【3年高考2年模拟】2016届人教版新课标高三英语一轮复习课件 写作指导八 话题类议论文

1写作指导话题类的议论文应该注意以下几点:第一,注意议论文的两大要素:①论点:即观点,首先根据所给话题确立文章的论点。②论据:为论点提供的理由或根据,即支持某事物及反对某事物的理由。第二,在写作过程中一般分为三段式。第一段:提出需要议论的议题,首句一般为主题句,若主题句已给出,则只需围绕主题句展开。第二段:摆出正反两方面的观点。第三段:表明作者持何种态度,对文章做出总结。第三,时态多选用一般现在时,正式语体。写作指导2常用句式及模板积累常用句式:1.总起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards...Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.2.表达不同观点:...ofthemareinfavouroftheideathat...Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink...Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat…3.不同观点之间的衔接:However,...ofthemholdadifferentview./...ofthemholdtheoppositeopin-ion.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Differentfromthose...,...peoplethink...Ontheotherhand,...peopleobjectthat...常用模板:Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(讨论议题).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin(讨论议题).Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthatthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,(优点一).Andsecondly(优点二).Justasapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”(讨论议题)isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,(缺点一).Inaddition,(缺点二).Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof(讨论议题)intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe(讨论议题).3写作典例作为中学生,我们应该如何理解父母对我们的严格要求和关爱呢?下面是三名高中生想对父母说的话。请你根据提示写一篇120~150词的英语短文,并谈谈自己的看法。姓名年龄城市想对父母说胡婷婷17汕头我需要放松,希望有时能看看电视、上上网。刘堂17成都我需要朋友,希望能和他们一起说笑、玩闹。沈亦怡18济南我希望父母信任我,像朋友一样对待我。【范文】InChinachildrenarethecenterofeachfamily.Allparentswishtheirchil-dren,especiallyseniorhighstudents,couldgototopuniversitiesandhaveabrightfuture.Asaresult,theyalwaysexpecttheirchildrentomakefulluseoftheirtimetostudy.SomestudentsarenotallowedtowatchTV,surftheIn-ternetorgoouttoplaywiththeirfriends.Somestudentsjustcomplainthattheirparentsareonlyconcernedabouttheirgrades,ignoringtheirotherneeds.Inmyopinion,ourparentsareexpectingtoomuchfromus.Perhapstheyaresometimestoostrictwithus;however,whattheyaredoingisoutofnothingbutlove.Whatismostimportant,Ithink,isthatweshouldlearntocommuni-catewiththem.Findagoodtimeforatalk,tellingthemthatyouwanttobetreatedlikeafriendinsteadofachild.Meanwhile,youshouldworkhardertoearntrustandrespectfromthem.【写作点评】(1)作者巧妙地运用了especially,however,meanwhile,使得文章句式丰富。(2)运用了asaresult,inmyopinion,Ithink准确表达了自己的观点。(3)运用了what引导的主语从句,彰显了作者的英语功底。(4)运用了一个以动词原形find开头的祈使句,增加了说服力。4跟踪训练(2014福建四地六校第二次月考)每个家庭都有忙不完的家务活(householdchores)。高中生是否应该帮助父母干家务活?在班会上,高三一班同学就这一话题展开辩论。请你选择一方观点(正面的或反面的),根据以下表格提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。支持1.减轻父母负担,是感恩形式之一。2.培养劳动意识,提高独立能力。3.……反对1.枯燥无味,影响情绪。2.耗费时间,不利学习。3.……你的观点……词数:100左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。ShouldSeniorHighSchoolStudentsHelpParentswithHouseholdChores?“ShouldSeniorHighSchoolStudentsHelpParentswithHouseholdChores?”Differentstudentshavedifferentviews.That’sall.Thankyou!【范文】ShouldSeniorHighSchoolStudentsHelpParentswithHouseholdChores?“ShouldSeniorHighSchoolStudentsHelpParentswithHouseholdChores?”Differentstudentshavedifferentviews.Frommystandpoint,Iamagainstusstudentshelpingparentswithhouseholdchoresforthefollowingreasons.Inthefirstplace,householdchoresaredull,whichboreustodeath.Asweknow,westudentsarebusywithlessonsfromMondaytoFriday.Wemayfeelbored.Toadjustourboringschoollife,athome,wetendtoseekforsomethingmuchfuntocheerourselvesup.Boringchoresmayhaveanegativeeffectonourmood.Worsestill,doingchorescanaffectourlearning.AsSenior3students,wearefacedwithpressureoverpreparationsforthecomingcollegeentranceexam.Everyminutecounts.Choresmaycostusmuchtime,resultingingreaterpressureandpoorergrades.Whatismostterribleisthatitmayworsentherelationshipwithourparents,whostronglywantustospendeverysecondonwhattheythinkisthemostimportantthing—learning.That’sall.Thankyou!