八年级英语下册-Unit-9-Have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum专题复习课

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?(reviewing)冬天来了，春天还会远吗？Ifwinterhasalreadycome,canspringbefarbehind?Ⅰ.词汇速记1.进步;进展(v.)2.完美的;完全的(adj.)3.收集;采集(v.)4.安全的;无危险的(adj.)5.害怕;惧怕(v.)答案:1.progress2.perfect3.collect4.safe5.fear单元达标闯关6.quick(adj.)→(近义词)7.believable(adj.)→(反义词)难以置信的8.usual(adj.)→(反义词)不平常的9.peace(n.)→(adj.)和平的;安宁的10.India(n.)→(adj.)印度的;印度人答案:6.rapid7.unbelievable8.unusual9.peaceful10.IndianⅡ.短语互译1.数以千计的;许许多多的of2.鼓励某人做某事sb.dosth.3.whether...or...4.duringthedaytime5.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...答案:1.thousands2.encourage;to3.不管……还是4.在白天5.一方面……另一方面……Ⅳ.词汇串记FillintheblanksHow______(难以置信的)itis!A7-year-oldChineseboyhas__(收集)_____(数以千计的)movies.(不管)youlike(德国的)movies,IndianmoviesorEnglishmovies,youcanborrowthemfromhim.“(一方面),itismyhobby;(另一方面),Ithinkit’shelpfulformetolearnlanguages.Forexample,myEnglishhas___(进步)insucha___(快速的)and____(不寻常的)way.”unbelievablecollectedthousandsofWhetherGermanontheonehandontheotherhandprogressedrapidunusualA7-year-oldChineseboyhascollectedthousandsofmovies.Forexample,myEnglishhasprogressedinsucharapidandunusualway.”FindtwosentencesthatusePresentperfecttenseWhatisPresentperfecttense?1.现在完成时的概念1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2）表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。(用表延续性的动词或表状态的动词。)E.g.HehaslearnedEnglishsince2001.pastnowfuture现在完成时一般过去式现在进行时一般将来时你会自己造句吗？2.现在完成时的结构•现在完成时的构成：•Have/has+done助动词过去分词主语+have/has+过去分词+宾语+状语Have:第一、二/复数Has:第三人称单数规则动词：不规则动词【图解助记】have(has)beento与have(has)goneto的用法辨析【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,并用have(has)been(gone)to填空。1.Marythepostoffice.Shewillbebackintenminutes.2.—youeverBeijingUniversity?—Yes,manytimes.3.—Whyareyoualoneathome?—Myparentsmyhometown.答案:1.hasgoneto2.Have;beento3.havegoneto重点语法指南【探究总结】1.相同点:has/havebeen/goneto后均可接地点2.不同点:(1)have(has)beento意为“去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。例如:Theyhaveeverbeentoanamusementpark.他们曾经去过游乐园。(2)have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地还没回来或正在去某地的途中,总之说话时该人不在现场。一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。【实战演练】用have(has)beento/have(has)goneto填空。①—IsJimwithyounow?—No.HeGuilin.②Shethepark,andshewillbebackintwohours.③ItheWestLake.Look!Ihavetakenmanyphotosthere.④TomJim’shome,buthehasn’tcomeback.⑤Theytheforestaloneandreturnedsafely.答案:①hasgoneto②hasgoneto③havebeento④hasgoneto⑤havebeento⑥TheWhitestheUSA,andtheywon’tcomeback.⑦Wethebookshopandboughtmanybooks.⑧Sheherhomeland,andsheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.⑨IHongKongtwice.⑩WetheMountTai,andweallenjoyedourselves.答案:⑥havegoneto⑦havebeento⑧hasgoneto⑨havebeento⑩havebeento体验中考1.(2013·连云港中考)Julie’sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意:上个月朱莉叶的爸爸去了伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。前一句是一般过去时,后一句则是现在完成时,所以选择C。2.(2013·福州中考)—IsJamesathome?—No,heYa’antobeavolunteer.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.isgoingto【解析】选A。考查动词的时态及短语辨析。句意:——詹姆斯在家吗?——没有,他去雅安做志愿者了。isgoingto表将来,故排除掉C项。hasbeento去过某地,已经回来了;hasgoneto去了某地还没回来,不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确。3.(2013·宜宾中考)—“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.—Yeah,itreceivesInternethits(点击)aday.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands【解析】选C。考查数词的用法。thousand表示确定数目时用单数;表示不确定数目时常与of连用,且thousand用复数。thousandsof意为“数以千计的”,故选C。4.(2013·江西中考)Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehimitisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless【解析】选B。考查从属连词的用法。句意:Kate的爸爸越来越老了,她随时准备在方便的时候回家看他。只有选项Bwhenever有“随时”这个意思,故选B。5.(2013·广安中考)—Arethereanyinyourschool?—Yes,thereare.A.GermenB.GermansC.German【解析】选B。考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词为are可知此处应用名词复数形式,German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。本单元以“funplaces(有趣的地方)”为话题,围绕这一话题,引导学生学习现在完成时的用法。因此谈论过去的经历和感受、介绍某个有趣的去处将是单元测试中常考的话题。单元话题作文指导【习作在线】根据下面所提供的信息,写一篇介绍安吉竹博园英语短文。1.安吉竹博园坐落在的东南部;2.竹博园里有很多竹子和动物,如孔雀(peacock)、熊猫、天鹅(swan)、狼(wolf)以及各种鸟类;3.安吉竹博园还可以品尝竹筒饭（bamboorice），味道鲜美【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:_______________________。记叙文第一人称一般过去时和现在完成时【佳作鉴赏】LastSunday,IwithmyparentswenttotheWildAnimalParkinJinan.HaveyoueverbeentotheWildAnimalParkinJinan?Ifyouhaveneverbeenthere,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheparkisinthesoutheastofJinan.It’sagoodplacetowatchanimals.Theparkisverybig.Thereareallkindsofanimals—tigers,lions,bears,wolves,andlotsofbirdsinit.Manypeoplegothere,especiallyonweekends.Thewildanimalscangoanywherefreely.Touristscanwatchthemonthebridgeabovethepark.It’sjustsomuchfuninthepark.Ifyougothere,I’msureyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Ⅲ.句型攻关1.——你参观过颐和园吗?—youtheSummerPalace?——是的,我参观过。我去年去的。—Yes,I.Itherelastyear.答案:Have;evervisited;have;went2.——你去过西藏吗?—youTibet?——不,我没去过。—No,I.答案:Have;everbeento;haven’t3.——我从未去过迪斯尼乐园。—I’vebeentoDisneyland.——我也是。—Me.4.你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间来这儿。Youcanchoosetocomehere.答案:3.never;neither4.wheneveryoulike