2016年高考英语话题式精析完型填空解题技巧和解题方法Topic8FoodandDrink

Topic8FoodandDrink2020/6/30•学习目标：1.复习本话题完形填空相关名词、动词、形容词和副词（易）；2.完成样题，小结完形填空解题技巧（语义场（上下文语境））3.运用所学技巧完成目标检测题并对照细目表完成综合评价（难）单词分类学习•Adj.•untrue不真实的,overweight超重的,junk垃圾的,negative消极的,positive积极的insignificant不重要的,useless无用的,•N.•Vegetables蔬菜,meals饭菜,weakness虚弱,illness疾病,death死亡,proof证明,truth真像,advice建议,belief信念,package包装,campaign运动活动,policy政策,content内容,cancer癌症,diet饮食,nutrition营养•V.•Cure治愈,prevent阻止防止,reduce减少,cause导致,promote促进提升,refute反驳,prove证明,study研究,avoid避免,decrease减少,increase增加,预习检测Task1:Gooverthewords1.不重要的2.疾病,3.证明,4.建议,5.包装,6.内容,7.营养8.阻止防止,9.促进提升,10.反驳11.减少,1.insignificant2.illness3.proof4.advice5.package6.content7.nutrition8.prevent9.promote10.refute11.decreaseTask2模板学习Sincethentheadvicehasbeena(n)6____partofpublichealthpoliciesinmanydevelopedcountries,suchastheUK,wherethepopulationeatahighproportionof7___food.Manyhealthcampaignshave8___theadvice,andindeedmuchfoodpackaginginBritainstateshowthe9___willformpartofyour“five-a-day”.•6.A.necessaryB.importantC.insignificantD.useless•7.A.commonB.special•C.junk•D.healthy•8.A.packagesB.campaign•C.policies•D.contents•9.A.keeping•B.avoiding•C.decreasingD.increasing•Task3解题技巧_______________•6.B上下文：Theadvicewasfirstputforwardin1990bytheWHO，从此，这个建议就成为发达国家的重要健康政策importantpolicy•7.C.发达国家developedcountries节奏快，人们吃大量的快餐食品，垃圾食品junkfood•8.A.第二段第一句提到FormanyyearsBritishpeoplehavebeenadvisedtoeatatleast“five-a-day”,第四段国家采纳WHO建议，使之成为重要国策importantpolicy，因此这里可知是推广promote••9.D.由上文可知，政府推崇，各种活动推广，因此他们会在食品包装上引出产品成分content来说明含有蔬果语义场关联（上下文语境）Task3课堂检测Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo1.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother2whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay3itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit4good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Different5usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.1.A.malesB.childrenC.humansD.adults2.A.organsB.sensesC.partsD.means3.A.hateB.sellC.likeD.fancy4.A.digestsB.consumesC.touchesD.tastes5.A.creaturesB.mammalsC.peopleD.animalsAlthoughtherearemany6typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone7typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe8.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother9inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore10diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The11oftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.6.A.differentB.rareC.familiarD.unique7.A.typicalB.particularC.specialD.unusual8.A.foodB.mealC.choiceD.diet9.A.flowersB:vegetablesC.fruitsD.branches10.A.variedB.creativeC.randomD.nutritious11.A.fishB.fruitC.dietD.insect12haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis13forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch14.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal15,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.12.A.AnimalsB.ChineseC.HumansD.Foreigners13.A.effectiveB.beneficialC.deliciousD.attractive14.A.sugarB.nicotineC.fiberD.alcohol15.A.productsB.attachmentsC.goodsD.subscriptionsTask5对应细目表检测自己完成的情况题型考查内容题号首句提醒原词再现/复现/上下义上下文语境（语义场）逻辑推理目标达成分值比例完形填空名词词义辨析30动词词义（短语）辨析形容词词义辨析副词词义辨析自主学习互动讨论