新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第3单元知识要点

新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第3单元知识要点第1页（共4页）新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第3单元知识要点一、单词：1.airport飞机场(air;port)2.mean意思是(meant;meaningn.)3.lead带领(led;leadern.)4.programme节目5.radio无线广播(radiospl.)6.act扮演(actor;actress;action)7.rescue营救(rescuern.)8.appear出现(disappear;appearancen.;pear)9.bottom底部(top顶部)10.anywhere任何地方11.allow允许(all;low;arrow)12.nothing没有什么；没有一件东西(=notanything)13.bark(狗)吠叫(park;dark)14.blind瞎的(=notabletosee)15.dark黑暗的(darknessn.)16.helpful有用的；有帮助的(helpfully;helpless)17.climb爬18.finally终于；最后(=atlast/intheend;final)19.pet宠物(get;let;met;wet)20.wake醒来(woke;cake;fake;lake;make;take)21.towel毛巾(tower;power)22.receptionist接待员(reception接待处；招待所)23.apologize道歉(=saysorry;apologyn.)二、词组：1.getdown蹲下；趴下2.arriveat/in=reach=getto到达3.fireengine消防车4.byoneself=withouthelp=alone独自5.saveone’slife救某人的命6.withone’shelp=withthehelpof在某人帮助下7.makefriendswith交朋友8.lead/takesb.to…带着某人到...9.wakesb.up把某人叫醒10.wakeup=stopsleeping醒来11.assoonas…一...就...12.farawayfrom=notcloseto遥远13.come/walkover走过来14.followsb.=walk/goafter跟随某人15.talktooneself自言自语16.leavesb.byoneself/alone把某人单独留17.morethan=over超过18.helponeselftosomefood请随便吃...19.fallasleep入睡20.lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子21.lookaround环顾四周22.finally=atlast=intheend最后；最终23.goonholiday度假24.twodayslater=aftertwodays两天后25.followthelaws遵守法律26.be/feelproudof为..感到自豪27.takeaction采取行动28.getsb.outof…使某人从..出来29.ontheother/eithersideoftheroad在路的另一边（对面）30.learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.自学31.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心32.atonce=rightnow=immediately马上；立刻新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第3单元知识要点第2页（共4页）33.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾34.takecare=becareful=lookout=watchout小心；注意三、句型结构：1.allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事2.begin/starttodo/doingsth开始做某事3.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事4.seesbdosth看见某人做了某事5.stopdoingsth停止做某事6.stoptodosth.停下来去做另件事7.apologizeforsth.为某事道歉8.hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事9.apologizetosb.=saysorryto=makeanapologyto向某人道歉10.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事重要句子：Whatdoes...mean?=Whatdoyoumeanby...?=What’sthemeaningof...?...的意思是什么？四、语法：1.表示方位的介词：辨析：1.地理方位介词：in;on;to2.on;over;above在...上方under;below在...下方3.比较：between;among4.短语介词：infrontof…在…前面（在范围之外）inthefrontof…在…前面（在范围之内）e.g.infrontofthebus(人在车的外面)inthefrontofthebus(人在车的内里面)2.反身代词规律：第一、二人称反身代词在其物主代词后加后缀--self/selves第三人称反身代词在其宾格后加后缀--self/selves3.与反身代词搭配的动词词组：1).saytooneself自言自语2).loseoneselfin…沉浸于；陶醉于…3).behaveoneself举止规矩4).devoteoneself献身于5).dressoneself自己穿衣6).expressoneself表达五、写作指导：作文范文：AnimalsareourfriendsItisimportanttogetonwellwithanimals.Why?Becausesomeanimalscangiveusalotofhelp.Forexample,guidedogsaretheeyesoftheblind.Horsesarethesoldiers’主格反身代词主格反身代词Imyself我自己hehimself他自己youyourself你自己sheherself她自己youyourselves你们自己ititself它自己weourselves我们自己theythemselves他们自己新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第3单元知识要点第3页（共4页）legs.Andcowsgivealotofmilktouseveryday.Thehensproduceeggseveryday.Somekindsofanimalsareinteresting.Animalshelpusalot.Theyareourfriends.Butsomeanimalsareingreatdanger.Soweshoulddosomethingtosavethem.DogsareourbestfriendsDogsareourbestfriendsDogshelppeopleinmanyways.Theyhelppolicecatchthievesandfindmissingpeople.Dogsalsohelpfarmersontheirfarms.Theybringotheranimalslikesheeptothefarmers.Somespeciallytraineddogscanhelpblindpeoplecrosstheroadsafely.Dogshelpusdomanythings.Theyareourbestfriends.Weshouldbekindtodogsandtakecareofthem.MyfavouriteanimalAsweallknow,animalsareourfriends.Amongalltheanimals,Ilikedogsbest.Dogsarenotonlylovely,butalsohelpful.That’swhypeopleliketofeeddogsathome.Ihaveadogcalled“Betty”.It’sabrownandwhitedog.Itlikestofollowmeeverywhere.Everyday,Igiveitsomewatertodrinkandsomefoodtoeat.Atweekends,I’llmakeittakeabath.Atthattime,thedogisverygentle.Afterthebath,Iwilltakeherforawalkinthepark.Thisismyfavouriteanimal----abeautiful,gentleandlovelydog.i.词语释义：选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（每小题1分，共10分）()1.Theoldmanisblind,sothedogishiseyes.A.notabletohearB.notabletosmellC.notabletotasteD.notabletosee()2.Sheisoldenoughtowashherclothesbyherself.A.aloneB.withhelpC.togetherD.byothers()3.whenyoudidsomethingwrong,youshouldapologizetoothers.A.say“Thankyou”B.say“Sorry”C.say“Nevermind”D.Say“Sure”()4.WhenthebellringsIwakeup.A.startsleepingB.stopworkingC.stopsleepingD.startworking()5.MymotheroftenleadsmetotheparkonSundays.Akeep…toB.take…toC.allow…toD.encourage…to()6.Thisquestioniseasy.Icananswerit.A.niceB.fineC.nothardD.notfunny()7.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.A.isinterestedinB.doesharmtoC.doesone’sbestD.isworsethan新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第3单元知识要点第4页（共4页）()8.Thepolicefollowedthethiefandcaughthimatlast.A.wentforB.wentintoC.wentafterD.wenton()9.Finally,hearrivedatthepark.A.reachB.wenttoC.leftforD.gotto()10.TheyhadfunwhentheyplayedonthebeachA.gotlostB.hadacoldC.enjoyedthemselvesD.wentswimmingii.选择填空（每小题1分，共13分）()11.A:Youlookveryhappy.B:Yeath._____Jack’s,Ipassedtheexam.A.With;helpB.Of;helpC.Under;helpD.With;word()12.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan______inthedictionary.A.lookitupB.lookitoverC.lookafteritD.lookupit()13.Youaretired.Stop________.A.havingarestB.havearestC.tohavearestD.hasarest()14.There______atigerandtwobears.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()15.A:MustwefinishtheworknowB:No,you______.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.mustD.need()16.A:_____willitt