关系代词引导的定语从句

RelativeClauseswithRelativePronouns关系代词引导的定语从句什么是定语从句？定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词（who,whom,that,whose,which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。关系代词先行词从句成分例句who,that人主语Doyouknowthemanwho/thatistalkingwithyourmother?注意：只能用who不能用that引导引导定语从句的情况1.all做先行词且指人时2.先行词是those且指人时3.在therebe结构中，先行词指人时4.先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none等1.All___havestudiedthisquestionhavecometothesameconclusion.2.Those___wanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.3.Thereisayounglady__asksforyou.4.Thestudentyoushouldlearnfromistheone__workshardandstudieswell.关系代词先行词从句成分例句whomthat人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.Theboy(whom/that)sheloveddiedinthewar.关系代词先行词从句成分例句Whichthat物主语、宾语Thepicturewhich/thatwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.Thebook(which/that)Igaveyouwasworth＄10.注意：只能用which不能用that引导引导定语从句的情况引导非限定性定语从句时当关系代词前有介词时当先行词本身就是that时Football,___isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Thisisthehousein___heoncelived.That——youtoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow.注意：只能用that不能用which引导引导定语从句的情况先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时先行词是不定代词all、little、much、everything等时先行词被all、every、no、theonly、theevery等修饰时先行词既指人又指物时主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时Thisisthebestfilm___thathasbeenshowninthecity.We’llneverforgetthefirstlesson___ourEnglishteachergaveus.All___isworthdoingshouldbedonewell.Nothing___hetalkedaboutcanbeseennow.Theonlything___shecoulddowasgotothepoliceforhelp.Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandteachers___theyhadvisited.Whoistheman___isreadingthenewspaperoverthere?关系代词先行词从句成分例句that人、物主语、宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.总结：whom、which和that在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时，后面的关系代词不可以省略，且也不能用that关系代词先行词从句成分例句whose人、物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.Thefamousbasketballstar,___triedtomakeacome-back,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whoInChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing___developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.thatInanhour,wecantraveltoplaces___wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whatAftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,___turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where