高考英语单选题04-10全国卷、各地方卷、联考、创新与测试卷 分类汇编(含答案及详解) 13 特殊句

1英语高考总复习（十三）特殊句式第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09福建25)ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome答案B解析副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。2.(09湖南21)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired答案C解析省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。3.(09湖南32)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe答案D解析反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是youandi。故应选D。4.(09湖南33)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be答案B解析主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。5.(09江西24)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as答案D解析比较级的结构，as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice6.(09江西27)Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when答案C解析强调句型。根据Itis……that结构可知。7.(09江西35)Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso答案D解析省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so8.(09海南31)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthe2lessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy答案B解析句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“notonly...butalso...”，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。9.(09山东27)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案C解析考查倒装，so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。10.(09陕西16)Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the答案B解析考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。11.(09陕西18)Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare答案A解析little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。12.(09四川11)—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch答案A解析相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Everyotherday可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。howoften问频率，符合题意。13.(09四川16)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent答案B解析倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B14.(09四川17)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案B解析考查主谓一致。AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。15.(09重庆33)Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.3A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough答案B16.(09全国Ⅱ6)Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid答案A解析固定句型（itis+Ved+that从句）。17.(09江苏33)—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor答案A2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅱ20)ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when答案A解析句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。2.(08天津8)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where答案C解析此处构成Itwas…that…强调句式，句中强调了介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver。3.(08江西31)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes．A．theresidentswouldbepermittedB．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD．theresidentshadbeenpermitted答案C解析句意为：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，that从句需用部分倒装结构。4.(08湖南24)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search答案D解析祈使句+and+简单句，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。5.(08陕西7)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop答案B解析notuntil位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。6.(08重庆22)Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案A4解析考查强调句。7.(08重庆26)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize答案D解析考查部分倒装。“only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。8.(08福建30)—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss，nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold答案A解析astold=astheyweretold，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。9.(08辽宁35)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI答案B解析句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是（我也不高兴）。表示“某人也不……时”，应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。10.(08江苏27)Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisinarrivingatyourdestinationinthejourneyitself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;but答案D解析not...but...不是……而是……，连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。11.(08江苏32)youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill答案A解析句意为：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持……，onlyif位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国Ⅰ28)Weallknowthat，，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdea