计算机专业英语单词缩写表

计算机专业英语缩写表AAAT(AverageAccessTime)平均存取时间ACL(AccessControlLists)访问控制表ACK(acknowledgementcharacter)确认字符ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface)高级配置和电源接口ADC(AnalogtoDigitalConverter)模数转换器ADSL(AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine)非对称用户数字线路ADT(AbstractDataType)抽象数据类型AGP(AcceleratedGraphicsPort)图形加速端口AI(ArtificialIntelligence)人工智能AIFF(AudioImageFileFormat)声音图像文件格式ALU(ArithmeticLogicalUnit)算术逻辑单元AM(AmplitudeModulation)调幅ANN(ArtificialNeuralNetwork)人工神经网络ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardInstitute)美国国家标准协会API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)使用程序设计接口APPN(AdvancedPeer-to-PeerNetwork)高级对等网络ARP(AddressResolutionProtocol)地址分辨/转换协议ARPG(ActionRolePlayingGame)动作角色扮演游戏ASCII(AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange)美国信息交换标准代码ASP(ActiveServerPage)活动服务器网页ASP(ApplicationServiceProvider)使用服务提供商AST(AverageSeekTime)平均访问时间ATM(asynchronoustransfermode)异步传输模式ATR(AutomaticTargetRecognition)自动目标识别AVI(AudioVideoInterleaved)声音视频接口BB2B(BusinesstoBusiness)商业机构对商业机构的电子商务B2C(BusinesstoConsumer)商业机构对消费者的电子商务BBS(bulletinboardsystem)电子公告牌系统BER(BitErrorRate)误码率BFS(BreadthFirstSearch)广度优先搜索BGP(BorderGatewayProtocol)边缘网关协议BIOS(basicinput/outputsystem)基本输入输出系统BISDN(Broadband-IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork)宽带综合业务数字网BLU(BasicLinkUnit)基本链路单元BOF(BeginningOfFile)文件开头BPS(BitsPerSecond)每秒比特数BRI(BasicRateInterface)基本速率接口BSP(ByteStreamProtocol)字节流协议BSS(BroadbandSwitchingSystem)宽带交换系统CCAD(ComputerAidedDesign)计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer-AidedEngineering)计算机辅助工程CAI(ComputerAidedInstruction)计算机辅助教学CAM(ComputerAidedManufacturing)计算机辅助管理CASE(ComputerAssistedSoftwareEngineering)计算机辅助软件工程CAT(ComputerAidedTest)计算机辅助测试CATV(CommunityAntennaTelevision)有线电视CB(controlbus)控制总线CCP(CommunicationControlProcrssor)通信控制处理机CD（CompactDisc）压缩光盘，只读光盘CD-R（CompactDisc-Recordable）可录光盘，只写一次的光盘CDFS(CompactDiskFileSystem)密集磁盘文件系统CDMA（CodeDivisionMultipleAccess）码分多路访问CD-MO(CompactDisc-MagnetoOptical)磁光式光盘CD-ROM(compactdiscread-onlymemory)只读光盘CD-RW(compactdiscrewritable)可读写光盘CGA(ColorGraphicsAdapter)彩色显示器CGI(commongatewayinterface)公共网关接口CI(ComputationalIntelligence)计算智能CISC(ComplexInstructionSetComputer)复杂指令集计算机CMOS（ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor）互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COM(Componentobjectmodel)组件对象模型CORBA(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)公共对象请求代理结构CPU(centralprocessingunit)中央处理单元CRC(cyclicalredundancycheck)循环冗余校验码CRM(ClientRelationManagement)客户关系管理CRT(Cathode-RayTube)阴极射线管,显示器CSMA(CarrierSenseMulti-Access)载波侦听多路访问CSU（ChannelServiceUnit）信道服务单元CU（ControlUnit）控制单元DDAC(DigitaltoAnalogueConverter)数模转换器DAO(DataAccessObject)数据访问对象DAP(DirectoryAccessProtocol)目录访问协议DBMS(DatabaseManagementSystem)数据库管理系统DCE(datacommunicationequipment)数据通信设备DCE(DistributedComputingEnvironment)分布式计算环境DCOM(DistributedCOM)分布式组件对象模型DDB(DistributedDataBase)分布式数据库DDE(DynamicDataExchange)动态数据交换DDI(DeviceDriverInterface)设备驱动程序接口DDK(DriverDevelopmentKit)驱动程序开发工具包DDN(DataDigitalNetwork)数据数字网DEC(DigitalEquipmentCorporation)数字设备公司DES(DataEncryptionStandard)数据加密标准DFS(DepthFirstSearch)深度优先搜索DFS(DistributedFileSystem(Windows2000))分布式文件系统DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol)动态主机配置协议DIB(DualIndependentBus)双独立总线DIC(DigitalImageControl)数字图像控制DLC（DataLinkControl）数据链路控制DLL(DynamicLinkLibrary)动态链接库DLT（DataLinkTerminal）数据链路终端DMA(DirectMemoryAccess)直接内存访问DMSP(DistributedMailSystemProtocol)分布式电子邮件系统协议DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系统DOM(DocumentObjectMode)文档对象模型DOS(DiskOperationSystem)磁盘操作系统DQDB(DistributedQueueDualBus)分布式队列双总线DRAM（DynamicRandomAccessMemory）动态随机存取存储器DSD（DirectStreamDigital）直接数字信号流DSL(DigitalSubscriberLine)数字用户线路DSM(DistributedSharedMemory)分布式共享内存DSP(DigitalSignalProcessing)数字信号处理DTE(DataTerminalEquipment)数据终端设备DVD(DigitalVersatileDisc)数字多功能盘DVD-ROM（DVD-ReadOnlyMemory）计算机用只读光盘DVI(DigitalVideoInteractive)数字视频交互EEC（EmbeddedController）嵌入式控制器EDIF(ElectronicDataInterchangeFormat)电子数据交换格式EEPROM(ErasableandElectricallyProgrammableROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器EGA(EnhancedGraphicsAdapter)彩色显示器,分辨率为640×350,可以显示16种颜色EGP(ExternalGatewayProtocol)外部网关协议EISA(ExtendedIndustryStandardArchitecture)增强工业标准结构EMS(ExpandedMemorySpecification)扩充存储器规范EPH(ElectronicpaymentHandler)电子支付处理系统EPROM(ErasableProgrammableROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)企业资源计划ETM(ExTendedMemory)扩展存储器FFAT(FileAllocationTable)文件分配表FCB(FileControlBlock)文件控制块FCFS(FirstComeFirstService)先到先服务FCS(FrameCheckSequence)帧校验序列FDD(FloppyDiskDevice)软盘驱动器FDDI(Fiber-opticDataDistributionInterface)光纤数据分布接口FDM(Frequency-DivisionMultiplexing)频分多路FDMA(FrequencyDivisionMultipleAddress)频分多址FEC(ForwardErrorCorrection)前向纠错FEK(FileEncryptionKey)文件密钥FEP(FrontEffectProcessor)前端处理机FET（FieldEffectTransistor）场效应晶体管FIFO(FirstInFirstOut)先进先出FM（FrequencyModulation）频率调制FPU（FloatPointUnit）浮点部件FRC(FrameRateControl)帧频控制FTAM(FileTransferAccessandManagement)文件传输访问和管理FTP(FileTransferProtocol)文件传输协议GGAL(GeneralArrayLogic)通用逻辑阵列GCR（Group-CodedRecording）成组编码记录GDI(GraphicsDeviceInterface)图形设备接口GIF(GraphicsInterchangeFormat)一种图片文件格式,图形转换格式GIS(GeographicInformationSystem)地理信息系统GPI(GraphicalProgrammingInterface)图形编程接口GPIB(GeneralPurposeInterfaceBus)通用接口总线GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)全球定位系统GSX(GraphicsSystemExtension)图形系统扩展GUI(GraphicalUser