竹材制浆造纸技术研究与应用现状

:2009211213:(No.2006BAD19B04):(19842),,::,,1,22221(1.,100083;2.,100091),,,,;;ResearchandApplicationStatusofBambooPulpandPaperTechnologyCuiMin1,2YinYafang2JiangXiaomei2LiuBo2ZhangShuangbao1(1.CollegeofMaterialsScienceandTechnology,BeijingForestryUniversity,Beijing100083,China;2.TheResearchInstituteofWoodIndustry,ChineseAcademyofForestry,Beijing100091,China)AbstractWiththegrowinginterestinenvironmentandforestprotection,developmentoflow2pollutionandhigh2performancetechnologyhasbecomeaninevitabletrendinbamboopulpandpaperindustry.Inthispaper,theresearchandapplicationstatusofbamboopulpandpapertechnologyweresummarized.Studiesonlow2pollutiontechnologyandexistingproblemswereelaboratedmainlyfromtheviewofcookingandbleachingprocesses.Therelationshipbetweenbamboopulpandpaperperformancewasanalyzed.Theprogressofbamboospecialtypaperresearchwasdiscussedaswell.ThesemayprovidesomereferencesforthevigorousdevelopmentofbambooindustryinChina.KeywordsBambooresources;Bamboopulpandpaper;Low2pollution,2007[1],,,,,,,,2070,29120102JOURNALOFBAMBOORESEARCHVol.29,No.1Feb.,2010,,,,[2],1700a[3],39,500,500hm2,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,(37a);;;;,,,Grosser,Liese[4][5],[6][7][8]:2mm,150200,5m,,;(40%60%),(19%28%),(19%25%),(12%)1;,,,,,,,:,;,,,;,;,,;,,,2(),,229,[9],(),,,,+,2.1Kappa(),Kappa,,,;Kappa,2.1.1,[2],,,,,,,[9][10]:(),,,,,5%10%,2.1.2,,,,[1112],,,Kappa,,,,,,,,,,,,[13];Chempolis1480,,,,,,,,,Kappa2.2,,,,(),31(),2.2.1,,;,,;25%,CEH75%78%(ISO),,,,,,,,,,2.2.2(CEH)(ECF)(TCF),,(O)(Z)(P),,,,,H2O2,,,,ECFTCF,10,,,1986,,,,,,,,,,TCFECF,,,2.3,,[14],,,,,,[15],(Dendrocalamusbarbatus)51SR64g/cm2,27.60mNm2/g,A13.0mNm2/g,,,,,,,,,,,429,[16],[68]Jahan,Sabina[17]23456,Kappa,,,2.4,,,:;;;;;1945(NationalCashRegisterCo.),,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,[18,19],,;,,,;,,,,3,,:(1),,,(2),,,(3),,,,,(4),,,,,(10)5111,,,,,[1],,.[J].,1998,25(6):14[2],,.[J].,1998,(3):2426[3]ZhangHongjian,etal.Presentstatusandfurtherdevelopmentoftechnologicalmachiningofbamboo2basedcomposites[J].In:Proceedingsofthe14thInternationalWoodMachiningSeminar(Paris),1999,309314[4],,.[J].,1999,35(4):6670[5].()[J].,2000,19(3):23[6].[J].,2000,19(3):1619[7].[J].,2001,(9):68[8].[J].,2001,(10):35[9],,,.[J].,2007,34(3):5153[10],,,./[J].,2007,26(2):4348(5)[1]..,2007,11[2].[J].,2007,26(12):7174[3].[M].:.1994:3539[4]Grosser,D.;Liese,W.OntheanatomyofAsianbamboos,withspecialreferencetotheirvascularbundles[J].WoodSci.Technol.1971,5:290312[5]GuangfanJin,ShihoTakahashi,etal.ChemicalcharacteristicsandkraftpulpingresponseofPhyllostachyspubescensstems[J].,2008,54(1):3338[6],,.[J].,1960,8(1):25[7].3.[J],1996,15(1):2225[8],,.[J].,2002,26(2):79[9],,.[J].,2009,28(2):6972[10].[J].,2006,25(4):16[11]VanchinathanS.andKrishnagopalanG.A.Kraftdelignifi2cationkineticsbasedonliquoranalysis[J].Tappi,1995,78(3):127132[12]C.H.Wells.Effectivealkalisensorsforbatchdigestercon2trol[J].Tappi,1990,73(3):181187[13],,.[J]..2004,12(2):2327[14].[M].:,2006,6082[15],,.[J].,2008,32(1):6568[16]TonoT.,OnoK.Studiesonbambooculmanditsfiberascellulosematerial[J].BullUniv.OsakaPref.Ser.B,1960,10:2532[17]JahanM.S,SabinaR,etal.EffectofharvestingageonthechemicalandmorphologicalpropertiesofDhaincha(SesbaniaAculeata)anditspulpabiltiyandbleachabilty[J].BioRe2sources,2009,4(2):471481[18],.[J].2009,30(2):6870[19],.[J].,2003,(3):27300129