12英语16种时态及练习题附答案

英语的16种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：时态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在studybestudyinghavestudiedhavebeenstudying过去studiedbestudyinghadstudiedhadbeenstudying将来willstudywillbestudyingwillhavestudiedwillhavebeenstudying过去将来wouldstudywouldbestudyingwouldhavestudiedwouldhavebeenstudying1.一般现在时Healways_______（help）others.Thenexttrain_______（leave）at3o'clockthisafternoon.2.现在进行时(bedoing)They_______（havｅ）ameeting.I_______（study）ataneveningschool.Mike_______（comｅ）homeonThursday.They_______（havｅ）apartynextweek.■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如：Hewillpromisetobuymeacomputerifhe_______(get)araise.3.现在完成时(havedone)A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。例：Iboughtanewhouse,butI_________myoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A)didn'tsellB)soldC)haven'tsoldD)wouldsellB)表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。例：GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas___________todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A)aretochallengeC)havebeenchallengedB)maybechallengedD)arechallenging4.现在完成进行时(havebeendoing)用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。例：We_______(work)onthisprojectforoveramonthnow.5.一般过去时I_______(want)toaskyouifIcouldborrowyourcar?_______(will)youmindmysittinghere?6.过去完成时(haddone)用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。Untilthen,hisfamily_________fromhimforsixmonths.A)didn'thearC)hasn'theardB)hasn'tbeenhearingD)hadn'theard7.过去将来时(would/shoulddo)用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。例：IsaidonThursdayI_______(shill)seemyfriendthenextday.8.过去进行时(was/weredoing)A)表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。Mary_______(listen)tolightmusic10minutesago.B)如果when,while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。I_______(wash)myhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.9.一般将来时用法：A)基本结构是will/shalldo。We_______（send）heraglasshand-madecraftasherbirthdaygift.Mymother_______（come)tovisitmenextweek.D)表示“即将、正要”时，可用beabouttodo。Don'tworry,I__________makeacloseexaminationonyou.E)betodo的5种用法：Iwas_______thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.A)inB)toC)atD)on10.将来进行时(willbedoing)用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。例：Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.She_______(wear)aredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.11.将来完成时(willhavedone)Theconference__________afullweekbythetimeitends.A)musthavelastedB)willhavelastedC)wouldlastD)haslasted英语时态练习100题1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary_always____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn'the…NoD.doesn'the…Yes10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed13.NeitherInorhe______French.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes参考答案：1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don'tC.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren't23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don'tthink…don'tB.aren'tthinking…aren'tC.don'tthink…doD.aren'tthinking…are24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studied…playedB.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaiedD.studied…played25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…criedC.noticed…criedD.noticed…cryed27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanedC.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visited…jumppedB.visited…jumpedC.visited…jumpedD.visited…jumpped29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.A.Didtheyhave…didB.Didtheyhave…hadC.Hadthey…hadD.Hadthey…did30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I______.A.Did…went…wentB