精致课堂：中考英语选词填空技巧

精致课堂全月晖0571-88860486、89712882•它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格（障碍物），造成信息链（语义）的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项作出合理的分析、判断，选出最佳答案，将空格处缺失的信息补充完整，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，逻辑严密，文意通畅。•词语填空(共10小题。计10分)2008年•用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。•like，before，open，big，you，instead，watch，too，be，toothHotTipsforaGoodNight’sSleep•Ifyou’refired，you’dbetterhotstayuplate．Sleepislovely—enjoyit!Haveafixedbedtime•Itmakes______feelcalmifeverythingisinorderbeforeyousleep．Sobrushyour_______，washyourface，_____thewindowandgotobed．Yourmindwilltakeinallthecue(提示)thatit’stimetogothelandofdreamsandYou’llbesleeping________ababyinnotime．•Gotobedwhenyou’retired!•Ifyou’refeelingreallytired，gotobed．Don’tstayupto_______alateshow，don’ttrytodoabitmorework．anddon’tplantostayatyourfriend’splace________late．Gotobed．•Sayyestomilk•Ifyouwantabedtimesnack，havesomethingcalmingandsleepy．Aglassofwarmmilkwillhelptosleepbetter．Andtrynottoeata________mealtooclosetobedtime，whichkeepsyouawake．•TurnofftheTV•TVprogrammesmakeyouexcited．Don’twatchanythingforanhour______yougotobed．Listentosomerelaxingmusic________!Itwillsendyoutosleepinnotimeatall．•Allthetipsabove_________foragoodnight’ssleep．Yourbody’sgoingtothankyouverymuchforit．youteethopenlikewatchtoobigarebeforeinstead•词语填空（共10小题，计10分）2009年•用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。•picklesswhichcolortruevisitwithouttoybecauselongerHowtobeaGreenOne•Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjusta_______.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironmentland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,and________themtheEarthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhumanbeings.Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen:•ReduceIt!•Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdofortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuse_______waterandlessfuel(燃料)________yourhouseusesfueltorunthewaterheaterthatwarmsupthewater.•ReuseIt!•Sometimeswe’realittletoowillingtothingsandbuynewthings.Manytimes,ifyouno________needsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbabybrothergrowsoutof______,whynotgivethemtoanotherhasalittlekid?•RecycleIt!•Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manypeoplewill______ituprightinfrontofyourhouseandtheywillneedit.Tellyourmomordadbecome“HeadofRecycling”foryourhouse.Thatmeansyou’lltaketherecyclablethingsindustbinstellothers_________thingscanberecycled.•EnjoyIt!•It’s_________thatpollutionisaproblemremainsahugeandbeautifulplaceforyoutogoandstudy.Youcanstartby_________thenaturallybeautifulplacesinyourhometown.Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,climbupmountainsandsoon.colorwithoutlessbecauselongertoyspickwhichtruevisiting•词语填空（共10小题，计10分）2010年•用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。••however,before,name,well,worst,notice,also,twice,and,giveNamingtheBaby•Parentsalwaysthinktheirbabiesareveryspecial.Theywantothersto_______theirchildren.Forthisreason,theysometimesgivetheirchildrenunusual______.TheymaychoosenamessuchasChelma,Ukiah,Brianna,orElvira.Therearesomeadvantagestothispractice.Achildwhois______anuncommonnamemayfeelspecialfromchildhood.______,sometimeswerememberpeoplewithunusualnames______thanwerememberpeoplewithordinarynames.•________,unusualnamescancauseproblems.Theycanbehardforteachersandfriendstopronounce.Theycanalsobehardtospell,_____computersmayautomatically(自动地)changethem.Forexample,JulemaybecomeJuly.Somepeoplemayhaveabadimpressiononanunusualname______theyevenmeettheperson.______ofall,otherchildrensometimesdon’tlikekidswithuncommonnames.Themessageforparentsis,“Think______beforeyougiveyourchildanunusualname.”noticenamesgivenAlsobetterHoweverandbeforeWorsttwice•VI．词语填空（共15小题，计15分）（2011年）•用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次入•America，week，ask，be，happy，and，get，for，they，of，but，do，day，teacher，friend•StudentsintheUnitedStatesarestillenjoyingtheirholidays.Christmasisover，butschool_______notbeginagainforanother______Beforetheyreturn，theseisstillanotherimportantholiday—thefirst_____oftheNewYear.Itisthelastnightoftheoldyear，however，thatpeoplecelebratethemost.•Almosteveryoneis______toaparty.Itisnicetobewith______whenyousaygoodbyetotheoldyear.Thepeopleattheparties______dancingandsinging.Mostofthemlook_______.Theyarewearingpaperhats_____makingnoise.Itis_______closetomidnightnowandeveryoneisstoppingtowatchtheclock.Atexactlymidnighteveryonecheers.Anewyearisbeginning.Everyoneishoping_____averygoodnewYear.•Formanyyoung_________，likemyEnglish________sonanddaughter，thisisatimeoftheyeartothinkaboutthefuture.Theymakealist____thingsthattheyhopetodo.Theypromisetostopsmoking，toloseweight，tosave_______moneyortodosomethingelsethatisgood.Theycallthesepromisesresolutions（决心做的事）。Somepeopleremembertheirresolutionsallyearlong，______manyothersforgetthem.doesweekdayaskedfriendsarehappyandgettingforAmericansteacher’stheirofbut•1.材料选取。•从考查的材料来看，短文填空•主要选取反映学生学习、生活、心理体会的文章；•其次，以社会热点、名人事迹为辅、风土人情；•再次，选取一般故事性的短文。•2.难度控制。•从短文的词汇数量上来看，一篇短文填空的词汇量一般在180~230个左右。从考查的词汇而言，主要是大纲要求的四会词语（即重点词汇），不要求掌握的词汇、一般词汇，通常不作为考查的对象。•3.考点的设置。•短文填空的考点设置，主要以名词、动词、形容词副词、介词、连词为主要考查对象，在短文的布局上遵循首句、末句不设空；不逐句设空的原则；每段设置2~3个空；在设空的同时，注意前后暗示和上下文相互暗示的原则。做短文填空试题，考生需要具备正确拼写所学单词的能力，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法，这样做起题才得心应手。下面介绍一些方法供大家在答题时运用。一