您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 高级商务英语-白桦-汉译英-1-2-10-11-12-单元
unit1businessethics1.OnMarch27ththeCaliforniaSuperiorCourtgaveEllenPaochancetotestoneofSiliconValley’smostcherishedpiecesofwisdom—thatfailureisawonderfulpedagogicopportunity.失败乃美妙的学习契机——只是硅谷最受珍视的智慧之一。3月27日,美国加州高级法院让鲍康如得到了验证这一说法的机会。2.TwootherdiscriminationcasesagainstFacebookandTwitterwerelaunchedwhileitwasunderway.期间又出现了两宗分别指控Facebook和Twitter歧视的案件.3.SiliconVallylikestothinkofitselfastheveryembodimentofmeritocracy.硅谷自视是奉行精英选拔机制的典范。4.TheventurecapitalbusinesswhereMs.PaotriedtomakehercareeristheValley’smostmachocorner.鲍康如想要一展拳脚的风投行业是硅谷里最大男子主义的领域。5.Thedearthoffemaletechleadershipispartlyaquestionofsupply.科技公司领导层缺乏女性的踪影,一部分原因是供应不足。6.InAmericanschool,girlshavereachedroughparitywithboysinphysics,mathematicsandbiology.美国学校里,女生在物理,数学,和生物课程上的表现基本与男生不相伯仲。7.CriticsofSiliconVallyarguethatitisaboy’sclub—notonlydominatedbymenbutshapedbymale-bondingritual.Itmaybetruertosaythattwoboy’sclubsrolledintoone—thefrat-boyclubofmoneymenandthegeekclubofcomputerprogrammers.硅谷的批评人士认为这是这个男子俱乐部--不但由男性主导,而且处处是称兄道弟的男人帮文化。可能更准确的说,硅谷是两个男子俱乐部合二为一的产物--投资家兄弟会与程序员极客俱乐部。8.Butitproducedasloganthathigh-techwomencanrallybehind.然后,此案为高科技行业的女性从业人员提供了一面团结呐喊的旗帜。9.Butthatthedifferentdisappearswhentheirnumbersincreaseandtheyreceiveformalmentoring.而当女性员工增加并得到正式指导时,此前的男女绩效差异会消失。10.Mr.Krzanichhaspledgedthathiscompanywillbe“fullyrepresentativeofthediversityofthecountry’savailabletalent”by2020.Ms.Sandberghasledacampaigntoencouragewomento“leadin”atwork—thatis,nottobeshrinkingviolets.科再奇则承诺公司将在2020年前“完全体现国内可用人才的多元性”。桑德伯格发起过运动,鼓励女性在职场“提身向前”,不再羞怯畏缩。11.ThedangeristhatifthejobisleftentirelytosuchoutsiderstheywillcomeupwithabureaucraticexercisethatstiflestheVally’screativity;orapublic-relationsmakeoverthatdoeslittletoadvancewomen’schances.若完全交予外人处理,最怕他们会弄出一套官僚做法,扼杀硅谷的创意生机;又或者只加以公关包装,对提升女性职场机会少有助益。12.WhatmakesthisagenuinelyknottyproblemintheVally—onethatneedsthefullyattentionofthetechindustry’sleaders—isthatventure-capitalpartnershipslikethetechstartupstheyback,oftenworkbestwhentheyarerunbyatight-knitgroupofpartners.这一问题之所以在硅谷成为棘手难题(需要高科技行业领袖充分重视),是因为风投合伙人公司正如他们投资的科技创业公司一样,需要由关系紧密的一群合伙人运管才有最佳表现。而目前,这样的小圈子大多全由男性构成。13.TheValley’stestosterone-infusedcultureneedstochangesoastoaddressthis,withoutlosingtheespritdecorpsthatseemsessentialtosuccess.硅谷的雄性文化必须做出改变以应对这一问题,但又不能失去要取得成功必不可少的“团体精神”。UNIT2culturalandcreativeindustry1.TheCultureandCreativeIndustriesarenowrecognizedasoneofthemainspringsoftheBritisheconomyandtheirfuturesustainabilityandgrowthneedtobecomeapriorityforthenation.如今,文化创意产业已被公认为英国经济发展的主要动力以后,其未来可持续发展理应成为该国的优先之举。2.TheEcosystemdescribestheinterconnectednessoftheCultureandCreativeIndustriesintermsoftheflowofideas,talentsandinvestmentfrompublicandprivatesourcesthatcharacterizesthem.生态系统描述的是以创意,人才和公众及私人投资的流动为特征的文化创意产业之间的关联性。3.ItisalsoimportanttonotethatBritain’scultureandcreativeecosystemnurturesrelationshipswithotherecosystemonaglobalscaleviainterchangewithothercountries’culturalandcreativesectors,frominternationalfilmco-productionstotheblossomingBiennalesacrosstheworld.通过与其他国家的文化和创意部门相互交流——从国际电影的联合拍摄到全世界的蓬勃发展的双年展的举办,英国的文化和创意产业生态系统鼓励其与全球的其他生态系进行关系合作,注意到这一点也很重要。4.Bycombingsuccesswithblockbusterhitswithculturallysignificantbutlessprofitableindependentcinema,theindustryispositionedonacreative-culturecontinuumandrecognizesthatbreadthanddepthofchoicemakeBritishfilmattractivetoaudiences.通过将卖座影片的的成功与文化方面重要而不太赚钱的独立电影相结合,该产业定位于创意-文化的连续统一体上,并承认选择的宽度和深度使得英国电影能够吸引观众。5.Thefilmsectordrawsoncreative,artisticandtechnicalskillsfromacrosstheCultureandCreativeIndustries(performingarts,design,drafts,gamingtechnologies,publishing,directors,etc.).encouragingtheflowoftalent,skills,andfinancialresourcesacrosstheecosystem.电影行业利用来自于整个文化和创意产业的创造技法,艺术技巧和专业技术能力(表演艺术,设计,手工工艺,游戏技术,出版,导演等),从而鼓励了人才,技艺和财政资源在整个生态系统内的流动。6.Asaresult,atatimeofausterityandsignificantcutsinpublicfunding,theirfutureviabilityintermsoftalentdevelopmentandaudience/consumergenerationisdisproportionatelynegativelyinfluenced.因此,正值紧缩和公共资金大幅缩减之际,在开发人才和产生观众/消费者方面,其未来的生存能力受到影响,这种影响是不成比例的,负面的。7.TheCreativeandCulturalIndustriesneedamorerigorousandsystematicanalysisofthereturnsfromthecriticalflowofinvestmentfrompublicandprivatesources,themigrationoftalentandIntellectualPropertyandtheimpactofR&DacrosstheEcosystemtounderpinthesignificanceofpublicinvestmentingeneral,andthecontributionofthepublicityfundedarts,cultureandheritageinparticular.创意文化产业需要整个生态系统中公众和私人渠道投资的临界流,人才和知识产权的迁移以及研发的效果三个方面带来的回报进行更加严格且系统的分析,以此来强化整体公共投资的重要性,尤其是公共资助的艺术,文化和遗产的贡献。8.Aparticularchallengeforthepubliclyfundedarts,cultureandheritagesectorishowtodeterminemetricsforevaluatingtheimpactoftheirartistic,cultureandsocialvaluecreationinordertobemoreaccountabletopublicinvestorsandtoattractprivateinvestorsinparticular.公共资助的艺术,文化和遗产部门所面临的一个特别挑战就是如何确定一种衡量标准,以此来评估它们在艺术,文化和社会价值的创造方面所产生的影响,这样做是为了对公共投资者负责,尤其是为了吸引私人投资者。9.ThisiscomplexandpioneeringterritoryparticularlyforcreativeSmallandMediumEnterprises(SMEs)andmanyarts,cultureandheritageorganizationsthatwillneedtoupskillorworkinnewpartnershipswithlargerbusinessesandorganizationstotakeadvantageofthenewinvestmentlandscape.尤其对创意型的中小
本文标题:高级商务英语-白桦-汉译英-1-2-10-11-12-单元
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6241898 .html