2010年6月四级真题精讲

2010.6真题讲解Practicemakesperfect.课堂要求•《历年真题》，《作文辅导》•课堂笔记本•课后作业本•耳机Practicemakesperfect.快速阅读1.文章内容预示（1）标题becaughtin…陷于…之中预示：网瘾、影响、戒网…（2）小标题无快速阅读2.阅读目的—问题（1）WhateventuallymadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheIE?定位词：CarlaToebe关键词：what,realize,toomuch目标：什么使她意识到上网太多与原文对应：near-constantcomplaintsrepeatedcomplaints快速阅读（2）WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutexcessiveInternetuse?定位词：excessiveInternetuse关键词：author,excessiveInternetuse目标：作者的态度（不是其他提及人物）与原文对应：noconsensushaven’treachedagreement快速阅读（3）JonathanBishopbelievesthattheInternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeople_____?定位词：JonathanBishop,problem关键词：besolved,if目标：解决上网过度问题的方法与原文对应：…canbesolvedby_____…canbesolvedif______Encouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.快速阅读（4）AccordingtoProfessorMaressaOrzack,Internetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveif______.定位词：ProfessorMaressaOrzack,excessive关键词：beconsideredexcessive,if目标：何种情况会被认为是过度。与原文对应：,thenit’stoomuch.wouldbeconsideredexcessive快速阅读（5）AccordingtoOrzack,peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheInternetmayfeel____.定位词：Orzack,struggle,feel关键词：strugglewithheavyreliance,feel目标：上网过度人的感受与原文对应：peoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetuse..peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheinternet…快速阅读（6）WhydidAndrewHeidrichcutbackononlinegaming?定位词：AndrewHeidrich,cutback,onlinegaming关键词：why,cutback目标：他减少游戏时间的原因。与原文对应：Hecutbackonlyafter…快速阅读（7）AndrewHeidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictionto______.定位词：visitswebsites,discuss,关键词：visitswebsiteson..,to,目标：他浏览那类网站的目的与原文对应：toremind…..快速阅读（8）Inoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsitee,Toebeadmittedthatshe_____________.定位词：Toebe,oneofthemessages关键词：messagesheposted目标：她帖子的内容与原文对应：inoneofthemessages…shepostedamessageon..快速阅读（9）ExcessiveInternetusehadrenderedToebesopoorthatshecouldn’taffordtoseek__.定位词：Toebe,poor,affordtoseek关键词：poor,affordtoseek目标：穷得付不起什么与原文对应：Ihavenomoneytogetprofessionalhelp.shecouldn’taffordtoseek…快速阅读（10）Nowthatshe’sgotboyfriend,Toebeisnolongercrazyabout_________.定位词：boyfriend,nolonger关键词：nolonger,crazyabout目标：有男朋友后，不再热衷什么。与原文对应：I’mnotinterestedin...nolongercrazyabout…Wordbank•需要掌握的词汇(1)选项中所有词汇(2)tearthemalldown,version,construction,emission,efficient,dealwith,dueto,letin,relatively,property(3)难句分析Passage11.浏览问题浏览后有印象的关键词：blackbox,Yemeniairline,redesignedin1965,orangeoryellow,Flight447Passage12.浏览问题后对文章的预示文章主要讲述飞机上的blackbox，它的发展过程，工作方式，作用等，并举了几个空难例子。3.段落大意Para.1引出主题–blackbox.Para.2举例说明它的重要性Para.3它的发展过程Para.4现代黑匣子的特性Passage14.难句分析Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytotheComorosIslandsintheIndianOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestforindentifyingwhatwentwrong.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytotheComorosIslandsintheIndianOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestforindentifyingwhatwentwrong.Passage1SowhenaFrenchsubmarinedetectedthedevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.SowhenaFrenchsubmarinedetectedthedevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.Passage1Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackpilots’conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackpilots’conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Passage1Placedinaninsulatedcaseandsurroundedbyquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperatureupto2,000FPlacedinaninsulatedcaseandsurroundedbyquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperatureupto2,000FPassage1VocabularyFunction,normally,withstand,beknownas,Identify,tragedy,impact,original,visibility,Turnup,statistics,approximatelyPassage1非直观信息运用举例1.Whethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningformally.理解程式：Whethereverythingisok.2...aflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.背景知识：飞行中的基本信息，高度、速度、方位等。不影响文章理解。Passage13.Theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.冗余信息：whatwentwrong,推测为探测、知道之意。4.…thecausefoatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.冗余信息：152人遇难，推测为灾难、不幸之意。Passage15.Thatsameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthat…常识：大写字母+require,推测应为某个机构已经足以理解文章。6.Whensubmerged,they’realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.冗余信息：20,000ft,推测出submerged应为下沉之意。Signals推测出emit应为发出、发射之意。Passage21.浏览问题浏览后有印象的关键词：self-helpindustry,findingoftheCanadianresearchers,underlininghisfaults,experimentofWood….,Passage22.浏览问题后对文章的预示文章主要讨论自我帮助方面问题，涉及到一些实验和实验数据及结果分析，作者应会提出支持或反对观点。3.段落大意Para.1对自我帮助产生质疑（两个问句）.Para.2提出观点Para.3以往研究的成果Para.4本次实验的内容Para.5本次实验的结果Para.6心理治疗的新形式Passage24.难句分析Thestudy’sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveiso