定语从句复习课

定语从句——ByHeHongxia概述巩固练习归纳总结点击中考定义关系代词分类特别注意概述1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。(antecedent)2.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。3.引导定语从句的连词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which.tallandstrongisgoodatrunningalwayshelpstheteacherhisfaceisroundMissHeoftenadmiresboyTheboywhoistallandstrongTheboywhoisgoodatrunningTheboywhoalwayshelpstheteacherTheboywhosefaceisroundTheboywho/whomMissHeoftenadmires.isTongZihao.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.定语从句的构成Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who/whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(who/whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.e.g.:1)ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMr.Brown.2)Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.3)Theboy(who)wesawyesterdayisJack.1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）4)Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.1)Theman(whom)youaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2)Haveyoumettheperson(whom)Mr.Wangwastalkingabout?2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)3)Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.3.whose:指人或物，作定语，表示…的e.g.:1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.2)Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.4)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.Astudent…isqualified.whomwhowhoseappleredgreensmallbigTheapplewhich/thatisredismine.Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisyours.Theapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)e.g.:1)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2)Thisradio（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）e.g.:1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.3)Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.4)Thecakes(that)Icookedweredelicious.whichwho(who/whom)(which)•关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词•Heistheonlyoneofstudentsinhisclasswho___(have)gottheteacher’spraise.•Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.hashave从句中动词的数含有定语从句的动词的时态要辨别出定语从句，找准主干句。1.Themistakesyoupaidattentionto__________________(correct)already.havebeencorrected2.Thematchallofthebasketballfanslookforwardto______________(hold)tomorrow.willbeheldjoinsentencestogethercorrectmistakesmultiplechoicesABC()1.Those___breakthelawmustbepunished.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.Thisisthescientist____nameisknownalloverthecountry.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that()3.Ihavefoundtheman___youcanchatwith.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD./AAD()4.WeadviseNancytopaynoattentiontothestudentswhoalways_____ather.A.laughedB.laughsC.laughD.willlaugh()5.Thisnewkindofthemobilephoneyoulookforwardto____outyesterday.A.soldB.sellingC.wassoldD.sells()6.Thenumberofpeople___losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whichB.whoC.whomD./CCB1.DoyouknowthegirlwhichLiMingistalkingwith?whom/who/that/…2.Willyoupleaselendmethebookyouboughtitlastweek?3.Shetoldmethenewsitmademehappy.that/which4.Thepoorboylivesintheroomwhichwindowsarebroken.whose5.Theactresswetalkedaboutherisafriendofmysister’s.6.DoyouknowthegirlwhomistalkingwithTony?who1.YesterdayImetanoldfriendofmine.Heusedtobemyclassmate.YesterdayImetanoldfriendofminewhousedtobemyclassmate.2.Wewanttwoteachers.Theirexperienceshouldberich.Wewanttwoteacherswhoseexperienceshouldberich.3.Ascientistwillgiveusatalktomorrow.Thescientisthaswritten5books.Ascientistwhohaswritten5bookswillgiveusatalktomorrow.4.Ifoundmykey.Ilostthekeylastweek.Ifoundmykeywhich/thatIlostlastweek.5.Themanhasjustleft.Sheislookingfortheman.Themanwho/whomsheislookingforhasjustleft.6.Ilostmywatch.Thewatchcostmeover500yuan.Ilostmywatchthat/whichcostmeover500yuan.主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指物的关系代词可省略主语宾语定语that/which可省略主谓一致主谓一致Howtochoosetherelativepronouns?who,whom,whose,which,thatthepithyformula(口诀):前看先行词,辨清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语点击中考（）1.（09山东)）Idon’tknowtheteacher___istalkingwithMissWang.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who（）2.（09四川）Thewoman____IjusttalkedwithisBen’smother.A.whomB.whichC.sheD.when（）3.（09朝阳）---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---Ilikemusic_____Icansingalongwith.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.when（）4.（09福建）Theplace____interestedmemostwasJiuzhaigou.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whoDACA()5.(08河北)___usefultheinformationhegavemeis!.A.HowB.WhatC.whataD.Howa()6.(09浙江)ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheA-H1N1,adisease___hascausedmanydeaths.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what()7.(09孝义)Idon’tlikethestories___haveunhappyendings.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose()8.(08启东)Theprojecthedevotedhimselfto____atlast.A.failsB.hasfailedC.failingD.failedABADwho,whom,whose,that,whichIhaveabestfriend.HernameisWangFang.ShelivesinShangHai.ShangHaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.IchattedwithherdaughterlastnightontheInternet.Herdaughterlikespopularsongs.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(who/whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(who/whom)Isitbehind.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.