高考完形填空专题

ClozeTest高三复习完形填空ZxxkLearningaimsDuringthisperiod,youareexpectedto:haveabetterunderstandingofthemajorskillsindoingclozetest.improvetheabilitytosolvetheproblemsofclozetestbypracticing.解题思路：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读—填—读三步答题Step1Skip(跳读)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案)Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）1.利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopefulZxxk2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praiseHisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darkerShetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important__常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题ZxxkStudentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discover4.根据逻辑推理解题Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.A．dryB．distantC．desertedD．wild5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.NowshewasPortia,astrong-willedinShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.A.memberB.actressC.playerD.characterWhatmadehimsadwas___hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.A.WhetherB.whyC.whenD.that6.从语法角度来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题8.利用词汇的复现、同义词解题LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealthGarth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe___38____smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already9.利用事情发展的情景解题Summary完形填空高分技巧1．研读首尾——抓主题2.左顾右盼——找搭配3.思前想后——觅逻辑4.语境分析——辨词义5.集中精力——破难题6.回读检查——补漏洞Practicemakesprefect!一显身手BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.36.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language37.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attemptOnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”40.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.42.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation44.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.keptIfoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.45.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market46.A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored47.A.byB.asC.withD.fromas+句子；with+短语Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.48.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement49.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading秒努力欲望动作随着每一…迫使允许说服引导Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke.50.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red51.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted52.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.rootThecrowderuptedintolaughter.张着嘴结巴的空手的心碎的feelathome感到自在Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish53,but,intheend,thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture55;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.53.A.tradeB.deedC.chal