复习定语从句(关系代词引导的定语从句)

TheAttributiveClauseI(关系代词引导的定语从句)Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.先行词定语从句关系词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。主句：Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.请指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()4.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.()5.TheschoolwhereIstudiedlastyearwasverylarge.（）主语宾语介宾状语状语指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as1)Thecar_____________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.2)Thewoman___________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.3)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.4)Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.which/that///whom/that///thatwho1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Thefriendwhohecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Trueorfalse:引导词用that，不用which。先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some修饰时也用that.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolen.that1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing…Thisisthebestbook______I’veeverread.(that)2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。Thisistheonlything_____Iwanttobuynow.3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。thatWetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______wesawthen.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。5.关系代词在定语从句中做表语时Jackisnolongerthenaughtyboy______hewas.Whoistheman_____istalkingtoJim?6.主句是以who或which开头的疑问句thatthatthatwhose表所属关系，一般指_____，也可指_____，在从句中作_____。指物时相当于_______;指人时相当于_______。Theschoolshop,_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。whose人的物的定语ofwhichofwhomwhose引导的定语从句whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,____________openstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,____________opentothesouth.ofwhichthedoorthedoorofwhichas与which引导定语从句的区别：1.当与such或thesame连用时，一般用as。e.g.SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.像在我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。2.which引导的非限制定语从句只放在主句之后，意为“这一点”。as引导的非限制定语从句可放在主句之前、之中或之后，意为“正如…”,常用的as引导的定语从句有：asthesayinggoes,asissaidabove,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper等。e.g.1、______weallknow,theearthisround.2、Shehasbeenabsentforschoolagain,______isexpected.3、Tomhasmadegreatprogress,______madeushappy.AsaswhichSheissuchaclevergirl____everyonelikes.Sheissuchaclevergirl____everyonelikesher.such…as...引导的定语从句与such…that…引导的状语从句的区别asthat注意：如果从句缺成分，则判断为定语从句，用as引导；如果从句不缺成分，则为结果状语从句，用that引导。她是一个人见人爱的聪明女孩。她是那么聪明的一个女孩以至于每个人都喜欢她。Correctthesentences:1.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.2.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.that____that____Correctthesentences:3.Thosewanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.4.Lilyistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoareneverlate.5.Itisoneofthebestfilmsthathasbeenshownrecently.6.Thatweknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Aswho________is^____haveCorrectthesentences:7.Thestudentwho’sbookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.8.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory?9.Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom.as_____whose____that____1.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturnB高考链接2.Isthistheonlyreason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.thatheexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.whyheexplainedD.whichheexplainedA3.ThedoctoradvisedMarystronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but__________didn’thelp.A.whichB.itC.sheD.heB4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseB