2016年高考英语话题式精析完型填空解题技巧和解题方法Topic4Emotions

Topic4Emotions一、学习目标：1.学习个人情感的相关名词、动词、形容词和副词；2.运用上述词到完形填空中,并完成达标检测任务；3.对照完形填空的细目表评价在本学习内容中你的所得。二、单词分类学习•1.名词•strength力量,happiness,sickness,warmth,family,children,husband,friends,weakness,determination决心,wisdom智慧,peace,figure身材,grace优雅、魅力,wealth.•2.动词•Reply答复,tell,ask,understand,hurt,miss,worry,please,test,protect,bring,protect,water,wash冲洗,fertilize使肥沃.••3.形容词•Sensitive敏感的,worried,anxious焦虑的,curious好奇的,weak,special,normal,different,calm,pure,rich,gentle温和的,clean,hard,warm,soft,clean,strong,beautiful.•4.副词•easily,quietly,sadly,heavily,reasonably合理地,finally,frequently频繁地.达标测试•阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever1before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermy2.Butasshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingforananswer,Irealizedshewasnottryingtobe3.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.完形填空检测1.A.askedB.saidC.noticedD.guessed2.A.mouthB.eyesC.earD.nose3.A.stupidB.funnyC.rudeD.politeIwasleftwonderingifpeople4meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto5myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehow6ifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!4.A.heardofB.thoughtofC.talkedaboutD.lookedat5.A.brushB.considerC.coverD.appreciate6.A.worseB.betterC.easierD.harderOfcourse,Mom7everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingtoworryabout.WhenI8tolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe9,though,”shesaid.7.A.controlledB.noticedC.admittedD.changed8.A.refusedB.stoppedC.decidedD.continued9.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.helpfulD.honest“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbe10thesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences.”Her11mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhow12itwastome.It’spartofmyidentity.10.A.trulyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.partly11.A.wordsB.jokesC.dreamsD.acts12.A.abilityB.identityC.decisionD.goalNowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”.Thetruthisthatnooneis13.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoving,soisallofthepotentialfor14.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteethagain,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer,“Youknowit’sreally15.”(2012年湖南卷)13.A.goodB.healthyC.wealthyD.perfect14.A.richnessB.povertyC.beautyD.goodness15.A.strongB.whiteC.uglyD.cute内容提要：作者因为牙齿间有缝隙曾感到自卑，但母亲的话让她觉得：缺陷本来就是一种美。当所有的丑去掉了的时候，也就是所有的美消失的时候。1.A根据上句中的提示词agirlaskedmeoneday，可以推断，与asked是原词复现。2.A根据第一句中的betweenyourteeth?可推出填mouth，mouth与teeth是词语同现。3.C根据上一句的sincerely可以推断小孩是真诚的想知道，并不是不礼貌，notpolite=rude。4.D本句后面的提示词为saw，所以是lookat的结果。5.B后面为Ithought，可想答案应为“思考”有关，只有A“考虑”符合。而且下文mademeconsidermyteethseriously有暗示。6.B由空后的条件状语从句ifmyteethwerenotgappy可推出填better。7.B根据上一段作者的表现，即对自己的牙齿不满意，可知是妈妈注意到了她的这种表现。8.A根据句中的shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethe9可推出作者是不听母亲的建议。故用refuse。9.D根据从下文妈妈所说：Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences.可知，妈妈反对虚假的东西。10.C根据句中的Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty可推出填exactly，即everyonebecomesbeautiful=exactlythesame。11.A上一段中引号部分是母亲说的话，故用words。12.B我的牙齿是“我”身份的一部分。上句howimportantitwastome可知“我”已不想失去我的gap了,因为这是“我”的“特色”。identity意为“身份”。13.D由上句中的theirdreamof“perfection”可知，perfect与perfection是同根词复现。14.C根据本句中的ugliness及前面的Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty可知，beauty与ugliness、pretty是词语同现。15.D经过作者母亲的一番话,作者已经认识到有缝的牙齿是自己独一无二的东西,故这里应该填褒义词，cute意为“可爱的”。六、对应细目表检测自己完成的情况题型考查内容题量/题号（2014高考）题量/题号（本次测试）识记理解掌握综合应用本次得分分值比例完形填空名词词义辨析6个：2，4，6，,9，10，1230动词词义（短语）辨析5个：5，11，13，14，15，形容词词义辨析3个：1，3，7副词词义辨析1个：8