【高考领航】2016届高三英语二轮复习 板块3 第1讲 简单句和并列句课件

板块三句法提升表达升级第一讲简单句和并列句专题复习·英语考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构考点二并列连词和并列句类型考点三并列连词构成的常用句式考点知考点明考向简单句一般都是根据语境，结合上下文的时态、语态在语法填空和短文改错中进行考查；在写作中适当地加入简单句可使文章长短有序，错落有致。并列句常以连词为切入口进行考查，同时，并列句的时态要根据语境进行前后照应，并列句是写作中的常用句式。考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练1．主谓结构Thesunrisesintheeast.(注意主谓一致和动词的语态)考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有：act，come，go，work，last，fall，cry，disappear，appear，smile，rise，ring，live，look，listen，laugh，hurry，talk，sleep，retire，graduate，die，care，agree，jump，fail，wait，succeed，stay，sit，lie，shine，happen，takeplace，rain，snow，ect.考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练2．主谓宾结构Youshouldnotgiveupstudying.Thefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Wearrivedattherailwaystationatnoon.考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练3．主谓＋双宾语结构Heboughtmeabottleofink./Heboughtabottleofinkforme.Canyoulendmethatbook？/Canyoulendthatbooktome?考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练4．主系表结构如：Thatargumentsoundsreasonable.Thisisofimportance.(＝Thisisimportant.)考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练5．主谓＋复合宾语结构(主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Iwouldmakehimkingovertheearth.Heleftmewaitingintherain.Pleasecutthestickshort.Thepoliceputthethiefinprison.考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练6．therebe句型therebe其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致，有时态和数的变化。现在时thereis/are...过去时therewas/were...将来时therewillbe.../thereis/aregoingtobe...完成时therehas/havebeen...考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练可能有theremightbe...肯定有theremustbe.../theremusthavebeen...过去曾经有thereusedtobe...似乎有thereseems/seem/seemedtobe...碰巧有therehappen/happens/happenedtobe...考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练可用live，stand，come，go，lie，remain，exist，arrive等词代替be动词。Therelivedanoldmanatthefootofthemountain.Therecameashoutfor“help”．Thereexistsnoaironthemoon.Thereliesabookonthedesk.Therestandsatreeonthehill.考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练therebe句型不可与表示“有”的have连用。考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练单句改错1．Ioftenbyabiketoschool._______________________________________________2．Hedressedhisclothesquickly._______________________________________________3．Thetimepastquickly._______________________________________________4．Thepriceofmycarisveryexpensive._______________________________________________by→ridehisclothes→himselfpast→passedexpensive→high考点一五种简单句型和therebe结构高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练5．Wewatchedthetraintillitwasdisappeared._______________________________________________6．IfIhavefree，Iwillhelpyou._______________________________________________7．Therehasabookonthedeskatpresent._______________________________________________8．Thereareateacherandhisstudentsvisitingthemuseum._______________________________________________are→is删除washave→amhas→is考点二并列连词和并列句类型高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练类型连词并列关系(递进关系)and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...转折关系but，yet，whereas选择关系or，otherwise，orelse，either...or...，not...but...因果关系for，so，therefore，thus对比关系while考点二并列连词和并列句类型高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练First，myEnglishisverygoodandI'mopen­mindedandwarm­hearted，soI'mgettingalongwellwitheveryone.Eitheryoufollowmyinstructionsoryouleavehere.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，while，infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.考点二并列连词和并列句类型高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练用合适的连词填空1．(2015·浙江宁波市高三上期未)Ididn’twanttodriveallthewaytoShanghaibymyself，________IpersuadedHerry，myAmericanfriend，toridewithme.2．There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman，alsointelligent，fails.sowhile考点二并列连词和并列句类型高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练3．—Shallwestopforlunch________shallwedriveon?—Let’sstopforlunch.4．(2016·北京东城模拟)—Whydidn’tyoupaythebillforTina?—Iofferedto，________sherefused.5．(2015·辽宁本溪期末)TrytoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakinEnglishwheneveryoucan，________youwillseemoreprogressovertime.andorbut考点三并列连词构成的常用句式高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练1．and构成的句式(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.＝Ifyouworkhard，youwillsucceed.(2014·高考天津卷)Givemeachance，andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.给我一个机会，我将还你一个惊喜。考点三并列连词构成的常用句式高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more，another等词)。Anothertry，andyou'llmakeasuccess.(3)A、BandC(ABC可为名词，形容词，谓语)Sheboughtapen，abookandabag.Heseatedhimself，tookoutabookandbegantoread.考点三并列连词构成的常用句式高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练2．or(else)/otherwise构成的句式(1)祈使句＋or(else)/otherwise＋陈述句。Seizethechance，or(else)you'llregret.(2)名词词组＋or(else)/otherwise＋陈述句。Morehealthyfood，oryou'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.考点三并列连词构成的常用句式高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练3．when构成的句式when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。beabouttodo...when...bedoing...when...beonthepointofdoing...when...hadjustdone...when...Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.考点三并列连词构成的常用句式高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练when还可表原因，意为“既然”。HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?考点三并列连词构成的常用句式高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练考点三并列连词构成的常用句式高频考点深化突破考点诠释对点演练单句语法填空1．Standoverthere________________you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.2．Startoutrightaway，________________you'llmissthefirsttrain.3．Iwasabouttoleave________________thephonerang.4．Thesickmanputonhisclothes，openedthedoorand________(go)outinahurry.5．Shewasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthephone____________(ring)．rangandor/otherwisewhenwent并列句高频考点深化突破暖心小笔记1．在表“转折”的词中how