倒装句讲解

全部倒装1.here,there,out,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)Theregoesthebell.(2)Herecomesthebus.(3)Nowcomesmyturn.(4)Thenfollowedthreedayofrain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Outrushedthechildren.=Thechildrenrushedout.(Outtheyrushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)Incametheteacherandthelessonbegan.=Theteachercameinandthelessonbegan.Inhecameandthelessonbegan.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。(1)Inthedistancewasasmallboat=Asmallboatwasinthedistance.(2)Underabigtreesatanoldmansmokingapipe.=Anoldmansmokingapipesatunderabigtree.(3)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.(4)Oneithersidewererowsoffruittrees.(5)Earlyinthemorningcamethenews.3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中LongliveChina.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。(1)IrealizedthatIwaswrong.=OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.(2)Youcansolvetheprobleminthisway.=Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.(3)Hecouldgoonstudyingwhenthewarwasover.=Onlywhenthewarwasover（状语从句不倒装)couldhegoonstudying.注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装(1)Onlyhecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.(2)Onlyhimwecouldfindintheroomjustnow.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。(1)seldom,not,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，innoway，innocase，bynomeans,atnotime，undernocircumstances，onnocondition注意：innotime为“立刻，马上”的意思(2)Hardly(Scarcely)…whenNosooner…than(Nosooner后用过去完成时并倒装：Nosoonerhadsbdone,thansbdid.)(3)Notonly…butalso（只在notonly句中引起倒装，不在butalso句中倒装）(4)Notuntil…（until从句不倒装，主句）注意：在强调句中不用倒装(1)NeverhaveIseensuchagoodfilm.(2)NotasingleproblemdidImake.(3)LittlecanIspeakEnglish.(4)Hardlyhadwegotoutoftheschoolgatewhenitbegantorain.(5)Nosoonerhadhegottotheofficethanhestartedworking.(6)Motonlydidhepayoffallhisdebates，buthestillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhouse.(7)Shedidn’tchangeherminduntilyesterday.=Notuntilyesterdaydidshechangehermind.(8)Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatshechangedhermind.3.so…thatsuch…that(1)Hespokesoloudlythateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhimclearly.=Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryoneintheroomcouldhearhimclearly.(2)Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.=Suchagoodboyishethateveryonelikeshim.4.so，neither，nor位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。so\neither\nor+助动词+主语(1)Ilikeswimming，sodoeshe.(2)Hecanswim，socanI.(3)Ihaveneverbeenthere,neitherhashe.(4)Theydidn’tgotothecinema，nordidI.(5)Hecan’tswim，neithercanheskate.(6)Hedidn’tsmile，nordidhesayanythingtous.注意：用so时不用倒装的两种情况(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。翻译为：确实如此(2)当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用it代替做主语句型为Soitis(was)with…Itis(was)thesamewith…1.Itwascoldyesterday，soitwas.2.LiPingworkshard.Sohedoes,andsodoyou.3.ShelikesEnglish,butshedoesn’tlikephysics.Soitiswithme\Itisthesamewithme.4.SheisaChinesegirlandChinaishermotherland.SoitiswithWangLin.\ItisthesamewithWangLin.5在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略if,则if条件从句用倒装形式。(1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.(2)Iftheyhadaskedus,wewouldhavehelpedhim.=Hadtheyaskedus,wewouldhavehelpedhim.6.as,though引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。（1）Although(Though)heisachild,heknowsalot.=Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.(2)Although(Though)heistheyoungest,hestudiesthebestinourclass.=Youngestas(though)heis,hestudiesthebestinourclass.注意：although不能引导倒装句。倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加the,.即：n.\adj.\adv.\v.\最高级+as\though....7.Suchis的表语前置的倒装SuchisAlbertEinstein,akind,hard-workingandordinaryman.8.当often，always,once,manyatime,everyotherday,everytwodays,mowandthen等表示频度的副词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。(1)ManyatimehashebeentoBeijing.(2)Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.(3)Alwayswillweremembertheimportanceofthemeeting.9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。Mayyoubehealthyandhappyforever.倒装句练习1.look,________.A.herethebuscomesB.hereisthebusconingC.herecomesthebusD.herethebusiscoming2.—WhereisKate?-Look，_______,sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.hereitis3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IntheteachercameB.IndidcometheteacherC.IndidtheteachercomeD.Incametheteacher4.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush5._______,heishonest.A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe6.________,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasisheD.Childasishe7._____,youcan’tliftyourselfup.A.Evenyou’restrongB.StrongasyouareC.HowstrongyouareD.Inspiteyou’restrong8.Socarelessly________thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.hedroveC.doeshedriveD.didhedrive9.Earlyintheday____thenews_____theenemyweregone.A.come;thatB.came;thatC.comes;thatD.came;what10.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages_____themwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn11.Onlyafterliberation_____tobetreatedashumanbeings.A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun12.Notonly____tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforcedC.washeforcingD.washeforced13.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison____toschool.A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo14.Neverbefore_____seensuchastupidman.A.amIB.wasIC.haveID.shallI15.Rarely____suchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.amIheardofD.hadIheardof16.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.didhecareC.doeshecareD.hecares17.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchov