【高考调研】(新课标)2014高三英语总复习 写作专项指导八课件 北师大版

写作专项指导八写作常用技巧和句式一、常用技巧1.开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核正文部分(bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内2.主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。3.要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。(1)表示罗列增加。first，second，thirdfirst，then/next，afterthat/next，finallyforonething...foranother...on(the)onehand...ontheotherhandbesides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/alsoespecially/inparticular(2)now，atpresent，recentlyafter，afterwards，afterthat，afterawhile，inafewdaysatfirst，inthebeginning，tobeginwithlater，next，finallyimmediately，soon，suddenly，allofasudden，atthatmoment，assoonas，themomentfromnowon，fromthenonatthesametime，meanwhiletill，not...until，before，after，when，while，as，duringwhatever，whichever，wherever，whenever，nomatterhow(who，what，which，where，when，whom)(3)forexample，forinstance，suchas...，take...forexample(4)表示比较。besimilarto，similarly，thesameas，incontrast，comparedwith(to)...justlike，justas(5)表示目的。forthisreason，forthispurpose，sothat，inorderto，soasto(6)表示强调。indeed，infact，surely，certainly，nodoubt，withoutanydoubt，truly，obviously，aboveall(7)表示概括归纳。inaword，inshort，inbrief，onthewhole，generallyspeaking，inmyopinion，asfarasIknow，asweallknow，ashasbeenstated，asIhaveshown，finally，atlast，insummary，inconclusion1.inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertorealizehisdream.2.inorderthatSheworkedhardinorderthateverythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock.3.so...thatTheywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.4.such...thatItwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.5.wouldratherdo...thandoHewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself.6.preferdoingtodoingAfterwork,heprefersplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.7.prefertodo...ratherthandoComparedwithwomen，menalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来8.notonly...butalsoInjustthreeyears，shenotonlyfinishedallthelessons，butalsoreceivedherdoctor’sdegree.在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获9.either...orYoucouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisitifyoupasstheexam.如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP310.neither...norHeisaboringman.Helikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。11.aswellasHewaskindaswellashelpful.12....aswellThechildisactiveandfunnyaswell.这个小孩活泼又可爱。13.one...theotherHaveyouseentwopensonthedesk？Oneisred，theotherisblack.你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。14.some...othersEveryoneisbusyintheclassroom.Somearereading，othersarewriting.15.make...+adj./n.Whatwedowillmaketheworldmorebeautiful.16.not...untilIdidn’tknowthetruthuntilshetoldmewhathappened.17.asifHetalksalotasifheknowseverything.18.Itisnouse(good)doing....It’snousepretendingthatyoudidn’tknowtherules.19.findit+adj.+todo....Ifinditnecessarytotakedownnoteswhilelistening.20.Itis+timesince....ItistwoyearssinceIlastmethim.21.Itis+timewhen....Itwas8o’clockwhenIgottothecinema.22.Itis+timebefore....Itwon’tbelongbeforewecanmeetagain.23.Itis...that....ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost.24.Itis+n./adj.+that/todo....Itisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowtousecomputers.每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机。