英语口语词汇：餐饮,旅行

口语词汇：旅行、就餐词汇生活场景旅行场景旅行travelagency旅行社coach经济仓makeareservation预定booktheticket预定票confirmareservation确定定位cancelone’sreservation取消定位firstcome,firstreservation先到先服务原则timetable时刻表fare票价saverticket优惠票toll通行费airporttax机场税openticket开放机票duty-freeshop免税店one-wayticket单程票round-tripticket往返票vacantseat空座excesschange超重direct/non-stopflight直达航班connecting-flight转机layover/stopover中途停留checkin办理登记手续passport护照visa签证creditcard信用证drivinglicense驾照expire（信用卡，护照）过期destination目的地flightnumber航班号takeoff起飞land降落motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅馆e.t.d(estimatedtimeofarrival)预计起飞时间e.t.a(estimatedtimeofdeparture)预计抵达时间常用句型：i’dliketobook_______.i’dliketoorder_______.i’dliketo_____.whathoursareyouopen_______?whattimedoyouopen/close_______?生活场景饮食场景就餐地点restaurant餐馆dining-hall餐厅canteen食堂buffet自助餐café小餐馆（无酒水）cafeteria(self-service)自助餐厅pub酒吧alacarte（按菜单）逐道点菜regulardinner套餐drive-in路边餐厅（免下车）bakery面包店pizzeria比萨饼店snackbar小吃店tavern客栈picnic（郊游）野餐banquet宴会feast盛宴spread大餐，酒席酒水饮料alcohol酒精饮料beer啤酒beverage饮料brandy白兰地cider苹果汁，苹果酒cocktail鸡尾酒coffee咖啡liquor（烈）酒mineralwater矿泉水lager淡啤酒lemonade柠檬汁soda/tonic苏打水whisky威士忌wine葡萄酒aperitif开胃酒strongdrink酒的总称肉类消费bacon熏肉barbecue烤肉宴beef牛肉crab螃蟹fillet肉片fowl禽肉grease动物油脂ham后腿jerry肉冻lamb小羊肉lard猪油lobster龙虾mince肉末mutton羊肉pork猪肉poultry家禽roast烤肉sausage香肠slice肉的薄片squid鱿鱼veal小牛肉venison鹿肉bacon熏猪肉tripe牛肚trout鳟鱼halibut大比目鱼salmon鲑鱼catfish鲶鱼carp鲤鱼haddock黑红鳕鱼pike梭子鱼cod鳕鱼eel鳗鱼herring鲱鱼mackerel鲭鱼shark鲨鱼蔬菜消费aubergine茄子cabbage包心菜cauliflower花椰菜celery芹菜leek韭菜lettuce莴苣，生菜marmalade柑橘mushroom蘑菇onion洋葱potato土豆spinach菠菜tomato西红柿turnip萝卜cucumber黄瓜lentil扁豆pea豌豆radish小萝卜beetroot甜菜餐点消费：appetizer开胃小吃refreshments茶点，小吃dinner正餐salad沙拉desert甜点teaorcoffee茶或咖啡yogurt酸奶wafer威化饼vinegar醋spice香料pepper辣椒粉，胡椒的curry咖喱condiment（辛辣）调味料icing糖衣toast烤面包syrup糖汁sweet甜食confectionery甜食candy糖果toffee脱脂糖（太妃糖）soup汤consommé清汤broth（骨头）浓汤leftovers剩饭，剩菜skimmedmilk脱脂牛奶sandwich三明治roughage纤维食品pudding布丁pizza比萨饼pie馅饼oatmeal麦片（粥）milkshake奶昔bun小圆面包loaf（长条）面包jam果酱marmalade柑橘果酱ice-lolly冰棒hotdog热狗honey蜜hamburger汉堡包foodstuff粮食，食品flour面粉dumpling饺子dough（生）面团diet日常饮食staple主食cream油脂，奶油butter黄油margarine人造奶油chip/frenchfries（炸）薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干餐具cutlery餐具ladle长柄勺knife刀fork**spoon勺匙teaspoon茶匙常用句型：areyoureadyfororder?mayitakeyourorder?whatwouldyouliketo_____?wouldyoulikeanything_____?apizzabarberisahamburgerwithtomatosauceandcheese.ismadewithtomatosauceandcheese.it‘salittlespicy.nottoospicy.veryspicy.it’sverygood.you’lllikeitverymuch生活场景租房场景居住地点：homestay住在当地居民家中dormitory大学宿舍flat公寓hostel青年公寓landlady房东太太landlord房东surroundings环境singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间rent租金室内家具：(un)furnished(不)配备家具的furniture家具fitting装置，家具suite（一套）家具furnish布置fitup装备decorate装饰，布置ornament装饰，美化armchair配齐，装备bookcase书架cupboard碗橱bureau写字台bench长椅settle长椅stool凳子deckchair折叠帆布长椅highchair高脚椅couch长沙发settee中小型沙发divan木制软垫长椅bedstead床架hammock吊床chestofdrawers五斗橱bureau（卧室内）有抽屉的柜子sideboard餐具柜cabinet酒柜室内设施：facilities设施bathroom卫生间shower淋浴kitchen厨房air-conditional有空调的heater加热器centralheating中央暖气系统refrigerator电冰箱microwaveoven微波炉balcony阳台atticroom顶楼，阁楼家纺布艺：towel毛巾mattress床垫mat地席，垫子cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫blanket毯子rug小地毯carpet地毯quilt被子bedspread床罩sheet床单pillow枕头pillowcase枕头套bolster长枕套bedline被单和枕套mat席子mattress床垫curtain窗帘，帘子drape窗帘drapery有褶子的布料。窗帘布料hangings门帘，帷幕wallpaper壁纸，墙纸canopy顶棚，天棚awning（窗/门上的）遮蓬shutters百叶窗日常用品：utensil器皿，用具ashtray烟灰缸bedside-lamp床头灯bowl碗comb梳子frenchwindows落地灯kettle水壶mirror镜子radiator取暖电炉safety-razor安全剃刀scale磅秤toothbrush牙刷常用句型：what’stherent?howmuchis_______?howmuchdoes______cost?rentcostsapproximately______.theaveragewaterbillis_______.twopeopleneedatleast______for______.istherea_______?arethereany______?doseithavea(any)_______?howmany_______arethere?whencani_______?howaboutmonday?whydon’tyoucomeon_____?canisee_______thisweek?生活场景看病就医症状：symptoms病症haveacold感冒flu流感haveacough咳嗽haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveafever发烧haveastuffednose鼻子不通pneumonia肺炎livertrouble肝炎allergy过敏feeldizzy头晕stiff僵硬的twisted/sprained扭伤的twinge刺痛sneeze打喷嚏hiccup打嗝vomit呕吐sick恶心swelling肿胀—itis。。。。的发炎bump肿块ulcer溃疡cancer癌，恶性肿瘤birthmark胎记infect传染cramp痉挛paralysis麻痹，瘫痪，无能力药品：medication药物pills药丸tablet药片ointment药膏power药粉drop滴剂mixture合剂syrup糖浆pad药棉块penicillin盘尼西林（青霉素）eyedrops眼药antibiotic抗生素vitamin维他命（维生素）aspirin阿司匹林non-drowsy不使人困倦的治疗：firstaid急救therapy疗法diagnosis诊断soothe安慰，缓和，安慰recover复原，痊愈recuperate康复，恢复seeadoctor看病sendforadoctor请医生feelone’spulse量脉搏takeone’sbloodpressure量血压takeone’stemperature量体温giveaprescription/prescribeamedicine/writeoutaprescription开药makeupaprescription配药takemedicine/takepills吃药getaninjection/haveaninjection/receiveaninjection打针operation外科手术transplant移植手术haveanoperation动手术beoperatedon…for…开刀haveaninoculationagainstsmallpox大天花疫苗dose给。。。服药dress包扎bandage扎上绷带常用句型：haveyouhadanypainsinyourchestrecently?yes,ihave..infactihad______lastweek.haveyouhadabadcoughrecently?yeah,ihadaterrible_______theotherday.haveyouhadtheflurecently?yes,i’vehadmany________thepastfewweeks.haveyoueverhadabroken_______?yes,ihave.ibrokenmyarmoncewheniwas12.haveyoueverhadbrokenyour________?yes.wheniwas12,ifelldownandbrokenmyarm.howoftendoyou________?everyday.onceinawhile.almostnever.sars专题：sars-severeacuter