非谓语动词最全面讲解

MakingCorrectandEffectiveSentencesHowtooperatethiscomputer?Havelostmykey.Becausehehadn’tfinishedhisassignment,sohecontinuedworkingintheclassroom.Theoldmanreturninghomeaftereightyears’absencetofindalltheneighborshehadknownwerenolongerthere.MarkTwainwhoseexperienceasasailorontheMississippiprovidedhimwithabundantmaterialforthenovelshewastowrite.CompletenessinStructureCompletenessinstructure:1.Itshouldhaveasubjectandapredicateverb2.Itshouldbeginwithacapitalletterandendwithafullstop.主动句的实义动词Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.Iwasinthatfactory12yearsago.Heisdoingwellinhislessons.Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.Ihavewrittenanarticle.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadreviewedfourbooks.Iwillplayfootballthisafternoon.主动句中常见的实义动词be，be+doing，have/had+donewill/begoingto或情态动词+do被动句中的实义动词Heisregardedasabrilliant.Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.Thebrokenbikeisbeingrepairednow.Hetoldusthecatwasbeingwashedwhenwecalledhim.Thepenhasbeenusedforseveralyears.Hesaidthefactoryhadbeenopened.Theworkwillbefinishedinthreehours.Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.实义动词的形式变化是be和do在时态和语态上的变化。注意的几点一个句子只能有一个动词一个句子指的是主句或者是从句Anobviousfeatureoftheparagraphisthatthedetailsarearrangedinorderoftime.ItisanhonorthatIwasinvitedtoattendyourmarryceremony.注意事项Howtooperatethiscomputer?Havelostmykey.Becausehehadn’tfinishedhisassignment,sohecontinuedworkingintheclassroom.IhavelostmykeyHowdoyouoperatethiscomputer?Hehadn’tfinishedhisassignment,sohecontinuedworkingintheclassroom.Theoldmanreturninghomeaftereightyears’absencetofindalltheneighborshehadknownwerenolongerthere.MarkTwainwhoseexperienceasasailorontheMississippiprovidedhimwithabundantmaterialforthenovelshewastowrite.Theoldmanreturnedhomeaftereightyears’absencetofindalltheneighborshehadknownwerenolongerthere.MarkTwain’sexperienceasasailorontheMississippiprovidedhimwithabundantmaterialforthenovelshewastowrite.Wediscussedthisproblemyesterday.Theproblemsdiscussedatthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词MrsLiisateacher,heisstandingonthestagenow.Heisateacher,andheisstandingonthestagenow.Heisateacher,heisstandingonthestagenow.who什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词Obeylawiseveryone’sduty.Toobeylawiseveryone’sduty.Obeyinglawiseveryone’sduty.Todosuchthingsisfoolish.Doingsuchthingsisfoolish.非谓语动词-ed不能做主语todo和doing做主语作宾语1.非谓语动词作宾语指的是todo和doing在句中及物动词后作宾语。2.–ed不可以作宾语3.有些及物动词后只能todo作宾语，有些只能是doing.有的都可以但语义不同及物动词+宾语及物动词后只能todo作宾语attempt,agree,aim,arrange,care，choose,decide,demand,determine,expect,hope,intend,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse，etc.Whentheboywasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakeanartistofhim.Shepromisedtophonemelater.及物动词后只能doing作宾语mind,miss,excuse,enjoy,doubt,escape,consider,admit，appreciate=enjoy（欣赏）,avoid,finish,practise,delay,imagine,include,risk（冒险）,understand,lookforwardto（期望）,payattentionto,etc.以及介词后接动名词doingI’mconsideringchangingmyjob.Couldyoudelaytellinghernewsthenewsuntilwe’veseenher?Both有些动词后既可接不定式做宾语，也可接动名词做宾语,两者意义差别不大.这些词有like,hate,begin,start,love,continue等．有些动词后既可接动词不定式做宾语有可接动名词做宾语，但意义截然不同。trytodotrydoing尽力去做某事试一试，试试看meantodomeandoingforgettodoforgetdoingremembertodorememberdoingstoptodostopdoing打算做某事意味着做某事忘记做过了某事忘记要做某事记得要做某事记得做过了某事停下（某事）去做某事把某事停下来goondoinggoontodoregrettodoregretdoing注意：这组短语后接不定式时一般表示将来，此动作还没有发生；而接动名词时，常表示过去，此动作发生在过去继续做同一件事继续做另一件事遗憾地要做某事后悔做了某事can’thelptodocan’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事不能帮助做某事作表语不定式：具体的，将要发生的动作动名词：抽象的，习惯性的动作分词：现在分词：令人．．．的过去分词：感到．．．的Thesituationisencouraging.Hefeltencouragedbytheteacher’swords.Shelookeddisappointed.Thenewsisverydisappointing.Ourworkisservingthepeople.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.1.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexaminationtotakeplacesoon.2.Wemustfindapersontodothework.3.Hehasalotofbookstoread.4.Ihavenohousetolivein.5.Theresnoneedtosendforadoctor.6.Therearefivepairstochoosefrom.作定语不定式做定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后．Ihavenothingtodobutwait.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?不定代词something,nothing,little,much,alot,anything等习惯上用不定式做宾语．以“即将发生的动作”修饰事物时，可用不定式做定语．Hewillwritemorebooksintheyearstocome.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexaminationtotakeplacesoon.分词现在分词:主动,进行过去分词:被动,完成分词做定语adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）FallingleavesFallenleavesTheswimmingboyismybrother.正在游泳的男孩是我的兄弟。Wecanseetherisingsun.我们可以看到冉冉上升的旭日。Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？分词作后置定语Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?…whoissitting…?…whichwerewritten…?①Theoldman________(stand)thereisourteacher.②Thegirl_______(sing)forusistenyearsold.③What’sthelanguage________(speak)inGermany?④Thisisoneoftheschools_______(build)in1980s.standingsingingspokenbuilt_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)heldbeingheldtobeheld1.Didyouattendthemeeting_______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld2.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay________inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingon3.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylast