施心远主编听力教程4答案Unit-3

AListeningCourse4施心远主编《听力教程》4(第2版)答案Unit3SectionOne:TacticsforListeningPart1:ListeningandTranslation1.Girlsscorehigherthanboysinalmosteverycountry.几乎在所有国家里，女孩子都比男孩子得分高。2.Differencesbetweenmalesandfemalesareacontinuingissueoffiercedebate.男女差异一直是激烈争论的焦点。3.Culturalandeconomicinfluencesplayanimportantpart..文化和经济影响起着重要的作用。4.Butrecentfindingssuggestthattheanswermaylieindifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.但是最新的发现提示，答案也许在男女大脑的差异。5.Theseincludedifferencesinlearningrates.这些包括学习速度上的差异。SectionTwoListeningComprehensionPart1DialogueExercise:Listentothedialogueandfillingtheblankswiththemissinginformation.SerenadingServicewasfoundedthreeyearsagowhenthesingerrealizethatBritishpeopleweredesperateforromance.Hethoughttherewouldbeaclienteleforahiredserenader.TheideacamefromhisstudiesofRenaissancemusic,whichisfullofserenades.Overthecenturies,universitystudentshaveturnedtheserenadeintoanartformforhire.Usuallyheishiredbymentosinglovesongstowomen.Occasionallyheisaskedtosingtomen.Theserviceisreallyaformofintimatealfrescotheatrewithlovesongs.HeusuallywearsawhitetieandtailsandsingsamorousItaliansongs.Hewillcarrychocolateheartsorflowersandwhenthereisnobalconyavailablehewillsingfromtreesorfireescapes!Thefeedependsonwhetheramusiciancomesalongornot.Thebasicrateis£450butitcancostalotmoreespeciallyifhetakesagondolaandagroupofmusiciansalong.Somepeoplearesomovedthattheyburstintotears,butsomereactbadly.Theytrytofindoutasmuchastheycanabouttheirclientstoavoidunpleasantsituations.Theyhavetobeverycarefulthesedaysbecauseaserenadecanbecompletelymisinterpreted.Part2PassageEx.A.Pre-listeningQuestionWhatmemorystrategiesdoyouknowthatcanhelpyourememberthingsbetter?1)Brainprioritizesbymeaning,valueandrelevance.2)Yourattitudehasmuchtodowithwhetheryouremembersomethingornot.3)Yourunderstandingofnewmaterialsdependsonwhatyoualreadyknow.4)Youcanlearnandrememberbetterifyoucangroupideasintosomesortofmeaningfulcategoriesorgroups.5)Thebrain'squickestandprobablythelongest-lastingresponseistoimages.6)Memoryisincreasedwhenfactstobelearnedareconsciouslyassociatedwithsomethingfamiliartoyou.Ex.B:SentenceDictation1.Mnemonicsaremethodsforrememberinginformationthatisotherwisequitedifficulttorecall.2.Ourbrainsevolvedtocodeandinterpretcomplexstimulisuchasimages,colors,structures,sounds,smells,tastes,touch,positions,emotionsandlanguage.3.Whilelanguageisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofhumanevolution,itisonlyoneofthemanyskillsandresourcesavailabletoourminds.4.Associationisthemethodbywhichyoulinkathingtoberememberedtoawayofrememberingit..5.Locationgivesyoutwothings:acoherentcontextintowhichyoucanplaceinformation,andawayofseparatingonemnemonicfromanother.Ex.C:DetailedListening.1.Mnemonicsaretoolswhichcanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory.T.(Memorytoolscanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory.Mnemonicisanotherwordformemorytool.)2.Thefundamentalprincipleofmnemonicsistomakefulluseofthebestfunctionsofthebraintostoreinformation.T(Thebasicprincipleofmnemonicsistouseasmanyofthebestfunctionsofyourbrainaspossibletostoreinformation.)3.Informationwehavetorememberisalmostalwayspresentedindifferentways.F(Unfortunatelyinformationwehavetorememberisalmostalwayspresentedinonlyoneway--aswordsprintedonapage.)4.Wecandofourthingstoformstrikingimages,whichwillhelptomakeourmnemonicsmorememorable.T(Usepositive,pleasantimages;usevivid,colorful,sense-ladenimages;useallyoursensestocodeinformationordressupanimage;giveourimagethreedimensions,movementandspace.)5.Thereisonebasicprincipleintheuseofmnemonics.F(Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesunderlyingtheuseofmnemonics:imagination,associationandlocation)6.Associationiswhatweusetocreateandstrengthenimagination.F(Imaginationiswhatyouusetocreateandstrengthentheassociationsneededtocreateeffectivemnemonics.)7.YoucanchoosetheimageryinyourmnemonicsasyoulikeT(Theimageryyouuseinyourmnemonicscanbeasviolent,vivid,orsensualasyoulike,aslongasithelpyoutoremember.)8.Youcancreateassociationsbylinkingthingsusingthesamestimuli.T.(Youcancreateassociationsbylinkingthemusingthesamecolor,smell,shape,orfeeling.)Ex.D:After-listeningDiscussion1.Whatisthebasicprincipleofmnemonics?Whycanweimproveourmemorybyfollowingtheprinciple?Touseasmanyofthebestfunctionsofyourbrainaspossibletostoreinformation.Evolvedtocodeandinterpretcomplexstimuli.Usethesetomakesophisticatedmodelsoftheworld.Ourmemoriesstorealloftheseeffectively.However,informationispresentedinonlyoneway.Languageisonlyoneofthemanyskillsandresourcesavailabletoourminds.Bycodinglanguagesandnumbersinstrikingimages,/canreliablecodebothinformationandstructureofinformation.Theneasilyrecalltheselater.2.Whyisagoodmemoryimportanttous?Open.SectionThreeNewsNewsItem1Ex.A:SummarizethenewsThisnewsitemisabouttheSomalipirates’strike.Ex.B:Listentothenewsagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhetherthislatestattemptedhijackingwasthepromisedrevengeforthekillingofthreeSomalipiratesbytheUSnavyisn'tclear.2.No,thepirateshaven’tbeendeferred.3.BecausethefinancialrewardsforasuccessfulhijackingremainsogreatandSomaliaremainssolawless.4.Atanyonetimethereareonlyfifteentoeighteeninternationa