英语：Module-4《A-Social-Survey-My-Neighbourhood》课件(1)

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Accordingtoarecent(调查),inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.2.Thecarchangeditsdirectiontoavoidan(靠近的)bus.3.Thinkofothersthatareless(幸运的)thanyou.surveyapproachingfortunate4.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe(联系)incaseofemergencies.5.Danny,stop(打扰)mewhileI’mtryingtowork.6.ImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularly(有吸引力的).7.Ifindhiswayoflifeisvery(吸引人的).contactedbotheringattractivefascinating8.Afewpagesoftheoriginalmanuscriptstill(仍然存在).9.Youmay(交换)theshoesbutnotreturnthemforarefund.10.Ifwecould(负担得起)it,we’dliketogoabroadforourholidays.surviveexchangeaffordⅡ.重点短语再现1.know了解；知道→Iknow据我所知→knowsb./sth.对……很熟悉2.put张贴；修建→putup忍受3.pay归还；报复→pay还清；付清4.so迄今为止→farit远非如此→asfarasgoes在有限程度上（通常指不满意）5.tonow至今→upto最近的，最新的→upand上上下下6.thecoast在海滨→theseaside在海滨ofas/sofaraswellupwithbackofffarfromitupdatedownon7.make获得成功→make编造；化妆→makeup弥补8.at在周末9.be(in)doingsth.有幸做某事10.go上升→go下沉itupforweekendsfortunateupdownⅢ.典型句式运用1.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道的，自从我们上次见面以来已经有6年了。考查since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时态自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。考点提炼句子仿造We’vebeenfriendseversincewemetatschool.2.Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.生活在这里我感到很幸运。feel/befortunate(in)doingsth.我很幸运有一位好老师。考点提炼句子仿造Iamfortunate(in)havingagoodteacher.3.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。考查It/Thisisthefirsttimethat-clause从句中用现在完成时态，that可以省略这是我第二次爬长城了。考点提炼句子仿造theGreatWall.It’sthesecondtimethatIhaveclimbed4....thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.……这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。考查定语从句I’vebeento省去了作宾语的关系代词that这是我看过的最好的电视连续剧。考点提炼句子仿造ThisisthebestTVseries(that)Ihaveeverseen.5....ashoppingmall,wheretheywillgotomorrow.……商场，他们明天在去那里。考查where引导的地点状语从句她在她昨天坐过的地方找到了她的钱包。考点提炼句子仿造Shefoundherpursewhereshesatyesterday.导练互动重点单词1.botherv.打扰；烦扰；麻烦;n.不便；麻烦；麻烦的事/人Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don’ttheybotheryou?那儿到处都是游客，难道他们不打扰你们吗？(回归课本P32)观察思考Don’tbothermewithsuchstupidquestions.不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。Don’tbothertogetdinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.今天不要特意为我做饭了，我要出去吃。I’mtoobusytobotheraboutfixingitnow.我太忙，现在没空修理它。归纳拓展bothersb.withsth.拿某事来烦扰某人botherabout/withsth.为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心bothertodosth.特地做……，特意做……botheroneselfabout为……操心；为……困扰haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing...做……毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力botherdoingsth.操心做某事易混辨异bother/disturb/trouble/annoy(1)bother指使人烦恼而引起紧张不安或感到不耐烦。(2)disturb表示使人不能平静或妨碍别人，是正式用词。(3)trouble指给人在行动上带来麻烦或在身心上造成痛苦。(4)annoy表示被迫忍受什么而变得失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。活学活用用bother,disturb,trouble，annoy的适当形式填空(1)CouldIyoutoopenthewindow?(2)Idon’twanttohimwithmylittleaffairs.(3)Thesefliesareme.It’sreallybad.(4)Theytwowerechargedwiththepublicpeace.troublebotherannoyingdisturbing2.approachvt.接近,靠近;n.靠近，走近；方法，途径Nowweareleavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们正离开商业区而接近港口。(回归课本P32)观察思考Astheyapproachedthewoodsarabbitranoutofthetrees.当他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛中跑了出来。Theymadeapproachestotheteamtobuyoneoftheirplayers.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们一个球员。归纳拓展(1)approach作动词讲，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“靠近，接近；着手处理(事务、难题等)”。(2)approach用作名词，意为“接近，靠近；通道，道路；方法，手段”。approach表示“方法”时和介词to搭配使用，而way,method,means表示“方法”时，则与介词of连用。makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人approachsb.on/aboutsth.为某事与某人打交道；对……进行探讨attheapproachof在……快到的时候agoodapproachtoEnglishgrammar一本很好的英语语法书活学活用Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways解析approachto...(与to连用)干……的方法。B、C两项与of连用。thewaytodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的方法。A3.survivev.比……活得长；幸免于；活下来；幸存AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.所有这些问题都说明，西欧国家的许多村正在为生存而奋斗。(回归课本P39)观察思考ThosewhosurvivedtheearthquakeinSichuanProvincehavereceivedtimelyaid.那些在四川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。Ofallthepassengersonboard,noonesurvived.机上所有的乘客无一生还。Henrysurvivedhiswifebythreemonths.亨利比他的妻子多活了三个月。归纳拓展survivorn.幸存者，死里逃生的人survivaln.［U］生存；残存；［C］遗物；残留物AsurviveBA比B活得时间长survivetheaccident在事故中幸免于难；避免了事故surviveontheleaves靠树叶生存theproblemofsurvival生存问题thesurvivalofthefittest适者生存活学活用WebelievefirmlythatChinawillsurvivethefinancialcrisis.我们坚信中国能挺过这次金融危机。4.affordv.买得起；支付得起Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacan’taffordtobuyahousethere.房价的上升使得那个地区的人们买不起那儿的房子。(回归课本P39)观察思考Icanonlyaffordthecheapestone.我只买得起最便宜的那一个。Imustn’tannoymybossbecauseIcan’taffordtolosemyjob.我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。I’llaffordyouachancetomeettheforeignteachertoimproveyouroralEnglish.我将提供给你见外教老师的机会以提高你的口语。归纳拓展affordsth.负担得起某物的费用affordtodosth.负担得起干某事的费用affordsb.sth.给予某人某物affordsth.tosb.向某人供给某物afford意为“买得起”或“负担得起”，常与can,could,beableto连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。注意活学活用Thehotelwantedtocharge$150fortheroomservice,butwecouldn’ttoliveinsuchanexpensivehotel.A.payB.affordC.chargeD.payfor解析affordtodosth.负担得起，支付得起。B5.contactn.联系；交往；人际关系；熟人；v.接触;联系观察思考Contactyourneighbourhoodcommittee.联系你的居民委员会。Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactourlocaloffice.详情请与我们当地办事处联系。You’dbettergetintocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.你最好尽快和他联系。Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.那个飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。归纳拓展makecontactwith=getintocontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwithsb.和某人失去联系havecontactwith接触到；和……有联系bein/outofcontactwith与……保持(失去)联系keepincontactwith与……保持联系活学活用Wecontactwitheachotherforyears.Andlastweekwecontactagain.A.lost;madeB.havebeenoutof;gotintoC.hadbeenou