非理性因素在决策思维活动中的作用研究

广西师范大学硕士学位论文非理性因素在决策思维活动中的作用研究姓名：庞辉霞申请学位级别：硕士专业：马克思主义哲学指导教师：尹鑫20080601I2005202060IIIIITheStudyontheFunctionsofIrrationalFactorsinthethoughtofDecision-makingActivitiesSupervisor:YinXinPostgraduate:PangHuiXiaMajor:MarxistphilosophySpeciality:ThinkingphilosophyGrade:2004AbstractWhenwementionedtherational,wemayalwayshadsomemistakesandthoughtthatthemeaningoftheirrationalwasthedenialtotherationalorlosingtherational,anditwasrelationtotheblindnessandtheimpulsion.Theirrationalisrelativetotherational,notexcludeandopposetotherational.Theyareunity.Ifthereisnothepurerational,theirrationalisnotexisteither.Therationalandtheirrationalareapairofcontradictionwhichmutualdistinguish,mutualdenial,mutualstriveandmutualexclude,andmutualdependence,affiliation,penetrationandacteandcooperatewitheachotherinman’sunderstanding.Thestudyofthedecision-makingbeganfromthe20thcenturywhichwasabranchofthetheoryofprobabilityandtheStatisticalofthemathandthephysicsearliest.Thestudyofthedecision-makingresearchesthesupposingtestandthestandardofthedecision-makingusingthetheoryofprobability,latertheresearchemphasizingwashowtochoosethebestactionprojectinuncertainconditions,suchaslotsofmeansofthedecision-makingquantitativeanalysisoftheoperationalresearchincludingtheprogramming,manyaims,thedecision-making,thesystemsanalysisandthesimulatingandsoon.Onthe1960sHarbertASimenwhoinventedthetheoryofthemanageanddecision-makingattachedimportancetotheprocesses,thestepsandtheestablishmentsonthedecision-making.Withoutquestionthedecision-makingwhichhadsomespecialfabricsystemandpossessedthebasicallyelementsandthesamecharactersofthethinkingmodewasathinkingactivity.Wemightdetachthedecision-makingthoughtfromthephilosophicalthoughttoavoidthatthecognitionstothecommontruthfromthephilosophicalthoughtreplacedthepracticetotheconcretecircumstanceandtheconcreteobjectorthecognitionsofthespecialunderstandingruleswhichwasthefruitsofthedecision-makingwasregardedastheuniversalruleswhichreducedthesignificanceofthephilosophicalthought.Thedecision-makingthoughtactivityinwhichtherationalwasdominantandtheirrationalhadsomeimportancewastheresultoftherationalandtheirrational.CommonlyweemphasizedIVtherationalinthedecision-makingandneglectedtheirrational.Soprobingintotheirrational’actiontothedecision-makingthoughtactivityhadtheimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificance.Thetextdiscussedthatthedecision-makingthoughtactivityinwhichtherationalwasdominantandtheirrationalhadsomeimportancewastheresultoftherationalandtheirrational’unityandemphasizedonthefactors’importance,suchasdesireanddemand,emotion,unconsciousness,will,mindmode,intuitionandinspiration,etc.ThetextfiguredthatwemustleadtheactiverationalfactorsandrestrictthenegativeirrationalfactorsusingtheintegratinganalysismodebasedonMarxismPhilosophy’spositions,viewpointsandmethods.Thenthedecision-makingthoughtactivitywouldbemuchmorescientific.Thetextwascomposedwithfourparts:First,wetalkedabouttheconceptandcharacterofirrational.Therewerethreeviewsonwhetherintuition,inspirationanddirectrealizationbelongedtotheirrational.Thenwewentonexpatiatingthedecision-makingthoughtmodeanditsfunctionpoints,theunityoftherationalandtheirrational.Lastweanalyzetheirrationalfactorsaffectingthedecision-makingthought,suchasdesireanddemand,emotion,unconsciousness,will,mindmode,intuitionandinspiration,etc.Thedesireandneedarethedecision-makingthinkingactivitiesstartingpoint,directdrivingforceandinherentdrivingforce;Emotionisdecision-makingthinkingactivitiesincentiveEmotionchoosesaneffectbyestimatingthatthetargetexercisingtheobjectandvaluetothethoughtcomesintobeing,itcanarousethesubjectbreakingthethoughtroutine,gainingcreativeness;Unconsciousisthethinkingactivities’slurkinginformationsource,itaffectsthethinkingactivitieswithhabituationmentality;Willhasorientation,adjustsaneffecttopeople'sdecision-makingthinkingactivities,beabletohelpthesubjecttoconquerthedifficultythatthecomesacrossinthemiddle,canprovidetheself-controlforceanddecidesforthemainforce;Intuitionaffectadecision-makingbyitsdiscriminatingfunction,imaginingfunctionandinspiringfunction.Second,weanalyzethefunctionofdesireanddemand,emotion,unconsciousness,will,mindmode,intuitionandinspirationinthecourseofthedecision-makingthoughtactivity.Andeachfactorhaditsfunctioninthiscourse.Thesubjectencouragesdecision-makingtorunaftertherationalindividualdesire,restrainstheunreasonableindividualdesireandneedinthethinkingactivities;Trainfineemotion,toimprovetheefficiencymakingpolicy;Trainindependentcharacter,decisive,firmnessandself-controlbyleadingandrestrictingthewill;Carryoutguidanceonthehabituation,overcomeitsinactiveeffect;Graspatintuitionandinspiration,makethethinkingactivitiesflashoutthesparkthatbeunabletoimagine.Third,weexpatiatedhowtoleadandrestrictdesireanddemand,emotion,unconsciousness,Vwill,themindmode,intuitionandinspiration.Wemustmakeadifferencebetweeneachfactor.Wemayleadandcultivatetheactiverationalfactorsandrestrictthenegativeofirrationalfactors.Last,thepeoplewhomakedecisionsneedtocultivatethemodernthinkingmodewhich