book8 unit1 language points

Unit1ReadingI3.liveon（1）继续生存，继续存在翻译：尽管出了车祸，他仍活了下来。Helivesondespitethecaraccident.(2)sb.liveonsth.(人）以某物为主食；靠某种经济来源（animals)feedonsth.（动物）以某物为主食Ex:用liveon，feedon填空1)We__________rice.2)Cows______grassduringwinter.3)Hehadto______40pounds.liveonfeedonliveon4.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat从句…Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事Itislikely/possible/probableforsb.todosth.....有可能做...•5.bymeansof…:byusing…用……办法,借助•翻译：我们用语言来表达感情。•Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.•means名词，单复数同形，“方式，方法”•Ex:(1)Allpossiblemeans_____beentried.(have)•(2)Everypossiblemeans____been•tried.havehas当means前有each,every修饰，动词用；当means前有all,some,many,few修饰，动词用。bythismeans=bynomeansbyanymeansbyallmeans:单数复数用这种方法inthisway决不无论如何①尽一切办法②anyway无论如何/务必③Surely/Ofcourse当然可以1)Weexpressourthoughts_____words.A.bythismeansB.byallmeansC.bynomeansD.bymeansof2)--MayIhavealookatyourbook?--_____.A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeans3)Everymeans_____beentried,andallmeans____wellnow.A.have;goB.has;goC.have;goesD.has;goesmeansDBB1)inadditionto:除此之外,另外(+n./doing)____________cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果,还给客人们准备了水果。Inadditionto7.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.9.majorityn.大多数,大半…;反义词：minority：少数1）themajority后不跟of短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。2)a/themajorityof+复数n.做主语，谓语动词用复数；a/themajorityof+不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数3)byamajorityof+数字：以超过……票的多数e.g.Hewaselectedbyamajorityof50.4)beina\themajority占多数，过半数Themajority_________infavoroftheplan.(be)Themajorityofstudents_______hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.is/areareis1)Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewere____.A.inmajorityB.inthemajorityC.ofmajorityD.ofthemajority2)Themajorityofstudents____treesinthefieldsandsomearecarryingwater.A.isplantingB.wasplantingC.areplantingD.wereplantingBC10.makealifeMostpeoplearesobusymakingalivingthattheyforgettomakealife.makealivinglead/livea...lifeNevermistakeknowledgeforwisdom.Onehelpsyoumakealiving;theotherhelpsyoumakealife.绝对别误认为知识就是智慧。知识助你谋生，智慧使你不虚此生。习惯于新的生活方式，工作，大多数人忙于求生，而忘记了真正的生活。谋生过着......的生活Para1.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand______(board)aplaneforLondon.Itwasthefirsttimeshe______(leave)hermotherland.“AftergettingmyvisaIwasveryexcited______Ihaddreamedofthisdayforsolong.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknow_______toexpect,”XieLeitoldmewhenIsawherwaitinginaqueueatthestudentcafeteriabetweenlectures.11.elect,v.选择，决定做某事，选举某人n.election选举;elective,adj.有选择权的electsb.as/tobe+n.(职务n.前不用冠词）选某人为electtodosth.决定干某事翻译：1)他决定当老师。Heelectedtobecomeateacher.2)我们选他当班长。Weelectedhimasmonitor/tobemonitor.12.percentage,n.百分比，百分率,可用high,large,small,low来修饰，它前面不能是具体数字；percent,百分之….相当于%(往往用在具体数字后)apercentageof+复数n.做主语，谓语动词用复数；apercentageof+不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数1)Onlyasmallpercentageofthepatients____Children.(be)2)Alargepercentageofthehotel’sincome____fromthevisitorstothelakenearby.areisPara1.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand______(board)aplaneforLondon.Itwasthefirsttimeshe______(leave)hermotherland.“AftergettingmyvisaIwasveryexcited______Ihaddreamedofthisdayforsolong.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknow_______toexpect,”XieLeitoldmewhenIsawherwaitinginaqueueatthestudentcafeteriabetweenlectures.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand______(board)aplaneforLondon.Itwasthefirsttimeshe______(leave)hermotherland.“AftergettingmyvisaIwasveryexcited______Ihaddreamedofthisdayforsolong.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknow_______toexpect,”XieLeitoldmewhenIsawherwaitinginaqueueatthestudentcafeteriabetweenlectures.用percent,percentage填空。1）Thiscompanyonlysupplied50______ofwhatweneed.percent2)Californiaisastatewithahigh_______ofimmigrants.percentage12.keepup坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗，传统）翻译：我们沿袭古老的风俗。Wekeepupoldcustoms.不落后，跟得上keepupwith=catchupwithkeepitup保持,继续干下去使远离keepaway继续(干）keepon(doing)控制，抑制keepdown阻止进入，避开keepoutofEx:Asstudents,itisimportantto________agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.keepawayC.keepdownD.keepupwithA•13.boomn.（人口、贸易的）繁荣•Scienceandtechnologyarethesourcesoftheeconomicboom.科技是经济繁荣的源泉。vi.处于经济迅速发展时期Thecityboomedwhengoldwasdiscoveredthere.那个城市在发现了黄金后便繁荣起来。Thanks!