倒装句强调句省略句练习详解

倒装句1.Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.IhaveheardoforseenB.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseenD.didIhearoforseenCNever放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。2.herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.ItwasuntildarkthatC此句是强调句型，句意为：直到天黑他才意识到天太晚了，不能回家了。3.“IliketowatchTVplays,butIdon’twatchTVeveryevening.”“.”A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdosoD.SoitiswithmeD句中既有肯定含义，又有否定含义，此时用soitiswithsb.表前面的情况也适用于另一个人。4.Seldomplaychess.A.weB.wewillC.doweD.willweC.seldom放在句首，句子倒装，此句应为一般现在时。5.,shewasverybrave.A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlC.AgirlasshewasD.GirlaswassheAas引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，名词前无冠词。6.Suchtheresultsoftheexperiments.A.isB.wasC.areD.asbeCsuch在句首，句子全倒装，主语是experiments，所以用are7.Onthewalltwolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehangingB地点状语放在句首，会倒装，主语是portraits，动词用原形。8.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheoryA此句属only放在句首修饰时间状语，主句倒装结构，又因是被动含义，所以选A。9.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.ProfessorWang.A.EitherdidB.SowasC.SodidD.NeitherdidDneither+助动词+主语，表“另一人也不……”，因前句有否定词little，所以用neither。10.norreadEnglish.A.Can’theeitherwriteB.HecanneitherwriteC.CanheneitherwriteD.NeitherhecanwriteBneither…nor…既不……也不……强调句1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen1.A。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。由于句中的动作是发生在过去，故选A。2.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe________go.A.didn’tB.didC.reallyD.would2.B。在谓语动词前加do表示对动作的强调。and连接两个并列谓语，其形式应一致，故用过去时态。3.___in1943___theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only…thatB.Itwas…thenC.Thatitwas…whenD.Itwas…that3.D。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本句强调的是时间。4．Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself4.A。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was+被强调部分+that…”。5．Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo5.C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。本题强调的是时间。notuntil意为“直到……才”，not一般放在until之前。6.ItmayhavebeenatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag.A.beforeB.whoC.thatD.when6.C。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who…”构成。此句强调的是时间。7.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.（06山东）A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis答案D。正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序：itiswhatthatmakeshimsoexcited,不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后宾语从句，故用了陈述语序。8.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before（06全国卷答案B。如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个“not…until”句型：Jenniferdidn’trealizeshehadlostherkeysuntilshegothome.要强调时间状语untilshegothome，这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。9.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where答案D。该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。这里whereweworked是定语从句，修饰thefarm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D，因为平日教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。该句如果要用itwas…that强调句型的话，可改写为“ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.”10、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。Itwastwentymilesfromourcitytothevillage____theaccidenthappened.A.thatB.whenC.thenD.where答案D。本题貌似Itwas…that强调句型，其实不然。句中It表示距离，where引导地点状语从句。11、把Itis/was…that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。TheForeignMinistersaid,“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis答案D。如果选A和C，指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。故选D。虽然选Itis后题干中出现了Itis…that结构，但这不是强调句型。很明显，题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。省略句1.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim_____.A．nottoB．nottodoC．notdoitD．donottoA．不定式作宾语补足语时，其后的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号to2.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?—_____abeautifulnecklace.A．AsshereceivedB．ReceivingC．ReceivedD．BecauseofreceivingB．Receivingabeautifulnecklace后面省略了前文中的madethegirlsoglad。3.—Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.—Well,he_____.A．shouldB．oughttoC．oughttogoD．oughttohaveD．承前省略的不定式后有助动词have时，不定式等号to后要保留have。4.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_____.whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeingB．havingseenC．toseeD．tohaveseenC．asiftosee是asifhewasgoingtosee的省略说法。5._____.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A．WouldB．ShouldC．ShallD．IfB．此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should,had或were时，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。6._____,Iwillhelpyouwithyourwork.A．IfampossibleB．IfitpossibleC．IfpossibleD．PossibleC．Ifpossible是Ifitispossible的省略说法。