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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 中考英语动词时态复习--现在进行时-过去进行时-一般现在时-一般过去时(共48张PPT)
谢丹琳复习课现在进行时,过去进行时一般现在时,一般过去时现在进行时的基本结构:be+(现在分词)V-ing现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,常和now,listen,look等词连用。现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)be随人称变为is,am,areIamspeaking.Theyaretalking.Heisrunning.IspeaktheytalkherunIamnotspeaking.Theyarenottalking.Heisnotrunning.AmIspeaking?Aretheytalking?Isherunning?根据给出的词语用现在进行时说句子。现在分词(V-ing形式)的构成一般在动词原形后直接加ingdoaskdoingasking以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ingwritedancewritingdancing重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母再加inggetrunswimgettingrunningswimming注意小故事中的重读闭音节动词,要双写尾字母才加ing。AMorningofTomTomisgettingup.Heisputtinghisclotheson.Heisrunning,thenheissittingdownandcuttingcakeforhisbreakfast.Heisbeginningtogoshopping,thenheisplanningtogoswimming.Suddenly,aproblemisstoppinghim.“Oh,”Hesaid,“Kidding!IamforgettingthattodayisMonday!”Let’splayagame:Whoistheguessingchampion?Theyaredancing.Whataretheydoingnow?Whatisthecatdoing?Itiseating.TheyarewatchingTV.Whataretheydoing?Whatisthebeardoing?Itiscooking.Whatisthemandoingnow?Heisdrawing.Whatisthewomandoingnow?Sheisdrinking.Whatistheboydoingnow?Heisplayingfootball.Whatisthemandoingnow?Heisplayingcomputer.过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)过去进行时的基本结构:表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行或发生的动作,常与attenlastnight,atthistimeyesterday,atthatmoment等表示过去时间点的状语连用.was∕were+(现在分词)V-ingYouwereswimming.Hewasdrinking.Iwasreading.youswimhedrinkIreadYouweren’tswimming.Hewasn’tdrinking.Iwasn’treading.Wereyouswimming?Washedrinking?WasIreading?根据给出的词语用过去进行时说句子。配音小游戏看对话,选择喜欢的角色配音,注意人物的感情色彩一般现在时常和often、always、sometimes等频率副词连用,时间状语通常为onSaturdays、everyday等。1.一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作。例:Weoftenworklatelikethat.2.表示主语的状态,性格,特征和能力等。例:Sheisn’theretoday.一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)动词第三人称单数的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–slooklooksplayplays2、以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的gogoes动词,在后面加—eswatchwatches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,studystudies先变“y”为“i”再加—escarrycarries2、表示过去存在的状态。MywifewenttoSeattleyesterday.一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,lastweek,in1993,twodaysago,等。Thereweretenofusherelastnight.规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayed2、结尾是e的动词只加-dlivelivedhopehoped3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,studystudied先变“y”为“i”再加—edcarrycarried4、重读闭音节要双写结尾stopstopped的辅音字母再加—edplanplanned一般现在时一般过去时肯定结构you__here.He__here.You__here.He__here.否定结构You__here.He__here.You__here.He__here.一般疑问结构__youhere?__hehere?__youhere?__hehere?以be动词为例按要求完成下列表格wasisisn’tIswasn’tWaswereweren’taren’tareAreWere一般现在时一般过去时肯定结构I______.He______.I_____.He_____.否定结构I_________He________.I_________.He__________.一般疑问结构___I____?____he____?____I_____?____he_____?以行为动词work为例按要求完成下列表格worksworkeddoesn’tworkworkdidn’tDoesworkworkDidworkworkedworkworkdidn’tdon’tworkworkDidDo选图,根据时间状语和提示用一般过去时或一般现在时造句.Whatdid/dotheydo?Lucy,earlylastnightMom,everydayJim,zoo,lastSundayTom,homework,everydayshoppingSam,everymorningTitanic泰坦尼克号Bird,justnowDavid,everyweekreadingBill,TV,yesterdayJack,often,twoyearsagonowpastfuturepastnowfuture过去进行时现在进行时一般过去时pastnowfuture一般现在时pastnowfuture穿越时空隧道请一个同学站在四个时态区域的某一个当中做动作,其他同学根据时态口头说句子.过去进行时,一般过去时,现在进行时,一般现在时例:Itisdancing.例:Itdanced.例:Itdances.例:Itwasdancing.thinkflyakiteskatedrawGroupwork四个学生为一小组,每人运用以下这四个不同的时态描述同一个动作,尽可能加上相应的时间状语。过去进行时,一般过去时,现在进行时,一般现在时例:studentA:Iamwalkingnow.studentB:Hewaswalking(atthattime).studentC:Hewalks(everyday).studentD:Hewalked(lastnight).订正以下划横线部分的错误:1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?5.Lilyhaslunchatschoollastweek.6.Whatwashetalkabout?(go)(doesn’t)(like)(have)(had)(talking)句型转换:1.Theyarecleaningthehouse.(一般疑问句)2.Theygothereeveryweek.(主语改为she)3.Theysingeveryday.(everyday改lastnight)4.Heswamyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)5.Tomwassinging.(改为否定句)Aretheycleaningthehouse?Tomwasnotsinging.Theysanglastnight.Didheswimyesterday?Shegoesthereeveryweek.
本文标题:中考英语动词时态复习--现在进行时-过去进行时-一般现在时-一般过去时(共48张PPT)
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