教师考编-教育心理学-知识点概括范文

日本发动了蓄谋已久的侵华战争.这场侵略战争给中国人民带来了空前的灾难和损失,也给后人留下了深刻的历史血鉴ofsupportandhanger.Cableholeplugginggapsshouldusequalifiedfireproofmaterials,blocksurfaceshouldhavesufficientstrength,surfaceappearance.Whencablespassthroughthefirewall,oflaxstructureoflocalfiresafetyclamps.Thermoplasticsproduction,tocomplywiththeprocess,nobubblesinthethermoplasticspipes,linearnoseconsistentwiththecorewirespecifications,contactisgood,nocracks,break.Tinnedcoppernosecleansolderfullexteriorsurfaceissmoothwithoutburrs.ControlcableAssemblyshouldbefastened,dense,solid,clean,andbeautiful.Secondarywiringthecableterminationsshouldbearrangedbytheactuallocationofthedevicelinecards,thewiringfromtheuppertothelower,fromlefttorightintheorder.Fixedtomaintainconsistentspacingbetweenlines,flat,shouldbearoundthecornerinthesamelocation,sameshape,toensurethatthewiringprocessneaterandmoreelegant.5thermalprocesscontrolmeasuresforqualityproblems5.1controlthermalductsystemleakagemeasuretoensurethattheuseofelectricdoorandactuatorinstallationqualityandequipmenttothesitetocheckitsseal,acceptance,inordertofundamentallysolveoilspillproblems.PlantforlocalPanelafterinstallation,inconjunctionwiththequalityDepartmenttocheckitsoverallquality,poor-qualitypartsreplacement.Supplygoodqualityofpurchasinginstrumentandovalityoftheguaranteeinstrumenttubesassmallaspossible,selectionofhighquality,highprecisionsleeveconnector.Instrumentpipewelding,constructionworkersandtechniciansoneveryroad,everyinstrumentaswellrecordedandwellidentifiedintheinstrument,weldingweldingfollowingtheendofeachreview,responsibilityandpreventionofwelding,weldingwrong.Requirementsforweldingpersonnelcertified,andweldingbeforeweldingtraining,selectskillsgoodsensetocarryoutconstruction,weldingqualityinspectionandacceptanceeverydaytoensurethatthewelding...Allunreleasedmaterialsampling,invitedsupervisionengineersarrivedatthescene,afterconfirmationbythesupervisingengineer,sealimmediatelysentauthorizedbodiesinaccordancewiththerequestedtestindicatortest,accordingtotheinspectionreportandapprovedbythesupervisingengineertoreviewandthentransportedfortheconstruction.Amountofinsulationmaterialsshall人本主义学习理论1有意义的自由学习观2学生中心的教学观：教师的任务不是教学生学习知识，也不是教学生如何学习，而是为学生提供各种学习资源，提供一种促进学习的氛围，让学生自己决定如何学习。人本主义学习理论对新课改的启示1课程目标层面：罗杰斯主张“以学生为中心”，应培养“完整的人”，培养具有独立人格和创造力，能适应时代变化的人。新课改重视学生情感态度和价值观的培养，使学生不但有知识，还要有良好的人文素养。这确立了以人为本的教育思想，把学生的身心全面发展置于课程目标的核心位置。2课程结构层面：人本主义要求学校设立并行课程和整合课程。新课改要求课程体现综合性，构建分科课程和综合课程结合的课程结构，淡化学科界限，强调学科间的联系与综合。3课程内容层面：罗杰斯提出适切性原则，强调课程内容与学生生活和体验发生联系，产生有意义的学习和自发的经验学习，新课改首先要选择适合现代社会发展需要的内容，紧密联系学生的学习兴趣和生活经验；主张以“生活世界”为课程内容的范围，并在教学实践中创新与发展教学内容。4课程实施层面：强调非指导性教学，把良好的人际关系作为课程实施的重要影响因素。新课改提倡教师在教学过程中创设信息化、人文化的学习环境，形成良好的人际关系，把课堂还给学生，与学生积极互动，共同发展，注重学生的经验和兴趣，培养学生主动参与、探究发现、交流合作的学习方式，使学生主动地、有个性的学习。5课程评价层面：罗杰斯主张学生进行自我评价，持动态的评价观。新课改提倡发展性评价。评价不仅关注学生的学业成绩，还要关注其创新能力的培养，使各方面的素质得到发展。建构主义的基本观点及其对当前教育实践的启示观点:知识观上强调知识的动态性，课本知识只是一种关于各种现象的较为可靠地假设，不是解释现实的模板。学生对知识的“接受”只能靠自己的建构来完成，以他们自己的经验、信念为背景来分析知识的合理性。学习观强调学习的主动建构性、社会互动性和情境性。学生观强调学生经验世界的丰富性和差异性。启示：知识观告诉我们，知识并不是绝对的真理，教师不能用知识的权威性来压制学生的创造性，要培养学生的批判精神；学习观告诉我们，教师应创设问题情境，引导学生建构自己的认知结构，注意学生共同体在学习中的作用，运用合作学习；理论联系实践，开展实践活动课。学生观告诉我们，学生不是空着脑袋走进课堂的，教师应对学生的学习模式、有关的先前知识和对教材的信任状况进行了解，引导学生对学习材料获得新意义，修正以往观念。学习动机与学习效果的关系（耶克斯-多的森定律）1动机的最佳水平随任务性质的不同而不同。在比较容易的任务中，工作效率随动机的提高而上升；随着任务难度的增加，动机的最佳水平有逐渐下降的趋势。2一般来讲，最佳水平为中等强度的动机。3动机水平与行为效率成倒U型曲线。日本发动了蓄谋已久的侵华战争.这场侵略战争给中国人民带来了空前的灾难和损失,也给后人留下了深刻的历史血鉴ofsupportandhanger.Cableholeplugginggapsshouldusequalifiedfireproofmaterials,blocksurfaceshouldhavesufficientstrength,surfaceappearance.Whencablespassthroughthefirewall,oflaxstructureoflocalfiresafetyclamps.Thermoplasticsproduction,tocomplywiththeprocess,nobubblesinthethermoplasticspipes,linearnoseconsistentwiththecorewirespecifications,contactisgood,nocracks,break.Tinnedcoppernosecleansolderfullexteriorsurfaceissmoothwithoutburrs.ControlcableAssemblyshouldbefastened,dense,solid,clean,andbeautiful.Secondarywiringthecableterminationsshouldbearrangedbytheactuallocationofthedevicelinecards,thewiringfromtheuppertothelower,fromlefttorightintheorder.Fixedtomaintainconsistentspacingbetweenlines,flat,shouldbearoundthecornerinthesamelocation,sameshape,toensurethatthewiringprocessneaterandmoreelegant.5thermalprocesscontrolmeasuresforqualityproblems5.1controlthermalductsystemleakagemeasuretoensurethattheuseofelectricdoorandactuatorinstallationqualityandequipmenttothesitetocheckitsseal,acceptance,inordertofundamentallysolveoilspillproblems.PlantforlocalPanelafterinstallation,inconjunctionwiththequalityDepartmenttocheckitsoverallquality,poor-qualitypartsreplacement.Supplygoodqualityofpurchasinginstrumentandovalityoftheguaranteeinstrumenttubesassmallaspossible,selectionofhighquality,highprecisionsleeveconnector.Instrumentpipewelding,constructionworkersandtechniciansoneveryroad,everyinstrumentaswellrecordedandwellidentifiedintheinstrument,weldingweldingfollowingtheendofeachreview,responsibilityandpreventionofwelding,weldingwrong.Requirementsforweldingpersonnelcertified,andweldingbeforeweldingtraining,selectskillsgoodsensetocarryoutconstruction,weldingqual