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2020年7月1日星期三1高考英语语法复习课件2020年7月1日星期三22、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。Herecomesthecar.2020年7月1日星期三3Inversion(倒装句)必须弄清的两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。2020年7月1日星期三41.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Awaywentthestudents.4.Nowcomesthechance.5.6.一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now,thenhere,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on),句子全部倒装。注:主语是代词时,不倒装。(如5,6)Outrushedthechildren.herushed.Therecomesthebus.hecomes.注意:1.不能用进行时;2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。2020年7月1日星期三51.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.Byeithersideoftherivergrowalotofappletrees.4.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全部倒装。2020年7月1日星期三6例1.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.A:形容词+连系动词+主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语三、表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”2020年7月1日星期三71.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,somustI.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.4.Hedidn’tturnup.Neitherdidhisbrother.5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.四、将so\neither\nor放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装2020年7月1日星期三81.Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.2.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.3.Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.4.WereIyou,Iwouldhelpher.五、在if条件句中,通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装条件:在if条件句,必须含有系动词were,助动词had和情态动词should2020年7月1日星期三91.NeverhaveIbeenthere.2.LittledidIknowaboutit.3.Seldomdidshecomelatetoschool.4.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.5.Bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.六、否定词或半否定词(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere,scarely,few,bynomeans,atnotime)位于句首,应部分倒装2020年7月1日星期三101.Notuntil10’clockwillthelibraryopen.2.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3.HardlyhadthetrainarrivedwhenIrantomeetmyfriend.4.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishbutalsoshefollowstheBritishwayoflife.七、以notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when,notonly…butalso所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装2020年7月1日星期三111.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.2.Onlythencouldtheexperimentshowitsresult.3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogohome.4.OftendidIadvisehimtogiveitup.5.Onlyhewasright.Only+主语位于句首不倒装八、only及其修饰的状语位于句首时,后面的句子部分倒装。often位于句首时,同样。2020年7月1日星期三121.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthatwewerealldeeplymoved.九、So\such…that句型中,以so\such开头的句子中,主句要部分倒装2020年7月1日星期三13十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序n(不带冠词)/adj/adv/v+as+subject+be/情态动词Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.=Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词2020年7月1日星期三14Mayyousucceed!2020年7月1日星期三151._________forgetthedayswhenhelivedinthecountryside.A.NeverIshallB.NevershallIC.InevershallD.NeverdoIshall2.Little____togetsuchawarmwelcome.A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.wasIexpect3._________,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknowitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknewitD.DidIknowit4.Notuntilhehadtakentothem__________hehadbeenwrong.A.didherealizedB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hedidn’trealize2020年7月1日星期三165.I’venotbeentoShanghai._________.A.NeitherhasmywifeB.Neitherhasn’tmywifeC.NorismywifeD.Mywifehasn’t,too.6.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”“Idon’tknow,________.”A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’t’careneitherD.Idon’tcarealso7.There______lifeonthemoon.A.hasnotB.hasnotanyC.isnotD.isno8.Now_____yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.therecomesC.comesD.hascome2020年7月1日星期三179._______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate.10.——Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.——_________,and_________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave.11.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing2020年7月1日星期三1812.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit..A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents.C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare.13.So_______thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow2020年7月1日星期三1914.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou15.__________________,Iwilllearnitwell.A.WhateverdifficultEnglishisB.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglishC.HoweverdifficultEnglishisD.DifficultasisEnglish2020年7月1日星期三20
本文标题:5初中英语语法系列-倒装句
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