Unit-11-How-to-Be-True-to-Yourself.ppt-Nina

Unit11HowtoBeTruetoYourselfDenisWaitleyInstructedby:NinaMAPre-readingActivitiesHaveyoulearnedanymottoesfromyourparentsorgrandparents?Whatarethey?Whatvirtuesareimportanttohumanbeings?Nowadays,honestyhasreceivedmoreandmoreattention.Howimportantdoyouthinkitisforonetobehonest?DebateTopicIsitmoraltotellwhitelies?Stronglyagree---itismoralStronglydisagree---itisnotmoralSlightlyagree---itismoralSlightlydisagree---itisnotmoralTextComprehensionYouwillbegiven10minutestoreadthroughthewholetextandfinishComprehensionExercisesⅠandⅡonP.171Consider:1.ThetypeofcompositionHowtoBeTruetoYourself2.thelogicoforganizingthistextexpositionTheOrganizationofanExpositionPart1Para1-2:thebeginningoftheessay.ContainaCONTRASTOFINTEGRITYPart2Para.3-8:introducestheIntegrityTriad,linkstheprecedingpartwiththefollowing,andexpressesthefirstprincipleoftheIntegrityTriad.Part3Para.9-11:explainsthesecondprinciple.Part4Para.12-14:explainthethirdprinciple.Part5Para.15:theconclusion,echoswiththefirstparagraph.Part1:Para1-2Thebeginningoftheessay.ContainacontrastofintegrityComprehensionQuestionsWhatisthecontrastpresentedinthebeginning?Whydoesthewriterfeelnecessarytowritetheessay?AmottohangingonthewallMotto:ashortsentenceorafewwordstakenastheguidingprincipleofaperson,ofaschooloranorganization,etc.Thinkbeforeyouactismymotto.---What'stheschoolmottoofHarvardUniversity?---AmicusPlato,AmicusAristotle,sedMagisAmicusVeritas.”(MakefriendswithPlatoandAristotle,butaboveall,makefriendswithTruth)hang1.fixsth.atthetopsothatthelowerpartisfree.Hang-hung-hungHangyourcoat(up)onthehook.Theyhungseveraloilpaintingintheirsittingroom.2.causetodie,esp.asapunishmentbydroppingwitharopearoundtheneck.Hang-hanged-hangedThemurdererwassentencedtobehanged.Hehangedhimselfinafitofremorse.Demonstratethemottodemonstrate1.proveormakeclearafact,esp.byreasoningorprovidingexamples.Galileodemonstratedthatobjectsofdifferentweightsfallatthesamespeed.2.vt.~sth(tosb)showandexplainhowsthworksorawayofdoingsthAnassistantdemonstratedthewashingmachine(tocustomers).Shedemonstratedhowbesttodefendoneself.instinctivelyInstinct:1.本能Birdslearntoflybyinstinct.2.直觉Myfirstinstinctwastorefuse,butlaterIreconsidered.Instinctive:Instinctively:Instinctively,Iknewthatshewasill.Iinstinctivelyraisedmyarmtoprotectmyface.integrity1.qualityofbeinghonestandmorallyupright诚实而正直:He'samanofintegrity;hewon'tbreakhispromise.personal,commercial,intellectual,etcintegrity2.conditionofbeingwholeorundivided完整;整体:Ourintegrityasanationisthreatenedbytheseparatistforcesathomeandforeignintervention.IntegralMoralityandethicsEthics:伦理学ethicalMorality:rightnessorhonestyofbehavior,ofanaction,etc.Onesometimeswondersifthereisanymoralityinpolitics.Havestandardsofmoralityimproved?道德标准是否已有所改进?moralSellouttoexpediencySellout:1.sellallofwhatwasforsaleAlltheticketsforthematchwerecompletelysoldout.2.bedisloyalorunfaithfultoone’sprincipleorfriends,esp.formoney.Hewasagoodwriter,buthesoldoutandnowjustwritesformoney.expediencyExpedienceBeingusefulorhelpfulforapurpose,esp.one’sownpurposeoradvantage,althoughnotnecessarilymorallycorrectParaphraseIntegritymeanshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandethicsthatdoesnotsellouttoexpediency.Integritysuggestspossessingpersonalnormsandrulesofjudgingrightnessorpurenessofone’sbehaviorwhichheorsheshouldnotbedisloyaltoonlyforhisorherownpersonaladvantage.AthandNearintimeorplaceOurNationalDayisathand.Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionarycloseathand.inner1.ontheinsideorclosetothemiddleTheinnerwrappingofthecommodityisalsopleasanttolookat.2.closetothecenterofcontrolThePMoftenturnstotheinnercircleoftheCabinetforadvice3.ofthemindorspiritHismateriallifeisverygood,buthisinnerlifeisverypoor.ParaphraseIntegrityisinshortsupplytoday.Integrityisrareatpresent.scarcenoteasilyobtainedandmuchlessthanisneeded难获得而不足的:scarceresources,supplies,etcItwaswartimeandfoodwasscarce.scarcityn[C,U](instanceof)shortage不足;缺乏:frequentscarcitiesofrawmaterials原料经常供不应求Thescarcityoffoodforcedpricesup.Thebottomline1.账本底线，盈亏一览结算线2.thebasiccontent,meaningorsituationThebottomlineinthedebateistheincreasingnumberofmotorcycleaccidentsandfatalities.3.根本原因，根本问题等Thebottomlineisthatthestoreslikeyoursarecommon.Paragraph3-8WhatisthefirstprincipleoftheIntergrityTriad?Whatwasthesurgicalnurseresponsiblefor?Wassheresponsibletothepatientwhohadjustreceivedanoperation?Justifyyouranswer.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesurgeonfromthestory?Grammar:NominalRelativeClauseSeeNotesandWordFileConsistofBemadeupof,becomposedofTheUKconsistsofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.TheUSAconsistsofasmanyasfiftystates.Principle1.[C]basicgeneraltruththatunderliessth(egasubjectorasystemofmorality)原理;原则:atextbookwhichteachesthebasicprinciplesofgeometrytheprincipleofequalityofopportunityforall2.[Cpl通常作复数]guidingruleforpersonalbehaviour（行为的）准则,规范:principlesofconduct行为的准则liveaccordingto/uptoone’sprinciplesSheseemstohavenoprinciplesatall(iebehavesimmorally)whenitisaquestionofmakingmoney.Itwouldbeagainstmyp