83高一英语cultural-relics课件2(1)

Languagepoints1.survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivoreg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.从…中逃生,经历…后继续存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留link-v.保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.link-v.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.3.lookinto调查向里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.lookatlooklikelookforlooksb.upanddownlookafterlookforwardtodoingsth.lookintolookoutlookroundlookup瞧；看看起来像寻找上下仔细打量某人照顾期盼做某事调查；向里面看当心环顾四周查字典，向上看4.insistinsiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做insistthat-clause坚持认为,坚持说…从句通常用虚拟语气,(should)not+V原而且主句的主语与从句的不一致类似用法的词还有:suggest;demand;requireeg.MotherinsistedthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.•Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.•但是表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法时,不用虚拟语气•eg.Heinsistedthathecaughtsightofamanintheroomatthattime.•Ex.她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.•Sheinsistedthatyouwerepresentthatnight.5.belongto属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分,是…的属性,职能等eg.Allthegoodsherebelongtotheschool.Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.※belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态6.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思eg.Whenyouspokeinfrontofl,300people,youmusthavefeltverynervous.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?※can/could+havedone常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测•eg.Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.•※could/can+havedone也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意•eg.Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.•Ex.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。•Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.7.Althoughitfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhenheated.whenheated=whenitisheated,省略了“主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。8.bemadeinto被制成…bemadeof用…制成(看得见原材料)bemadefrom用…制成(看不见原材料)bemadefor为…制作bemadeupof由…组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar________________manydifferentparts.2).Thechair______________wood.3).Thewine________________grapes.4).Thesalad_________lettuce,tomatoesandcucumbers.5).Woodcan____________paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefromismadeofbemadeintobemadeoutof主要用于“bemadeof”之意,有时也用于“bemadefrom”之意.9.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.ofthefancystyle…days在句子中作表语※“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征※beofa(n)/the/thesame“属于,归于”beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…eg.Alloftheboysintheclassareofthesameage.※beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词•eg.beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable•importanceimportant•useuseful•helphelpful•eg.Iampleasedtohavebeenofhelptoyou.•=veryhelpful•※popularinthosedays是形容词修饰thefancystyle.相当于定语从句,通常放在名词之后=whichispopularinthosedays.10.agree区别agreewith,agreeto,agreeon.agreewith指出自主观愿望的”赞成”“同意”,后接某人,某人的观点,意见或所说的话等agreeon指双方或多方“在…方面取得一致意见”或“在…方面达成非正式协议”,主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方•agreeto指“接受”“认可”,常指并非出自主观愿望的同意•Ex.YouandI_____________thispoint.•Theymightnot____________hisopinions.•Shecan’t____________yourdemands•I___________whatyousaid.agreeonagreewithagreetoagreewith11.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈Ex.为报答约翰,我们开车把他送回家。Inreturn,wedroveJohnbackhome.※inreturnof作为…的回报eg.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnofhishelp.•12.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalace…•※havesth.done表示“请人做某事”•eg.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.•Ex.我要请人修理单车.•Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.•※havesth.done还可表示“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”•eg.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.•Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.13.…theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.thewayshewantedit是方式状语从句,theway的用法与连词相同,后面常带thatinaway,intheway也有类似的用法shewantedit是定语从句修饰theway,后面的关系代词可用that/inwhich/-Ex.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.•14.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.•lightvi.＆vt.照亮，点亮•过去式，过去分词可用lit,lighted，当过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用lighted•alightedcandle()•alitcandle()√×15.furniture家具中各种可移动的家具的总称[u]不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词a，也不能用复数一件家具apieceoffurniture许多家具piecesoffurniture/muchfurniture16.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….是nodoubt的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that来引导eg.Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.•※Thereisnodoubt后接名词时，需用介词about/of,•eg.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.•doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句中常接that从句•eg.Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.•Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.17.consider(P5)consider（认为，以为）sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as…/that-clauseconsider（考虑）+n./doingsth.+疑问词+todosth.consider…as….===thinkof….as…lookon(upon)….as….take…as….regard….as….把…当作Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_________thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Alloftheabove.18.prove(P5)v.证明，证实prove(vt.)+从句证明…n.(pron.)prove(link-v)+n.adj.证明是…tobe+adj.eg.Einstein’stheoryproved(tobe)correct.Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。Ex.PremierZhou_______tobeunfortgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.consideredHomework:1.RecitePara1.ofthetext;2.WBP43Ex.3;3.EnglishweeklyP2阅读并做巩固练习；问：“你刚才回家拿的东西呢？”大壮拍拍自己腰间。耿英这才发现，大壮的腰里别了一件什么东西。“啥呀？快拿给俺看看！”大壮并不忙着拿给耿英看，而是双手叉腰站在那里问：“你看俺像不像一个武士？”耿英歪着头左看右看，笑着说：“你别说，还真有点儿像呢！快给俺看看，你腰里别的是啥呀！”大壮这才将腰间别的东西抽出来拿给耿英看。哇，原来是一把木制的匕首，大约有七、八寸长，像模