新概念二册1课---24课的短语总结

1.inprivate私下里2.haveaconversationwithsb.和某人谈话;haveaconversationaboutsth.谈论某事3.gotothetheatre去看戏4.have/takeaseat占有座位;坐下5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气;beangryat/aboutsth.为某事而生气6.payattentiontosb./sth.关注某人/某事;payattentiontodoingsth.集中注意力做某事7.dobusinesswithsb.和某人做生意;onbusiness出差;noneofone’sbusiness不关某人的事8.turnround转身;turnover翻身;turnon打开;turnoff关闭;turnup调高声音;turndown调低声音;turntopage…翻到……页;turnright/left向右转/左转9.not…until…直到…….才……10.ringsb.给某人打电话11.justthen﹦justatthattime/moment就在那时12.befriendlytosb.对某人友好;friendlywords友好的话;friendlyfellow友好的人13.lend…to…把……借给…….;borrow…from…从……借……14.makeadecision作出决定;decidetodosth.决定做某事;makeupone’smind下定决心;bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事15.awholeday﹦allday一整天16.receivealetterfromsb.﹦hearfromsb.收到某人的信件17.bedifferentfrom…与……不相同18.goabroad出国;studyabroad出国留学;liveabroad在国外居住19.leavesb.amessage给某人留一个口信;takeamessagefor/tosb.给某人捎一个口信20.becoveredwith被……覆盖21.havearequestfor需求,对……有请求;onrequest应……的要求;berequestedtodosth.被要求做某事22.spareparts备件;sparemoney余款;sparetime业余时间;spareroom空房间;sparetire备用胎23.uptonow﹦uptillnow﹦sofar到目前为止24.agreatmany﹦alotof﹦agreatnumberof大量,许多(接可数名词复数)25.inthinway用这种方式;intheway挡路;outoftheway让路;inaway从某种意思上;inafriendlyway以一种友好的方式;inafamilyway怀孕了,快有小孩了;ontheway在…..路上;bytheway顺便说一句.顺便问一句;noway没戏;getone’sownway随心所欲26.pocketmoney零花钱;pocketbook袖珍书27.moveone’shouse搬家;moveto…搬家去……地方28.knockatthedoor敲门;knockoff碰掉.下班,打折;knockover﹦knockdown撞倒;knockout打昏29.askforsth.要……;asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物30.inreturn作为回报31.callatsw.﹦visitsw.去……参观;callonsb.﹦visitsb.﹦looksb.up拜访某人;callback回电;callin﹦invite邀请;callfor需要;calloff﹦cancel停止,取消32.ontheairfield在停机坪上;attheairport在机场33.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事34.afewhoursearlier﹦afewhoursago几小时前35.keepguardatthedoor把门,守门36.toone’ssurprise让某人吃惊的是;toone’samusement让某人感到好笑的是;toone’sdisgust令人反感的是37.befullofsth.﹦befilledwithsth.装满某物38.enterfor参加(报名);join参加(加入);takepartin/joinin参加(参与);attend出席,参加(主动去)39.winsth.赢得某物/比赛;winsth.for…因为某事而赢得……;beat/defeatsb.打败某人;40.acrowdof…一群……(混乱);agroupof…一群……(有秩序);crowdsofpeople人山人海41.shouttosb.向某人大喊;shoutatsb.呵斥某人;laughtosb.对着某人笑;laughatsb.嘲笑某人;pointtosb.向某人指过去;pointatsb.对某人指指点点;talktosb.和某人说话;talkatsb.批评某人42.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事;allowdoingsth.允许做某事43.atouchofsth.一点儿,少许……;keepintouch保持联系44.bemadein…在…….地方制造;bemadeof…由……制造(能看出原材料);bemadefrom…由……制造(看不出原材料);bemadebysb.被某人制造;bemadeinto…被制成了……45.atonce﹦innotime﹦rightaway﹦straightaway﹦immediately立即,马上46.paysth.back﹦repaysth.归还某物;paysb.back报复某人;payforsth.为某物付款47.inluck幸运的;outofluck运气不好48.sailtosw.航行去某处;sailfromsw.从某地航行出发;sailfromsw.tosw.从某地航行出发前往某地49.takeprideinsb./sth.﹦beproudofsb./sth.因某人/某物而感到骄傲50.be﹢形容词/副词(表示存在的状态)beaway离开;beback回来;beout出去;bein在家;beover结束;beupto/beableto/becapableof胜任,有能力;beon上映……影片/戏剧51.setout﹦setoff出发52.onthis/that/theseoccasion(s)在……场合;onoccasion﹦nowandthen﹦attimes偶尔,有时53.atpresent目前54.keeporder维持秩序;keeppeace维持和平;keepquiet保持肃静;keepsilence保持沉默;keepsecret保密;keepguard站岗;keepregularhours早睡早起55.have/takealift搭便车56.replytosb.﹦answersb.答复某人57.wavetosb.向某人招手58.assoonas一……就……59.apartfrom除了……之外60.asIsoonlearnt我很快了解到;asweknow正如我们所知;ashetold就像他说的61.afford﹢金钱支付……钱;afford﹢时间抽出……时间;afford﹢某物负担得起某物62.lookup向上看→抬头;lookdown向下看→低头;lookupanddown上下打量→瞧不起63.数量﹢extra/more﹢名词;数量﹢others;another﹢数量﹢名词再……个,又……个64.failtodosth.没能够去做某事65.atleast至少;atmost至多;atlast最后;atbest最有可能,充其量;atworst最坏的情况,最差;atfirst首先66.inspiteof尽管如此67.growup长大;grownup长大成人68.paythebill付账,买单69.givesth.back﹦returnsth.返还某物70.hurryup快点;hurryin匆忙进来;hurryout匆忙出去;hurryaway匆忙离开;hurryto忙着去;inahurry急忙,匆忙71.may/mightaswelldosth.最好还是做某事为好72.worrysb.令某人烦恼;担心某人;worryaboutsb./sth.为某人/某事担心73.giveup放弃,认输,戒掉,不再做;giveoneselfup﹦surrenderto投降;giveback归还;givein上交,投降;giveaway赠送;74.bemadaboutsb./sth.对某人/某事着迷/生气75.forareason因为一个原因;forthisreason因为这个原因;forsomereason因为某个原因76.alargesumofmoney一大笔钱77.drivesb.mad使某人发疯;driveaway赶走;driveto开车赶往78.nightandday日日夜夜79.comeintouse投入使用80.haveagood/sweetdream做个好梦;dreamof/aboutsb./sth.梦到某人/某事;dreamof/aboutdoingsth.渴望做某事81.attheageof﹦whensb.was…yearsold在某人……岁时82.throwsth.atsb.把某物砸向某人;throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人;throwaway扔掉;throwsth.into把某物扔进……83.sth.costsb.﹢金钱某物花了某人多少钱84.getasurprise感到吃惊;besurprisedat…对……大为惊奇;insurprise吃惊的85.managetodosth.设法做成某事86.feelupset感到不安的87.besympathetictosb.对某人表示同情88.complainof/aboutsth.对……抱怨89.itcouldbeworse还能比这更坏→不幸中的万幸;itcouldnotbeworse不能比这更坏了→这就是最坏的;itcouldbebetter还能比这更好→这不是最好的;itcouldnotbebetter不能比这更好了→这就是最好的