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高考完形填空专题北京新东方中学部郭宇一、概况1.完形填空还是完型填空?命题过程:A.选文章:240–320词,记叙文为主B.刨坑:一般是在文章里出现两次以上的信息点C.埋地雷:唯一正确原则一、概况Thenshe___themusic…A.turnedonB.turneddownC.playedD.enjoyed∵A=C∴同时排除又通过上下文情绪,发现B项正确一、概况2.具有中国特色社会主义的考题。托福,雅思,GRE,GMAT都不考中考,高考,四级,六级,考研必考一、概况3.分数密度最高的1篇文章(上海两篇)。25*1=2520*1.5=30二、考试大纲相关要求和实例1.常用词(词组,短语)原则:背!!Mrs.Clarkwas38teaatthetime.38.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.servingShenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood1ofgettingridof(摆脱)hisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto2.1.A.ideaB.wayC.pathD.plan2.A.doB.winC.workD.act二、考试大纲相关要求和实例2.一定的语法(极少考,已在单选中涉及,不再重复考察)二、考试大纲相关要求和实例3.上下文语境:怎么找上下文,稍后再说~Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired二、考试大纲相关要求和实例4.生活常识及文化背景知识例2:Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir1.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices三、十二字原则1.词性一致2.成分相关3.情景还原三、十二字原则1.词性一致:解决上下文联系的最佳途径虚词:连词,介词实词:A.名次、代词:重复原则B.形容词、副词:感情原则C.动词:动作的逻辑顺序1.词性一致A.名次、代词:重复原则Nobodywillknowexcept(2).butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaystolivewithsomeoneyourespect.[1996]A.meB.youC.usD.them1.词性一致B.形容词、副词:感情原则Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryinga(1)suitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.A.bigB.small什么情绪?Upset1.词性一致Ididmybestnottoshow(4),butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness.[2004]A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasureDDoorswereopeningandfacespeeringout(探出),asDadwalked34closebehind.Ifeltitinmybonesthatmycollegelifewasgettingofftoa(n)35start.34.A.withdifficultyB.inahurryC.withfirmstepsD.inwonder35.A.freshB.lateC.badD.unfairslowly–big–difficultupset–bad1.词性一致C.动词:动作的逻辑顺序Hewentintothetoilet,andthenbeganto___.Halfanhourlaterhecameout.A.defecateB.havedinnerC.washhandsD.playgames2.成分相关2.成分相关:相互制约主谓宾定装补1).谓语制约宾语我吃___2).宾语制约谓语我___饭3).状语制约谓语我大口的___饭4).主宾制约定语___的芙蓉姐姐三、十二字原则3.情景还原我一走进这个屋子我就发现这个屋子很脏,窗子很破烂,衣服打了很多补丁。这个屋子的主人很_____.回家以后的阅读理解提高措施回家以后的阅读理解提高措施1.明确阅读需要达到的目标A.速度:每分钟60-80个词(每篇文章3/4/7)B.数量:每天一篇C.内容:高考题()D.向老师请教,解决问题2.纠正坏习惯A、边读边出声B、心里出声C、逐词看,点读D、不时回读E、伴随动作:晃头、颠腿、转笔、听音乐F、思维怪异,好钻牛角尖3.学会猜词
本文标题:高考完形填空专题
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