsurprisedme.4.Thenews____________shetoldmeyesterdayprovedfalse.Thenews________shewouldgoabroadtostudyprovedfalse.whichwhatthatwhoWhowhichWhatwhichthat5.Helivesintheroom_________windowfacessouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindowof_________facessouth.Thatistheroom_________helives.6.Therearemanybooksformetochoose.Idon’tknow________bookIshouldbuy.Hewonders________bookishelpfultohisstudy.7.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.8.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil9.Thisisthebestfilm_______hehaseverseen.whosewhichwhichwherewhichwhosethatthat10.________shepassedtheexammadehermotherhappy.11.________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor14.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.Itisn’tlike_______itusedtobe.15.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.ThatwhatwhichwhosewhatwhichEx51.What2.that3.who4.where5.that6.when7.Whoever8.where9.whom10.why11.who12.which13.thatwhat14.which15.that16.which17.what18.What19.Which20.whether,that21.which22.when23.whether24.whether25.that26.which27.where28.when29.what30.whatever/what31.which32.whereEx61A2B3C4D10B12.A13A14B17C18C19B20A32B