博士入学考试-1001英语

Page1of5xx博士研究生入学考试试题科目代码:1001科目名称:英语请注意:答案必须写在答题纸上（写在试题上无效）I.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，本大题共10分1.Theirstudyshowsthatsportsskills_________intopersonallife.A)takeoverB)carryoverC)turnoverD)comeover2.Asimilar___________offemaletomalestudentshasbeenobservedinlawandmedicalschoolclassroomsinrecentyears.A)subordinationB)participationC)impactD)assumption3.Ithasbeenproveninnumerabletimesthatthevarioustypesofbehavior,emotions,andintereststhat________beingmasculineandfemininearepatternedbybothheredityandculture.A)constructB)assignC)constituteD)approve4.OurguesssaidsomeverythingsaboutthemealI’dcooked.A）complimentaryB）complimentedC）complementaryD）complement5.Hehassome________ideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific.A)vulgarB)vagueC)delicateD)subtle6.Theteachergavemea________onthebackforgettingan“A”onthetest.A)clapB)hitC)patD)pad7.Jackisastudentwho________onactivity.A)lingersB)investsC)deservesD)thrives8.Youshould________yourletterwithaphonecall.A)followB)liftupC)followupD)passalong9.Bob’s__________commentsinsultedmeA)insincereB)overdueC)inspiringD)positive10.Hewasmentally________tokeepgoinglongafterhisbodyhadgivenup.A)sentimentalB)poeticC)sincereD)tough11.Afterthenegotiation,thepresidentleanedbackinhisseatand________hissuccess.A)savoredB)boostedC)treasuredD)reread12.Thebride’sparentsarrangedforthe________atthereception.A)entertainB)entertainmentC)entertainingD)entertainer13.Thewitness’s________ofDavidledtohisarrest.A)temptationB)clarificationC)recognitionD)knowledge14.Typicaljokesor______storieshaveathree-partanatomythatiseasilyrecognized.A)humoristB)humorousC)humorlessD)humor15.The_______methodsoftheinvestigatorrevealedtheidentityofthemurderer.A)analysisB)analystC)analyzeD)analyticalPage2of516.It’s________thatMarywaspromotedbecausesheworkssohard.A)understandableB)understandingC)understoodD)misunderstand17.Itis__________tosaythatthetrulyhumorousindividualisnotonlywellliked,butisoftenthefocusofattentioninanygathering.A)reasoningB)reasonableC)neutralD)mutual18.Somepeopletelljokesverywellwhileothers________saysomethingfunny.A)attempttoB)tempttoC)appealtoD)struggleto19.Iwasjealousofthefootballplayer’s________inschool.A)popularityB)curiosityC)familiarityD)profession20.ItwasonlywhenIsawthepaintingonsaleforhalfthepriceIpaidforitthatIrealizedI’dbeen________.A)intriguedB)steeredC)cheatedD)botheredⅡ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.本大题共15小题，每小题1分，本大题共15分PassageOneAn82-year-oldmanwhoshotaburglarwhowastryingtobreakintohisallotmentshedwasorderedtopayhim£4000damagesyesterday.TedNewberyhadbeensleepingintheshedtotrytostopvandalsdestroyinghisallotment.Hefiredthroughaholeinthedoorwhenheheardvoicesoutside.MarkRevill,28,washitinthechestandarmby50shotgunpelletsasheandanothermantriedtosmashtheirwayintotheshed.Theyhadgonetheretosteal,knowingthatthepensionerhadatelevisionsetandawashingmachineintheshed.Mr.Newberyhadsleptintheshedeverynightforfouryearsbecauseofvandalism,thecourtwastoldbythedefense.Thatnight,heheardaloudbangingonthedoor,andavoicesaying“Iftheoldman’sinthere,we’lldohim.”Hewasabsolutelyterrified,andfiredtheguninself-defense.Asaresultoftheincident,Mr.Revilllosttwofingers,andhaspartiallylosttheuseofonearm.Mr.JusticeRougierruledthatMr.Newberyhadactedoutofallproportiontothethreat.Hehadnotactedinpanic,buthadplannedhisresponseinadvance,andithadbeenrecklesstoshoottheshotgunthroughaholeinthedoor,whilenotbeingabletoseewhathewasshootingat.Mr.JusticeRougierawardedRevill£4000forhisinjuriesandlossofearnings.Thejudgmentcausedanimmediatepublicoutcry.TimMolloney,theMayorofErewash,launchedanappealtoraisemoneytopayMr.Newbery’sbill,andstartedthefundwithacontributionof£100.Sincethen,moneyhasbeenpouringinfromalloverthecountry.ALondonrestaurateurwasoneofthedozenstocallTheTimestoexpresshisangerovertheaffair.HusseyinOzer,42,saidhewouldsellhisRolexwatchtopaytheaward.“Iamoutraged.TheoldsayingthatanEnglishman’shomeishiscastledoesnotseemtobetrueanymore,”hesaid.1.WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Revill?A)Hetriedtobreakin.B)Hewasshotdead.C)HewasaneighborofMr.Newbery.D)Helivedonpension.Page3of52.Mr.NewberysaidheshotatMr.Revill______.A)outofpanicB)throughthewindowC)tofrightenhimawayD)becausehewasangrywithhim3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdidthecourtmostprobablyagreewith?A)ItwasMr.Revill’sownfaultifhewasinjured.B)Mr.Newberyhadplannedtheshooting.C)Mr.Newberyshouldhavebeensenttoprisonforwhathedid.D)Ahomeownerisentitledtoshootaburglarunderanycircumstances.4.TheMayorofErewashstartedafundtohelpMr.Newberybecausehethought______.A)Mr.NewberywasrightintryingtodefendhimselfB)Mr.NewberywastoooldtosupporthimselfC)thepoliceshouldhaveprotectedMr.NewberyD)thelocalgovernmentwaspartlyres