【祈使句】课件(共27张PPT)

祈使句知识导航----祈使句•祈使句的概念•祈使句的类型(肯定式和否定式)•常见的祈使句标识概念：祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议等的句子。根据句子语气的强弱，句末用感叹号或句号。句中通常不出现主语，谓语动词一律用原形。•1、祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。肯定祈使句的三种类型：☆Do型------以行为动词原形开头☆Be型------以动词be开头☆Let型------以Let开头1._______.快点儿。2._________.请安静。3.___________!咱们走吧!ComeonBequietLet’sgo1._______.快点儿。2._________.请安静。3.___________!咱们走吧!PleasePleasePleaseComeonBequietLet’sgo1._______.快点儿。2._________.请安静。3.___________!咱们走吧!,please.,please.,please.ComeonBequietLet’sgo1._______.快点儿。2._________.请安静。3.___________!咱们走吧!,please.,please.,please.PleasePleasePlease温馨提示：祈使句++祈使句ComeonBequietLet’sgo,please.Please1.Do型和Be型的否定式是在句首加Don’t。e.g._________________不要坐在这儿。__________________别迟到。2.以let开头的祈使句，其否定式有两种：一种是直接在句首加don’t，另一种是“let+宾语+not+动词原形+(其他)”。e.g.________________不要让他走。____________________咱们别去那儿。Noparking!Notalking!Nosmoking!NoTV!Nophotos!Nomusic!No+动名词动名词/名词1、祈使句分为2、祈使句的三种类型肯定否定dobeletDon’tnot3.表示禁止或规劝的标识：No+V-ing/n.1.Don’t_____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.runningB.runsC.runD.torun2.Let’s____basketballafterschool.A.goandplayingB.goingandplayC.goandplayD.goingandplaying3.______leavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.A.NotB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.No1．________standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.A.Aren'tB.Didn'tC.Won'tD.Don't2．---IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere?---Yes,thereis.__________atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindit.A.TurningleftB.TurnleftC.ToturnleftD.Turnsleft3．—______________.Thebabyissleeping.—I'msorry.A.NottalkB.NottalkingC.Don'ttalkD.Can'ttalk4．Ifthegreenlightisn’ton,___________aminute.A.waitB.waitsC.willwaitD.waiting5．—_______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI_______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will6．Don’t___shy.Everyonemaymakemistakesatthebeginning.A.amB.isC.beD.are练一练7．Please______.Theboyisstudying.A.notnoisyB.don’tnoisyC.nottobenoisyD.don’tbenoisy8．—I’mleavingnow.—________youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure9．Tony,________,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeat10．Don’t_______toomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchD.watches11．—Wouldyouplease_______neartheriver?—Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.A.notplayB.don’tplayC.nottoplay12．—Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.—________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwon’t13．—______,please.—K-E-Y.A.What’sthisB.SpellitC.CanyouspellitD.Whatisit14．_________playinthestreet．It’sverydangerous．A．DoB．NotC．Don’tD．Doesn’t15．_______climbthetree!It’stoosmall.Comedownquickly!A．Don’tB．Isn’tC．Aren’tD．Do16．—Don’tforgettoclosethedoorafterschool.—________.A.OK,Iwon’tB.OK,Iwill.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idon’t.18．---Sorryforbeinglateagain.---__________hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been19．_____drivetoofast.Wehaveenough（足够的）timetogetthere.A.NotB.Don’tC.doesn’t20．Boysandgirls,_____inbed.It’sbadforyoureyesA.notreadB.doesn’treadC.noreadD.don’tread21．—Don’t_______lateagain.A.areB.beC.isD.am22．—I’mleavingnow.—______youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure23．Thereisgoingto_________afootballgameonTVthisevening.A.haveB.holdC.beD.has24．---It'stime．---I'mcoming,mum.A．forbreakfastB．havebreakfastC．forItohavebreakfastD．forhavebreakfast25．______importantforus________Englishwell.A.It’s,tolearnB.Thisis,tolearnC.It’s,learningD.Thisis,learning26．It’sverynice________picturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingD.ofyoudrawing27．It’sreallynot___________youtodosuchasillything.A.cleverenoughofB.cleverenoughforC.enoughcleverforD.enoughcleverof28．Willyouplease______meacupoftea?A.takeB.totakeC.tobringD.bring29．Theteacheroftensays,“_____lateforschool.”A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.Notbe30．—Bob,it’sgettingcold.takeajacketwithyou?---Allright,Dad.A.WhynotB.WhataboutC.HowaboutD.Whynotto31．Lingling，please________translatethesentenceintoChinese．A．trytoB．triestoC．tried32．Please_________becausethisisareadingroom.A.quietB.tobequietC.toquietD.bequiet33．Let’s____volleyball.-ThatsoundsgoodA.playB.toplayC.playsD.toplays34．____________makesomuchnoise.Thestudentsaretakinganexam.A.Isn'tB.Doesn’tC.Don’tD.Haven’t35．—________listentomusicinclass.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.Let’sB.Don’tC.PleaseD.Whynot36．—Lookatthechildreninthelake.Theyareplayinghappily.Let’s_____,too.—Goodidea!A.gohikingB.gocampingC.goboatingD.gosightseeing37．----______gotothetheatretogetherwithme?----Goodidea.A.WhynotB.WhydoyouC.HowaboutD.Whatabout38．_______,oryou’llfailtheexam.A.StudyinghardB.StudyhardC.Tostudyhard39．—Thetrafficisbusyinourcity.—Yes,_____onthestreet.A.notplayB.noplayC.don’tplay40．—_____yourturnwhenthetrafficlightisred.—You’reright.A.WaitB.WaitforC.Waitingfor41．______theroadandyou’llseethehospital.A.CrossingB.WalkcrossC.AcrossD.Walkacross42．You’relate.____lateagain.A.Don’tbeB.Don’tareC.Don’tD.Aren’t43．——________lateforschoolagain,Tom!——Sorry,IpromiseI_________.A.Don’t,willB.Don’tbe,won’tC.Don’tbe,don’tD.Don’t,won’t44．---______togivethelettertoMr.Wang.It’sveryimportant.---No,Iwon’t.A.RememberB.Don’tforgetC.BesureD.Makesure45．---Don’ttakepictureshere,please.---______A.Noway