雅思写作常用连接词

雅思写作常用连接词(1)常用的连接词:1)表层次:first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplacesecond,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermorethird,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleastAlso,and,then,next,besidesandequallyimportant,too,moreoverBesides,inaddition,finally2)表转折：bycontrastalthoughthoughyetatthesametimebutdespitethefactthatevensoincontrastneverthelesseventhoughforallthatnotwithstandingonthecontraryhoweverinspiteofontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstillregardless3)表因果：thereforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereasonthushenceduetoowingtosoaccordinglythankstoonthisaccountsinceasonthataccountinthiswayforasaresultasaconsequence4）表让步：stillneverthelessconcessiongrantednaturallyinspiteofallthesameofcoursedespiteevensoafterall5)表递近：furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhatismorebesidesalsonotonly...butalso...tooinaddition6)表举例：forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7)表解释：asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyinotherwords8)表总结：insummaryinawordthusashasbeensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeinfactfinallyinsimpletermsindeedinshortinparticularthatisinotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferentlynamelyinallthereforetosummarize在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。连词如but,and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。例：Inthepast,populationswerepartlyregulatedbyfrequentwarandwidespreaddisease,butinrecentyearstheeffectsofthosefactorshavebeendiminished.(并列句中的连词)段落开始：Buthowshoulditbeachieved(连词放句首)介词如before,despite：后接名词或动名词例：Beforetalkingabouttheessentialroleofdeathpenalty,youhavetothinkaboutthemeaning,andthepurpose,ofanykindofpunishment.副词副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句）例：Inmanyplacestoday,childrenstartprimaryschoolataroundtheageofsixorseven.However,becauseitismorelikelynowthatbothparentswork,thereislittleopportunitiesforchildrentostayintheirownhomeuptothatage.(副词另起一句)Thecrimerateisincreasinglyhigh;therefore,thegovernmentneedstoenforcemorelawstocurbthissituation.(副词在并列句中)短语如onthecontrary,inaddition：用法和副词用法完全一样例：Theyfeelthisisoneareaoflifewheretheyhavetherighttomakedecisionsforthemselves.Forthatreason,itwouldseemthatthebestapproachwouldbeworkbypersuasionratherthancompulsion.Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch;ontheotherhand,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.(短语在并列句中)掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。因果关系根据词性及用法可归结于:because/since/as/for,so(连词),becauseof/dueto/owingto/asaresultof(介词)forthatreason/asaresult/therefore/accordingly(短语和副词)例：Ithinktheamountofwasteproducedisalsoasaresultofourtendencytousesthonceandthrowitaway.（可代替词汇becauseof/dueto/owingto）转折关系根据词性及用法可归结于but/while/yet/whereas(连词)however/nonetheless/nevertheless/ontheotherhand（副词和短语）rather/instead（副词）ratherthan/insteadof（介词）例：Becauseitismorelikelynowthatbothparentswork,thereislittleopportunityforchildrentostayintheirownhometo6or7.Instead,theywillprobablygotoanurseryschoolwhentheyaremuchyounger.（可代替词汇rather）Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson’slife.Instead,thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationsandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.(考官钟爱词汇)递进关系moreover/what’smore/furthermore/besides/inaddition(副词)inadditionto/besides/apartfrom（介词）例:Apartfromthesetensionscausedbyculturaldifferences,internationaltourismmayalsoleadtoconflictsbetweentouristsandalocalcommunity.(可代替词汇：inadditionto,besides)让步关系although/though/eventhough/evenif/while(连词)inspiteof/despite（介词）nomatterhow/when/what（连词）例：Inspiteofthis,theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforyoungchildrencannotbedenied.Theyareallowedtobuywhatevertheywant,nomatterhowmuchitcost(考官高分句式)学生学习和教师授课时，可根据以上方法对不同的关系词（如表结果，目的的连接词）进行归类。翻看考官范文，我们发现当中有些副词（最典型为forexample,however,therefore）放在句子中间，前后用逗号隔开，这种句式也是相当的经典。例如：Thereis,however,anotherproblemwayofdefiningthatpartofthequotation.Ithink,therefore,thatgovernmentsneedtoraisethisawarenessinthegeneralpublic.Theywill,forexample,beabletoflyplanesandtheywillbeabletoco-ordinatethemovementsofseveralplanesinthevicinityofanairport.朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生，在连接词的学习当中，我们需注意理清连接词的四类词性及各词性用法，然后把不同关系的连接词根据词性进行整理，并广泛仔细的参考高分范文尤其是考官范文当中的优美句式，连接词这一块的分数是值得期待的。