小学一般现在时ppt课件

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时1Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Igotoschooleveryday.Sheisapolicewoman.1.客观真理或不可变更的事实2.经常、反复发生的动作3.存在的状态一、一般现在时的定义：24.主将从现：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurse.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.3BrainstormingWestudyEnglisheverymorning.Iusuallyeathamburgers.TheywatchTVtwiceaweek.We,study,everymorningThey,twiceaweekI,usually，eat________________________________________________4二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never2.副词短语：onceaweek,everyday,everymonth,onSundays…3.具体时间：at6:00everymorning.e.g.Iusuallygotoschoolat6:30.HeattendsmeetingsonMondays.5频率副词6频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,其排列是（由大到小):always(总是),usually(经常),often(常常),sometimes(有时),seldom(不常),never(从不)。71.频率副词用在be动词后。Itisusuallyhotinsummer.2.频率副词用在实义动词前。Myfatherusuallywalkshome.3.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。Iwillalwaysloveyou.频率副词在句中的位置：8频率副词位置记忆口诀：Be后实动前助实间Howoften是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）”。9Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.1.人称代词he,she,it用第三人称单数Peterlistenstotheradioat7.a.m.2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。This/Thatbookisyours.Ahorseisausefulanimal.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a+可数名词单数”作主语时，用第三人称单数。Everyoneishere./Thisisapen.4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody等及指示代词this，that作主语时，用第三人称单数。Themilkisintheglass.5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。“19”isaluckynumber./“I”isaletter.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。10三、第三人称单数动词变化规则以s,o,x,ch,sh+slike—likesget--gets结尾的单词+esgo—goeswatch--watches以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变y为i加esstudy—studiesfly--flies以元音字母加y结尾的单词+splay—playsstay--stays不规则变化have—hasbe--is11Practiceone写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式live------_________discuss---_______take---________hurry---________go----________wash---________stay--------_________be---________enjoy------_________collect----_______livestakesgoesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesiscollects12Practicetwo用动词的适当形式填空Wendy______(write)computergames.Herparentsandbrother______(work)inherbusiness.Wendy’sdriver______(take)hertoschooleverymorning.Sometimesshe______(make)phonecallstootherpeopleonthewaytoschool.She_____(do)herhomeworkbeforedinner.Herfamilymembers_________(discuss)businessatdinner.She_____(go)tobedat2a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoes13二、一般现在时的构成系动词be的一般现在时实义（行为）动词的一般现在时14含有be动词的一般现在时•句型结构：肯定句：主语+be+表语否定句：主语+be+not+表语一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+表语15•A.肯定句：•主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+其他•主语（He/She/It）+动词的s形式+其他Weoftenplaybasketballintheplayground.MarystudiesEnglish,Chineseatschool.16B.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。IstudyEnglisheverymorning.WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfootball.Idon’tstudyEnglisheverymorning.Wedon’tspeakChinese.Jimdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.17C.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Iwanttoeatsomebread.Katelikessingingeverymorning.LilyoftenwritestoheruncleinCanada.Doyouwanttoeatanybread?DoesKatelikesingingeverymorning?DoesLilyoftenwritetoheruncleinCanada?18D.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？Ilikeplayingfootball.Jimeatssomebreadeverymorning.KatecomesfromAmerica.Whatdoyoulike?WhatdoesJimeateverymorning?WheredoesKatecomefrom?19课堂练习Individualactivity20•一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。•1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.•2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.•3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.•4.Let’s(play)tennis!•5.What___(do)heusually___(do)afterschool?•6.Howmanylessons___yourclassmates___(have)onMonday?•7.Hisfathercan______(ride)abike.•8.Lilyoften______(have)lunchatschool.•9.There___(be)somebreadonthetable.•10.___you___(brush)yourteetheverymorning?211他从周一到周五上学。2每周五下午，他们去游泳。3.你是做什么的？4小明从来不说谎。5.薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.TheygoswimmingonFridayafternoon.二、汉译英。Whatareyou?/Whatisyourjob?/Whatdoyoudo?XiaoMingnevertellsalie.Vivilikesmusicandlistenstomusiceveryday.22请根据以下信息描述Jim的一天AdayofJimJimabusdriver5:00getup5:30gotowork,checkthebus,havebreakfast6:00a.m.---2p.m.work3p.m.havelunch,IntheafternoonwatchTV,goswimming2324