大学英语(三)-第三阶段练习

江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1.Avoidbuyingjunkfood-Resistthe_________ofbuyingjunkfoodwhileshoppingorgoingoutside.A.riskB.temptationC.timeD.help2.Manyparentsareatfaultfortheirchildrentobeobeseatsuchayoungageastheyfailedto___________theireatinghabits.A.helpB.adjustC.monitorD.change3.Ifchildrenaretaughttoeathealthyand_________foodfromanearlyage,theywouldgrowuptobestrongA.nutritiousB.deliciousC.cheapD.fast4.Fruitsanddrynutswould________yourhungerawayandkeepyoufrombingingonjunkfood.A.helpB.curbC.makeD.increase5.Americansbelievethatloveisthemain___________ofmarriage.A.foundationB.sourceC.requirementD.task6.Americansaremore__________tochoose“love”asareasonformarriagethananyotherfactor.A.likeB.usedC.inclinedD.favor7.Therearebothplayboysand________meninthe“AffluentSecondGeneration.”A.honestB.loyalC.diligentD.hardworking8.Accordingto___________values,trueloveisapreconditionforgoodmarriages.A.majorityB.mostC.mainstreamD.minority9.Ifagirljustwantedtomarryarichmanregardlessofhischaracterortruefeelings,her“goodmarriage”wouldjustbe_____________.A.self-confidenceB.self-satisfactionC.self-relianceD.self-deception10.Whatthestorywantstotellusisthatitwillbedifficultto________toprinciplesiftheirdifferencesonlylieinquantityratherthanquality.A.resistB.violateC.adhereD.break第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Everybodytelecommuting(远程办公).“Itwon’tworkinmostjobs”，“Itcoststoomuch”，“Itreducesairpollution”，“Ithelpspeoplebalancefamilyandworkresponsibilities”，and“Mostpeoplearedoingit”.Inrealityresearcherscontinuetofindstronggrowthandacceptanceoftelecommuting.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthetop1000companiesintheworldhaveatelecommutingprogram，and92percentsayitreducescostandimprovesworkerproductivity(生产力).Thedaysofeveryonecommutingtotheofficefivedaysaweekarequicklydisappearing.Telecommutinginvolvesanon-traditionalworkarrangementenablingworkerstoworkathomeorelsewhere，someorallofthetime.Thisisnotanew，novel，oruntestedwayofworking.Butisitforyou?Telecommutingisnotapanacea(万能药).Whetheryouareamanager，oranHR(HumanResources)specialist，therearedecisionstomakeandactionstotakebeforeyoubeginatelecommutingarrangement.Joinusforanyorallofthefollowingmeetingstogetanswers，information，andresourcestodevelopandcarryoutasuccessfultelecommutingarrangement.Eachmeetingoffersyouaninformativepresentationfollowedbytheopportunityforadiscussionwithapanelof“experts”whohavemadetelecommutingworkforthem.11.Howdopeoplelookattelecommutingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A)Theyareagainstit.B)Theydon’tcareaboutit.C)Theysharethesameview.D)Theydifferintheiropinions.12.Accordingtotheresponseofmostofthetop1000companies,telecommuting_________.A)increasesworkerproductivityB)willdisappearinthenearfutureC)cannotbeacceptedbythepublicD)ispracticedinallthetopcompanies13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting?A)Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot.B)Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies.C)Itisanewuntestedwayofworking.D)Itisatraditionalworkarrangement.14.Beforebeginningatelecommutingarrangement，themanagementshould______.A)appointanewHRspecialistB)providethefacilitiesandconditionsC)improvethecompany’sproductivityfirstD)decidewhetheritissuitableforthecompany15.Accordingtothelastparagraph，meetingsareheldto___________.A)appreciatetheeffortsofthetelecommutingcompaniesB)discusstheemploymentoftelecommutingexpertsC)helpintroducethepracticeoftelecommutingD)trainpeoplebeforePassage2IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeago--somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.16.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren_____.A.sensibleandsensitiveB.competitiveandinterestedC.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandco-operative17.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink_____.A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachotherB.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operationC.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideasD.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren18.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmer