英语：Unit4《Earthquakes》课件- Grammar(新人教版必修1)

HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句Theappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisgreen{Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1.Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2.Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometresaway.1.ItwasheardinBeijing.2.Beijingisonehundredkilometresaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1.Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2.Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.ThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1.Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.2.Anumberofpeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.1.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead.2.Thosepeopleweretrapped.指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.主语宾语定语4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.定语宾语宾语Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.1.当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,muchfewonly等修饰时。that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.2.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。4.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词that。Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschoolsthatwehadvisitedthere.5.先行词是who或who引导的主句。Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?6.主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.7.当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that。Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.8.当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?