2017年4月高自考《英语二》真题及答案

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟•考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题,每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。DogTrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.Trainingyourdogto”sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto().A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit14.Totraindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha().A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoneyClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.AncientGreekValues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsof