宾语从句2020.7.2

TheObjectClause复习宾语从句之“桥梁”的运用邓志凡Let’sdosomerevision.1.It’sraining.2.amleavingnow.3.Iwrotealetterlastnight.判断下列句子是否完整，完整的打√，不完整的打×。怎么做?缺/不缺√√×I预习Idon'tcarewhoyouare,whereyouarefrom,whatyoudid.It'sraining.It'sraining.Comeoutandlet'splay.vsWhichsongdoyoulovemore?Let'slistentotwosongstogether.Idon’tlikeworking.WhatdidZhuBajiesay?Hesaid_______hedidn’tlikeworking.(that)陈述句that/（that，if/whether，what，where）AmIcool?Whatdidthebabyask?Heasked________hewascool.if/whether是否句that，if/whether，what，whereWhatdidDamingask?Heasked________theyweredoing.what特殊疑问句Whataretheydoing?that，if/whether，what，where1.Hesaid_______hedidn’tlikeworking.2.Hewondered_______hecouldfly.3.Damingasked________theyweredoing.••++总结动1动2主1主2句式结构总结wonderedsaidasked主句从句that/if/whetherwhat/•宾语从句是在主从复合句中做及物动词的宾语的句子。•1.Idon'tcarewhoyouare.•2.Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcome.宾语从句say，ask，know，see，find，hear，wonder，care一.宾语从句的定义第1步找及物动词及物动词宾语从句宾语从句三要素1.引导词（连接词）2.语序3.时态√二.宾语从句三要素（一）、什么是连接词？who“桥梁”Idon'tcareyouare.动1主2动2第1步找及物动词第2步主2＋动2连接词是连接主句和从句的那座主句从句•1.Idon'tcarewhoyouare.•2.Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcome.•3.WefindthatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.whetherthatwho练习.找出下列的引导词连接词是连接主句和从句的那座“桥梁”1.that2.if\whether3.特殊疑问词（二）、连接词的分类连接词的分类①.when\where\why\how②.what\which\who(1).IknowheisinBeijingnow.第1步动1第2步从句第3步整体“不缺”that\1.连接词that运用that\从句完整（三）、连接词的使用1.Ihope______youcanjoinusoneday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where2.Shesaid______shecouldnotrememberanything.A.ifB.whereC.whatD.that选择连接词的使用就三步2.连接词if\whether运用①Iwonderhewillcome..第1步动1第3步整体缺“是否”连接词if\whether的使用就三步第2步从句if\whether从句完整if\whether连接词的使用就三步3.CouldIask______you'vementionedthistoher?A.thatB.ifC.\D.where4.Couldyoutellme____youwouldliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when选择题3.连接词when\where\why\how运用•①.Iamwonderingsheisalwayslateforclass.•A.whereB.whenC.howD.why完整简单句第1步动1第2步从句不缺“是否”，缺“怎么样，在哪里，为什么......”3整连接词的使用就三步when/where/how/when/why连接词的使用就三步5.Doyouknow______shecomesfrom？A.thatB.ifC.whereD.why6.Iaskedher______shesmiledatmethatday.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.where选择题（三）连接词的使用就三步整句话什么也不缺整句话缺是否时间/地点/原因1.局部动1简单句完整2.局部从句3.引导词1.know/hearwhen/where/how/whywhether/ifthat4.what\which\who•①.Idon'tcareyouare.•②.Iamwonderingheisdoing.不完整缺谁，缺什么whowhat不完整缺谁，缺什么第1步动1第2步从句12连接词的使用就三步7.Couldyoutell______happened?A.howB.ifC.whatD.\8.Canyoutellme_____wonthe100-meterrace?A.whereB.whatC.whoD.whether选择题连接词的使用就三步（三）连接词的使用就三步整句话什么也不缺整句话缺是否时间/地点/原因1.局部动1简单句完整2.局部从句3.引导词1.know/hearwhen/where/how/whywhether/ifthat2.简单句不完整从句缺人/什么what/whoPractice练习1(4’m)1.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which2.I’mdon'tknow______theydid.A.howB.ifC.whatD.thatTheteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime3.4.Welearned_______hewasinSpain.A.howB.ifC.whatD.that判断下列宾语从句的连接处是否正确，并更正。•1.IwanttoknowifMr.Liliveshere.•2.HeaskedmewhoIlefthere.•3.Idon'tknowifhisfatherwas.•4.Idon'tknowwhathehasgone.•5.Theteachertolduswhattheearthmovesaroundthesun.•6.Idon'tcarewhenyoudid.疑难杂症√×××××whywhowherethatwhat总结.1.判断简单句是否完整。2.弄清宾语从句的结构。3.宾语从句连接词的正确使用。.Thankyou