英语语法表语从句与宾语从句

L/O/G/OEnglishgrammar表语从句&宾语从句一、观察思考二、表语从句的定义：•表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。Thequestioniswhowilldoit.系动词表语从句三、表语从句的构成：•（系动词）+引导词+简单句WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired.引导词表语从句四.接表语从句的系动词•可接表语从句的连系动词有be（is,am,are,was,were）,look,seem,sound,appear等。Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.（that）hewaslateforthetrain.Itappearsthatshewaswrong.Itseemstomethatweshouldanswerforthis.Itappearstoherthathewantstoteachusallhehas.•五、引导表语从句的关联词•1.从属连词as,asif/though引导的表语从句Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.•Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.•Helooksasifhe'stired.•2.because,why引导的表语从句That‘sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.那是因为他没有理解我。•That’swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。•It'sjustbecausehedoesn'tknowher.•3.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句•Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.•Thequestionishowhedidit.•Myquestioniswholeft.•WhatIwonderiswhenheleft.•That'swhathewants.•Thisiswheretheyoncelived.•Thatiswhyhedidn'tcomehere.•ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Thefactisthatheleft.Myquestioniswhetherheleft（ornot）•注意：1.除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。2.除that,whether外的所有引导词都在从句中充当相应的成分。．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because’tcomeis_____.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why的区别1．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare2.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat3.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere•4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.•A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeing•C.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe•5.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…what•6.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such•1—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.•—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff？•A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where•2.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella___Igotwetthrough.•A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy•C.There’swhyD.It’show•3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.•A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what•4.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?•---Oh,that’s_____.•A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout•C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited•5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.•A.thewayB.inthewaythat•C.inthewayD.thewaywhichL/O/G/O休息一下!如何区分宾语从句？•Theyknowtheteacher.主语谓语宾语•Theyknowtheteacherisaman.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。宾语从句的注意事项（一）引导词句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句If/weather特殊疑问词特殊疑问句让我们假设，有一天这事发生在你身上。2）Let’ssuppose(that)onedaythishappenstoyou.信上说，他们将在星期天到达。1）Thelettersays(that)theyarearrivingonSunday.Say,think,believe,wish,hope,agreeSee,hear,feel,wonder,afraid,know…1、that引导的从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词很多，常用的有：Say,think,believe,wish,hope,agreeSee,hear,feel,wonder,afraid,know…可跟that从句做宾语的动词很多，常用的有：’tthinkyouareright.我认为你是不对的***在动词think,believe,suppose等后面，宾语从句的否定形式前移***Hetoldmethatshewaswrong***经常在及物动词和宾语从句之间插入一个间接宾语（人）***他对我说,她犯了个错误他认为，我失去这次机会很可惜。2)Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone我们认为，他对于每个人都说了谎是错的。.***许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。***1)引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot****If,whether引导宾语从句时，意思相同“是否”,一般情况下可以互换。但是以下几种情况，须用whether，不能用if.a)在带to的不定式前Theyarediscussingwhethertotakepartint