定语从句定稿课件(new)(1)

1高考语法专题南昌大学附属中学——邱琳2Part1Ashort-timegame31.Thestudentwhosecardisgreencangetsomechocolate.定语42.Thestudentwho/thatholdstheredcardcangetsomesugar.主语，指人53.Thestudentwho/thatholdsthecardwhich/thatisyellowwillgetnothing.主语，指人主语，指物64.Ifthecard(that/which)youhavegotisblue,youwillgetthechancetogivesomechocolatetoyourdeskmate.宾语，指物7学习重难点：(1)关系副词的用法及定语从句的翻译(2)关系副词和关系代词的用法区别(3)关系副词=介词+关系代词的用法-----关系副词Part28I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词=onwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语when9定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends.愚人节是____________________日子。人们和朋友开玩笑的七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasbornPractice10TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.明天我要去___________那个小镇。我出生的whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where11ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.Practice定语从句的翻译：12Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。他再次迟到的whyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why13定语从句的翻译：Ihaven’ttoldhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我没告诉他____________原因。我害怕的(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyouPractice14判断关系代词与关系副词I'llneverforgetthedays____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.I'llneverforgetthedays____Ispentinthecountryside.whenWhich/that15•例1.Isthismuseumtheone___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.why•例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?•A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.whyBA•Summary：判断方法：准确判断所缺成分关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分，定语从句中缺主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；定语从句中缺状语时，应选择关系副词(where，when，why)。16辨析练习whichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语17whichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.Thisisthemuseum________mymotherworkedin10yearsago.Thisisthemuseum_________wasbuiltin1950.在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语whereWhich/that主语宾语状语(Which/that)182.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.Irememberthedays__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.）whenwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语(Which/that)宾语状语193.Thereason_______hediditisunbelievable.Thereason________hegavetotheteacherisunbelievable.why(Which/that)whichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语宾语状语20Part3关系副词=介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose既可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.21They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenwhen=onwhichwhen=duringwhichSummary:22关系副词whereThisisthehouseinwhich/whereheusedtolive.试比较：Thisisthehouse(which/that)heusedtolivein.Summary:23Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear.试比较：Thereason____________heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.Thereason___________wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.(which/that)which/that关系副词whySummary:24Point1介词的选用考虑三个因素:“一先,二动,三意义”1.根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定Ineverforgetthedays______whichIstudiedhard.Ineverforgettheday____whichIwenttocollege.Ineverforgettheyear____whichIwenttocollege.daysdayyearduringonin252.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定Haveyoufoundthebook___whichIpaid$10?Haveyoufoundthebook___whichIspent$10?Haveyoufoundthebook_____whichsheoftentalks?paidspenttalksforonabout263.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.duringwhichwithoutwith27Point2复杂介词1.短语介词Wegottoahouse_________________（在房子的后面）wasalargegarden.asaresultof/becauseof/bymeansofinfrontof/atthebackof/atthetopof/mostof/noneof/neitherofetc.atthebackofwhich282.the+n.+of+关系代词RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________________________________________(它的价格）wasreasonable.whoseprice/Whose从句可转换为“the+n+of+关系代词”型或“of+关系代词+the+n”型thepriceofwhich/ofwhichtheprice2930